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FLNA Gene Melnick-Needles syndrome NGS Genetic Test

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FLNA Gene Melnick-Needles syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: FLNA Gene Melnick-Needles NGS Test

Also known as: Melnick-Needles syndrome NGS test, FLNA gene sequencing, Filamin A gene mutation test

FLNA Gene Melnick-Needles syndrome NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Variant confirmation by Sanger sequencing on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to detect pathogenic variants in the FLNA gene that are associated with Melnick-Needles syndrome. It helps confirm the clinical diagnosis, supports treatment and surveillance decisions, and provides important information for family members and reproductive counseling.

Test Code
4221
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Variant confirmation by Sanger sequencing
Step 1

Sample Collection

A genetic counseling session is required before testing to draw a pedigree chart and record clinical history. The doctor will discuss the benefits, risks, and limitations of the test. Please sign informed consent if required by the laboratory or state regulations.

Method: Blood draw / FTA card spot / DNA sample submission

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A small blood sample is collected by a trained phlebotomist. For FTA card collection, one drop of blood is spotted onto the card. The procedure is quick and minimally painful.

Step 3

Report Delivery

After collection, the sample is transported to the laboratory. You can continue your normal activities. Results are usually available in 3-4 weeks.

Timeline: 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:A genetic counseling session is required before testing to draw a pedigree chart and record clinical history. The doctor will discuss the benefits, risks, and limitations of the test. Please sign informed consent if required by the laboratory or state regulations.
2
During the Test:A small blood sample is collected by a trained phlebotomist. For FTA card collection, one drop of blood is spotted onto the card. The procedure is quick and minimally painful.
3
After the Test:After collection, the sample is transported to the laboratory. You can continue your normal activities. Results are usually available in 3-4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to detect pathogenic variants in the FLNA gene that are associated with Melnick-Needles syndrome. It helps confirm the clinical diagnosis, supports treatment and surveillance decisions, and provides important information for family members and reproductive counseling.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting is required for this genetic test
  • Regular medications may be continued unless your doctor advises otherwise
  • For a blood sample, an EDTA vacutainer is used; for FTA card, a few drops of blood are spotted
  • The sample should be labeled correctly with patient name and date of collection

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic confirmation is important for Melnick-Needles syndrome because clinical signs overlap with other skeletal disorders. A molecular diagnosis enables targeted surveillance, family counseling, and recurrence-risk assessment."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeAs required for NGS DNA analysis
ContainerEDTA vacutainer or FTA card
Collection MethodBlood draw / FTA card spot / DNA sample submission

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA: 24-48 hours at room temperature; do not freeze whole blood
FTA card: stable at room temperature for several weeks
Extracted DNA: stable for months at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient quantity of blood or extracted DNA
  • Unlabeled or mislabeled sample
  • Sample received in an improper container or showing signs of microbial contamination

Understanding Your Results

Results are interpreted by a clinical geneticist using ACMG guidelines. The report may identify a pathogenic variant, a variant of uncertain significance, or no pathogenic variant. Clinical correlation is always required.
📊

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic variant detected

The result is positive for Melnick-Needles syndrome or an FLNA-related disorder.

Clinical recommendation: Discuss with a clinical geneticist, arrange appropriate surveillance, and offer genetic counseling to at-risk family members.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

The clinical significance of the variant is not yet known.

Clinical recommendation: Further family segregation studies and additional testing may be needed.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

Negative result; no FLNA mutation was found.

Clinical recommendation: Other genetic or non-genetic causes should be considered in consultation with your doctor.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your doctor if you or your child has skeletal deformities, failure to thrive, breathing difficulty, hearing problems, unusual facial features, or a known family history of FLNA-related disease. Also consult before genetic testing to understand the implications of the results.

Limitations

  • This test is targeted to the FLNA gene and does not analyze other genes associated with skeletal dysplasias unless a broader panel is requested
  • Large deletions or duplications, deep intronic mutations, and repeat expansions may not be detected by this NGS test
  • A negative result does not exclude all possible causes of the patient's symptoms
  • Variants of uncertain significance may need additional family studies and clinical correlation

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal pain or bruising at the blood draw site
  • Dizziness or fainting during blood collection
  • Emotional distress after receiving a positive result
  • Incidental or uncertain findings that may require further investigation

Interfering Factors

  • Low DNA quantity or quality
  • Recent allogeneic blood transfusion may complicate interpretation
  • Prolonged sample storage may lead to DNA degradation
  • PCR inhibitors in the extracted sample

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FLNA Gene Melnick-Needles syndrome NGS genetic test?
It is a next-generation sequencing test that analyzes the FLNA gene for mutations associated with Melnick-Needles syndrome. It can detect different types of variants in the gene with high accuracy and includes clinical interpretation.
What is the cost of this test?
The test costs INR 20000 at DNA Labs India. The price includes NGS analysis, clinical interpretation, raw data files, and free home sample collection for online bookings across many cities in India.
What type of sample is required?
The test can be performed on blood, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood spotted on an FTA card. Sample collection is simple and can be done at home.
Is fasting required for this genetic test?
No, fasting is not required. You can eat and drink normally before the sample collection.
What is Melnick-Needles syndrome?
It is a rare genetic disorder caused by FLNA gene mutations. It affects bone development and other body systems, leading to skeletal abnormalities, hearing loss, breathing problems, and heart defects.
What are the common symptoms of Melnick-Needles syndrome?
Symptoms can vary but often include abnormal curvature of the spine, a small chest, malformed bones in the hands and feet, hearing loss, respiratory difficulties, and heart defects.
How accurate is NGS for detecting FLNA mutations?
NGS is a highly accurate method for sequencing the FLNA gene and is able to detect small variants such as single nucleotide changes and small insertions or deletions. Some structural changes may require additional testing.
How long will I have to wait for the test report?
Reports are usually available in 3 to 4 weeks from the time the sample reaches the laboratory.
Why are FASTQ and VCF files important?
FASTQ and VCF files are raw sequencing and variant-call files. They provide transparency and allow independent bioinformatics analysis or future reanalysis using updated scientific databases.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings of this test in multiple cities across India. Verify service availability at the time of booking.
Do I need genetic counseling before the test?
Pre-test genetic counseling is recommended to document clinical history, draw a pedigree, and explain the implications of genetic test results. DNA Labs India includes a genetic counseling session as part of the test process.
What happens if the test finds a mutation?
If a pathogenic or likely pathogenic FLNA mutation is found, the result is considered positive and indicates Melnick-Needles syndrome or an FLNA-related disorder. You should discuss the result with a clinical geneticist for management and family implications.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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