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GABRG2 Gene Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus type 3 NGS Genetic Test

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GABRG2 Gene Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus type 3 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: GABRG2 NGS Genetic Test

Also known as: GABRG2 Gene Sequencing, GEFS+ Type 3 Genetic Test, GABRG2 Mutation Analysis, Next Generation Sequencing for GABRG2 Gene

GABRG2 Gene Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus type 3 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are usually available in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To detect pathogenic variants in the GABRG2 gene in individuals with clinical features of generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus type 3 (GEFS+ type 3). The test aids molecular diagnosis, family risk assessment and genetic counselling.

Test Code
4106
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are usually available in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation is required. Fasting is not needed. A genetic counselling session is recommended before the test to draw a three-generation pedigree and discuss the implications of positive, negative, or uncertain results.

Method: Blood sample / FTA card dried blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

For a blood sample, a small volume of blood is taken from a vein in the arm using sterile technique. If an FTA card is used, one drop of blood is applied to the marked circle and allowed to air dry.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample is labelled and transported to the laboratory under appropriate conditions. Patients can resume normal activities immediately after sample collection.

Timeline: Reports are usually available in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is required. A neurologist or clinical geneticist should provide pre-test genetic counselling. Wear comfortable clothing for blood sample collection.
2
During the Test:A trained phlebotomist will collect a blood sample from a vein in the arm. If using an FTA card, one drop of blood is placed on the card. The procedure is quick and usually painless.
3
After the Test:You may return to normal activities immediately. The laboratory will share reports in 3 to 4 weeks. Discuss the results with your doctor for proper interpretation.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To detect pathogenic variants in the GABRG2 gene in individuals with clinical features of generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus type 3 (GEFS+ type 3). The test aids molecular diagnosis, family risk assessment and genetic counselling.

How to Prepare

  • Use an EDTA tube for whole blood sample
  • Do not freeze whole blood
  • For FTA card, apply one drop of blood on the marked circle and allow to air dry
  • Label the sample clearly with the patient's name and unique ID
  • Transport the sample to the laboratory within the recommended time

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"A positive GABRG2 result helps explain the seizure syndrome and enables family counselling. However, a negative result does not end the diagnostic journey; it should guide a broader evaluation and discussion of genetic testing options."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeAs per laboratory protocol
ContainerEDTA tube / sterile DNA tube / FTA card
Collection MethodBlood sample / FTA card dried blood spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA7 days
Extracted DNA6 months
FTA cardSeveral weeks
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolysed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Sample received in incorrect container
  • Mislabeled sample
  • Sample leaking in transit

Understanding Your Results

The interpretation of the GABRG2 gene NGS test should be performed in the context of clinical findings and family history. All detected variants should be classified according to established medical guidelines.
📊

No pathogenic variant detected

No disease-causing alteration was identified in the coding regions and splice sites of GABRG2. This does not rule out GEFS+ because other genes may be involved.

📊

Pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant detected

A disease-causing variant was identified. This supports a molecular diagnosis of GEFS+ type 3 and allows targeted testing of at-risk family members.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

A genetic change was found, but its clinical significance is uncertain. Additional family studies and clinical correlation are needed before using this result for diagnosis.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If a child or adult has recurrent seizures triggered by fever, additional seizure types, developmental delay, or a family history of GEFS+, they should consult a neurologist or clinical geneticist for evaluation and genetic counselling.

Limitations

  • NGS targets the coding exons and splice sites of GABRG2; it may not detect deep intronic mutations, large structural rearrangements, or repeat expansions.
  • A negative result does not exclude GEFS+ type 3 because the disorder may be caused by variants in other genes.
  • A variant of uncertain significance requires additional family studies and clinical correlation.
  • This test is not intended for asymptomatic individuals without a clinical indication.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal pain or bruising at the venipuncture site
  • Rare local infection at the blood draw site
  • No fasting or sedation required

Interfering Factors

  • DNA degradation due to prolonged storage or repeated freezing and thawing
  • PCR inhibitors contaminating the DNA sample
  • Maternal cell contamination in blood samples from young infants
  • Low sequencing coverage in GC-rich regions may reduce sensitivity
  • Improper sample collection or transport

Compare With Similar Tests

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ComparisonGABRG2 Gene Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus type 3 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GABRG2 gene NGS genetic test?
It is a next-generation sequencing test that examines the GABRG2 gene for pathogenic variants associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus type 3 (GEFS+).
Who should undergo this test?
It is typically recommended for individuals with febrile seizures persisting beyond age 6 years, multiple seizure types, a family history of GEFS+, or a clinical suspicion of genetic epilepsy. It should be decided by a neurologist or clinical geneticist.
What is GEFS+ type 3?
GEFS+ is an epilepsy syndrome with febrile seizures and additional seizure types. Type 3 refers to cases caused by mutations in GABRG2.
Do I need to fast for this test?
No. Fasting is not required for the GABRG2 NGS genetic test. You can eat and drink normally.
What sample is needed for the test?
Whole blood in an EDTA tube, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card can be used. The laboratory will confirm the preferred option.
What is the cost of this test?
The test costs Rs 20,000 at DNA Labs India. The price includes free home sample collection in many cities across India.
How long does it take to get results?
Reports are usually available in 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample is received by the laboratory.
Can this test detect all types of epilepsy?
No. This test is specific to the GABRG2 gene. Other epilepsy genes are not included unless a broader panel is ordered.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means no pathogenic variant was found in the analysed regions of GABRG2. It does not exclude GEFS+, because variants in other genes may cause a similar condition.
Is genetic counselling necessary?
Yes. Pre-test and post-test genetic counselling is recommended to discuss the implications of results, inheritance pattern and family recurrence risk.
Will insurance cover this test?
Insurance coverage varies. PMJAY, CGHS, ECHS and ESIC do not universally cover genetic tests; you should check with your provider in advance.
How should I prepare for the sample collection?
No special preparation is needed. Bring a valid ID, your prescription or referral letter if available, and any previous genetic reports.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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