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DNA Labs India

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology- Effusion Cytology+Cell Block Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology- Effusion Cytology+Cell Block Test

Also known as: FNAC, Effusion Cytology, Cell Block Analysis

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology- Effusion Cytology+Cell Block Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹3,500. Uses Cytology on FNAC slides samples. Results in 2 days. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Oncology🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To diagnose cancer, infections, and inflammatory diseases by examining cells from lumps, masses, or body fluids for abnormalities.

Test Code
3004
Price
₹3,500
Sample Type
FNAC slides
Result Time
2 days
Fasting Required
No
Method
Cytology
Step 1

Sample Collection

Doctor's prescription required. Inform about allergies or medications.

Method: Fine Needle Aspiration

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Procedure involves needle aspiration under guidance, with local anesthesia if needed.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the site, monitor for bleeding or infection. Resume normal activities.

Timeline: 2 days

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Obtain doctor's prescription. Avoid eating or drinking if specified, though not typically required.
2
During the Test:Quick procedure with minimal discomfort, performed by trained technician.
3
After the Test:Mild soreness possible. Results available in 2 days.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To diagnose cancer, infections, and inflammatory diseases by examining cells from lumps, masses, or body fluids for abnormalities.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure doctor's prescription is available
  • Inform staff about any medical conditions or medications
  • Avoid blood thinners if advised by physician

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"This test is crucial for early detection and management of various conditions including cancer, infections, and inflammatory diseases, aiding in precise treatment planning."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeFNAC slides
Collection MethodFine Needle Aspiration

Sample Stability

Stable for 24 hours at room temperature
Refrigerate if delayed
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Insufficient sample
  • Contaminated sample
  • Incorrect labeling

Understanding Your Results

Results are analyzed by pathologists for cellular abnormalities, with findings categorized as benign, malignant, or inconclusive.
Positive for malignancy: Indicates cancerous cells detected
Negative for malignancy: No cancerous cells found
Inconclusive: Further testing recommended
Inflammatory changes: Suggests infection or inflammation
Benign findings: Non-cancerous abnormalities
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If symptoms persist or worsen after test, or if results indicate malignancy or inconclusive findings.

Limitations

  • False negatives possible
  • Requires expert pathologist interpretation
  • Limited to cellular analysis, not molecular

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bleeding
  • Infection at site
  • Pain or discomfort
  • Rare allergic reaction to anesthesia

Interfering Factors

  • Sample quality
  • Contamination
  • Inadequate cellularity

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)?
FNAC is a diagnostic test that uses a thin needle to extract cells from a suspicious area for microscopic examination to detect abnormalities like cancer.
What is Effusion Cytology with Cell Block?
Effusion Cytology analyzes fluid from body cavities, and a cell block preparation provides detailed cellular analysis for accurate diagnosis.
How is the FNAC procedure performed?
A thin needle is inserted into the lump or mass under guidance, cells are aspirated, and sent to the lab for analysis.
Is the test painful?
The procedure involves minimal discomfort, often with local anesthesia, and is generally well-tolerated.
What are the risks associated with FNAC?
Risks include minor bleeding, infection, or pain at the site, but serious complications are rare.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically available within 2 days after sample collection.
Do I need a doctor's prescription for this test?
Yes, a doctor's prescription is required for FNAC and Effusion Cytology tests.
What symptoms indicate the need for this test?
Symptoms include lumps, unexplained weight loss, persistent cough, abdominal pain, or abnormal fluid accumulation.
How accurate is FNAC in diagnosing cancer?
FNAC is highly accurate for many cancers, but accuracy depends on sample quality and pathologist expertise.
Can FNAC be done on any part of the body?
Yes, FNAC can be performed on various body parts, including thyroid, breast, lymph nodes, and more.
What is the cost of the test at DNA Labs India?
The test costs INR 3500, with free home sample collection available across India.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings in numerous cities.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Reference Laboratory Services

We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

LIMS Integration

Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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