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DYNC1H1 Gene Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal Type 20 NGS Genetic Test

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DYNC1H1 Gene Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal Type 20 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: DYNC1H1 CMT20 NGS

Also known as: DYNC1H1 CMT20 Genetic Test, Axonal CMT Type 20 NGS Panel, Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 20 Gene Test

DYNC1H1 Gene Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal Type 20 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Sequencing on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Sample received in lab → DNA extraction and quality control → NGS library preparation and sequencing → bioinformatics analysis and variant interpretation → clinical report. Total time: 3 to 4 weeks.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify a pathogenic DYNC1H1 gene variant in symptomatic patients and at-risk family members, helping confirm the clinical diagnosis of Charcot-Marie-Tooth axonal type 20 and guide genetic counseling, reproductive options, and neurological management.

Test Code
3956
ICD Code
G60.0
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Sample received in lab → DNA extraction and quality control → NGS library preparation and sequencing → bioinformatics analysis and variant interpretation → clinical report. Total time: 3 to 4 weeks.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Sequencing
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Please ensure the sample is collected at a DNA Labs India approved centre or by our phlebotomist during home collection. Carry your prescription and identification document.

Method: Blood draw or FTA card spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect a blood sample in an EDTA vacutainer, or a drop of blood on an FTA card. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You may resume normal activities. The sample will be transported to the laboratory under appropriate storage conditions.

Timeline: Sample received in lab → DNA extraction and quality control → NGS library preparation and sequencing → bioinformatics analysis and variant interpretation → clinical report. Total time: 3 to 4 weeks.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is required. Maintain a list of current medications and family history for consultation.
2
During the Test:Sample collection takes less than 5 minutes. If using FTA card, a single drop of blood is sufficient.
3
After the Test:No restrictions. Your report will be shared securely via your preferred delivery mode.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify a pathogenic DYNC1H1 gene variant in symptomatic patients and at-risk family members, helping confirm the clinical diagnosis of Charcot-Marie-Tooth axonal type 20 and guide genetic counseling, reproductive options, and neurological management.

How to Prepare

  • Collect blood in an EDTA vacutainer.
  • Impregnate FTA card with a single drop of blood, ensuring it is completely air-dried.
  • Store extracted DNA at 2-8°C for short-term or at -20°C for long-term.
  • Label each sample with patient name, date, and unique identifier.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic testing for CMT provides definitive molecular diagnosis and enables inheritance counseling for affected families."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeNot specified
ContainerEDTA Vacutainer / FTA Card / DNA vial
Collection MethodBlood draw or FTA card spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood at 2-8°C: 72 hours
FTA card at room temperature: 12 months
Extracted DNA at -20°C: 2 years
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted or hemolyzed blood
  • Inadequate volume
  • Improperly labelled sample
  • Leaked or contaminated FTA card

Understanding Your Results

This section provides a clinical interpretation guide for the NGS genetic test results. Interpretation should always be performed in conjunction with clinical findings and family history.
📊

Positive – Pathogenic variant detected

Confirms diagnosis of Charcot-Marie-Tooth axonal type 20; genetic counseling recommended.

📊

Negative – No pathogenic variant detected

Does not exclude hereditary neuropathy; other genetic causes may be considered.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

Further family studies and functional analysis may be needed.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you experience unexplained muscle weakness, walking difficulty, or sensory loss, or if you have a family history of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, consult a neurologist or genetic counselor for further evaluation.

Limitations

  • Targeted test detects only DYNC1H1 gene variants; other CMT genes are not analyzed.
  • Large genomic rearrangements (duplications/deletions) in DYNC1H1 may not be detected by standard NGS.
  • Variant of unknown significance may require additional family studies.

Risks & Considerations

  • Bruising or minor bleeding at venipuncture site
  • No additional health risks from genetic testing

Interfering Factors

  • Poor DNA quality due to extended transit time
  • Maternal cell contamination in prenatal specimens

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 20?
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a group of inherited peripheral neuropathies. Axonal type 20 is a rare subtype caused by mutations in the DYNC1H1 gene, leading to motor and sensory nerve degeneration.
What is the DYNC1H1 gene?
DYNC1H1 encodes the heavy chain subunit of cytoplasmic dynein, a protein complex involved in intracellular transport, especially in neurons. Mutations disrupt axonal transport and cause peripheral neuropathy.
Who should undergo this test?
Patients with symptoms of axonal neuropathy, such as distal muscle weakness, foot deformities, or a family history of CMT, as well as individuals seeking carrier or presymptomatic testing.
What is the cost of the test?
The price is Rs 20000.0, inclusive of genetic counseling and a detailed report. Free home sample collection is available for online bookings.
What kind of sample is needed?
A blood sample in an EDTA tube, or one drop of blood on an FTA card, or extracted DNA may be submitted for analysis.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
How long does it take to get the report?
Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the laboratory receives the sample.
Does this test detect all types of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease?
No, this test is specific to the DYNC1H1 gene causing axonal type 20. A comprehensive CMT NGS panel may be recommended for other subtypes.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of a pathogenic DYNC1H1 variant, confirming the diagnosis of axonal type 20 CMT. Genetic counseling is recommended.
What is the accuracy of NGS testing?
NGS has a high accuracy of >99% for single nucleotide variants and small indels. Sanger sequencing is used to confirm significant variants.
Is this test covered by insurance?
Coverage varies by insurance provider. It is advisable to consult your insurance company for reimbursement eligibility.
Will I receive genetic counseling?
Yes, DNA Labs India provides professional genetic counseling before and after the test to explain implications for the patient and family.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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