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DYNC1H1 Gene Mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 13 NGS Genetic Test

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DYNC1H1 Gene Mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 13 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: DYNC1H1 MRD13 NGS Test

Also known as: DYNC1H1 Gene Test, MRD13 Genetic Testing, DYNC1H1 Next-Generation Sequencing

DYNC1H1 Gene Mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 13 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Results are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to detect pathogenic variants in the DYNC1H1 gene associated with Mental Retardation, Autosomal Dominant Type 13 (MRD13). It is intended to confirm clinical diagnosis, provide accurate genetic counseling, guide management and reproductive planning, and differentiate from other genetic causes of intellectual disability.

Test Code
4228
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Results are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting required. Please provide a comprehensive clinical history, prior genetic testing reports if any, and a referral letter from your physician. A genetic counseling session will be arranged prior to sample collection to draw a pedigree chart.

Method: Venipuncture, FTA card spot, or extracted DNA submission

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample (2-3 ml) will be collected in an EDTA vacutainer. Alternatively, dried blood spots on FTA cards are accepted for families preferring home collection. For extracted DNA, a minimum of 1 μg of high-quality DNA is required.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No specific precautions. The sample will be transported to the laboratory at ambient temperature. Results are typically available in 3-4 weeks.

Timeline: Results are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting required. A genetic counseling session will be conducted to discuss the benefits and limitations of testing and to draw a family pedigree.
2
During the Test:During sample collection, blood is drawn from the arm or a finger-prick FTA card sample is collected. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive.
3
After the Test:You may resume normal activities immediately. The sample will be sent to the laboratory and the report will be shared with you by email or portal within 3-4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to detect pathogenic variants in the DYNC1H1 gene associated with Mental Retardation, Autosomal Dominant Type 13 (MRD13). It is intended to confirm clinical diagnosis, provide accurate genetic counseling, guide management and reproductive planning, and differentiate from other genetic causes of intellectual disability.

How to Prepare

  • Collect blood in an EDTA tube
  • Label the sample with patient details
  • If using FTA card, allow the spot to air dry before packing
  • Ship at room temperature in the provided kit

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Early identification of genetic causes of intellectual disability is essential for management and family planning. This test helps confirm DYNC1H1-related MRD13 and may guide recurrence risk counselling."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
ContainerEDTA Vacutainer / FTA Card / DNA vial
Collection MethodVenipuncture, FTA card spot, or extracted DNA submission

Sample Stability

Whole blood (EDTA): 48-72 hours at room temperature
FTA card: 6 months at room temperature
Extracted DNA: 1 year at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed blood samples
  • Improperly labeled samples
  • Clotted blood in EDTA tube
  • Insufficient quantity of DNA (less than 1 μg)

Understanding Your Results

This test detects sequence variants in the DYNC1H1 gene. Interpretation is based on ACMG/AMP guidelines. A positive result confirms the diagnosis of MRD13. A negative result reduces the likelihood of DYNC1H1-related intellectual disability but does not exclude other genetic causes.
📊

Positive (pathogenic variant detected)

Confirms clinical diagnosis of MRD13 and allows informed family planning.

📊

Negative (no variant detected)

No causative DYNC1H1 variant was found; alternative genetic etiologies should be considered.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

A genetic variant was found but its clinical significance is unclear. Additional family studies may be helpful.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If the test is positive for a pathogenic DYNC1H1 variant, it is essential to consult a clinical geneticist or neurologist for detailed management and family counseling. For negative or VUS results, consult your physician to explore other testing options.

Limitations

  • NGS may not detect deep intronic variants, large deletions/duplications, or repeat expansions
  • Variant of uncertain significance may be reported, requiring further family studies
  • Test is not intended to diagnose all causes of intellectual disability
  • Genetic counseling is recommended for appropriate interpretation

Risks & Considerations

  • Low risk of bruising or infection at the blood draw site
  • Psychological impact from positive result
  • Possible incidental findings

Interfering Factors

  • Low DNA quality due to improper sample collection
  • Contamination during handling
  • Maternal cell contamination in blood sample
  • Failed PCR amplification due to poor DNA extraction

Compare With Similar Tests

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ComparisonDYNC1H1 Gene Mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 13 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mental Retardation Autosomal Dominant Type 13?
Mental Retardation, Autosomal Dominant Type 13 (MRD13) is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the DYNC1H1 gene. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern and is characterized by intellectual disability, speech delay, behavioral problems, and sometimes seizures.
How is this test performed?
The test uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to analyse the entire coding region of the DYNC1H1 gene. A blood sample, extracted DNA, or a dried blood spot on an FTA card is used.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in the DYNC1H1 gene, which confirms the clinical diagnosis of MRD13.
Do I need to fast for this test?
No, fasting is not required. You can eat and drink normally before the test.
What is the cost of the test?
The test costs INR 20,000. This includes free home sample collection, genetic counseling, and the NGS analysis.
How long does it take to get the report?
Reports are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection across more than 200 cities in India. This can be scheduled while booking the test online.
What kind of sample is needed?
We require either 2-3 ml of blood in an EDTA tube, or one drop of blood applied to an FTA card, or 1 ?g of extracted DNA.
Can this test be done during pregnancy?
This test is not intended for prenatal diagnosis. If you are pregnant and have a family history of MRD13, please consult a clinical geneticist for appropriate testing options.
Are there any side effects or risks?
The test is safe. The only minimal risk is from a routine blood draw, such as slight bruising or discomfort, which is temporary.
Will insurance cover this test?
Coverage varies by insurer and policy. We recommend contacting your insurance provider to check if genetic testing for intellectual disability is covered under your plan.
What should I do if the result is reported as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS)?
A VUS means the variant has been found but its clinical significance is unclear. It usually requires further testing of family members to determine co-segregation and may be reclassified over time. Your genetic counselor will guide you.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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