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GFER Gene Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay NGS Genetic Test

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GFER Gene Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: GFER Gene NGS Test

Also known as: GFER Gene Mutation Analysis, GFER Gene Sequencing, Mitochondrial Progressive Myopathy GFER Gene Test

GFER Gene Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are normally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received. Extra time may be needed for variant confirmation, family testing, or repeat analysis.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic variants in the GFER gene by targeted Next-Generation Sequencing. It helps to differentiate GFER-related mitochondrial myopathy from other neuromuscular or mitochondrial disorders and guides treatment, surveillance, and genetic counselling.

Test Code
4385
ICD Code
G71.3
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are normally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received. Extra time may be needed for variant confirmation, family testing, or repeat analysis.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation or fasting is required. A signed test requisition form and informed consent are necessary. Genetic counselling is recommended before the test to discuss the purpose, risks, and limitations.

Method: Venipuncture / Finger-prick blood on FTA card

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect a small amount of blood from the arm vein. For FTA card testing, one drop of blood is placed on the marked circle and allowed to dry. The procedure is quick and usually painless.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You can resume routine activities immediately. The laboratory will process the sample and share the clinical report within 3 to 4 weeks.

Timeline: Reports are normally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received. Extra time may be needed for variant confirmation, family testing, or repeat analysis.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is needed. A genetic counselling session is recommended before the test to discuss the purpose, risks, benefits, and limitations.
2
During the Test:The phlebotomist will draw a small quantity of blood from your arm, or collect one drop of blood on an FTA card if requested. The procedure takes only a few minutes.
3
After the Test:You can return to normal activities immediately. Your blood sample will be sent to the laboratory for DNA extraction, sequencing, and bioinformatics analysis.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic variants in the GFER gene by targeted Next-Generation Sequencing. It helps to differentiate GFER-related mitochondrial myopathy from other neuromuscular or mitochondrial disorders and guides treatment, surveillance, and genetic counselling.

How to Prepare

  • Submit the signed test requisition form with unique patient identifier.
  • For blood collection, use an EDTA vacutainer and gently invert the tube 8-10 times.
  • If using an FTA card, apply one drop of blood to the marked circle and air-dry completely before packing.
  • Store the EDTA blood at 2-8°C if dispatch is delayed.
  • Do not freeze whole blood. Freeze only extracted DNA if required.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"In individuals presenting with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and muscle weakness, a GFER gene analysis should be considered early to avoid unnecessary investigations. Confirming the diagnosis helps in reproductive counselling and anticipatory management."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 mL blood in EDTA; 5-10 µg extracted DNA; or one blood spot on FTA card
ContainerEDTA vacutainer; sterile screw-cap tube for extracted DNA; FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture / Finger-prick blood on FTA card

Sample Stability

EDTA blood: 72 hours at 2-8°C; do not freeze
Extracted DNA: 30 days at -20°C
FTA card: several weeks at room temperature when stored dry and in a low-humidity environment
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted, haemolysed, or frozen whole blood sample
  • Sample received in a non-EDTA tube
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Leaking or broken sample container
  • Missing label or test requisition form
  • FTA card that is wet, mouldy, or not properly dried

Understanding Your Results

This NGS-based test analyzes the GFER gene for disease-causing variants associated with mitochondrial progressive myopathy, congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay. Results should be interpreted in the context of the patient's clinical presentation, family history, and other laboratory findings.
📊

Positive / Pathogenic variant identified

Confirms GFER-related mitochondrial myopathy. Genetic counselling for the family, surveillance, and cascade testing of at-risk relatives are recommended.

📊

Negative / No pathogenic variant

Reduces the likelihood of GFER-related disease. A broader mitochondrial gene panel may be considered if the clinical suspicion remains high.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

Insufficient evidence to confirm or exclude disease. Family segregation studies and functional analysis may be suggested.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a neurologist or clinical geneticist if a pathogenic variant is detected, if a variant of uncertain significance is reported, or if symptoms persist despite a negative result. Genetic counselling is essential before and after testing.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor pain or bruising at the venipuncture site
  • Light-headedness during blood collection
  • Very small risk of infection at the needle site

Interfering Factors

  • Inadequate quantity or poor quality of extracted DNA
  • Sample haemolysis or clotting
  • Contamination during DNA extraction
  • Incomplete clinical information leading to misinterpretation

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is GFER gene myopathy?
GFER gene myopathy is a rare mitochondrial disorder caused by mutations in the GFER gene. It leads to symptoms such as progressive muscle weakness, congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay.
How is the GFER gene NGS genetic test performed?
The test is performed using Next-Generation Sequencing on DNA extracted from blood or FTA card. The coding and splice regions of the GFER gene are enriched, sequenced, and compared with a reference sequence.
Who should take this test?
The test is recommended for individuals with clinical features suggestive of mitochondrial myopathy, congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay, or with a family history of a GFER gene variant.
Is fasting required for this genetic test?
No. Fasting is not required for the GFER gene NGS genetic test.
What sample is needed for this test?
A blood sample in an EDTA vacutainer, one drop of blood on an FTA card, or extracted DNA of appropriate quality and quantity can be used.
How long does the report take?
Reports are usually delivered in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received, as data analysis and clinical interpretation take time.
What is the cost of the test at DNA Labs India?
The special discounted price is Rs 20000 inclusive of free home sample collection in the listed cities across India.
Why should I ask for raw data, FASTQ, and VCF files?
Raw data allows a second opinion or reanalysis if new information becomes available. DNA Labs India shares raw data files with the clinical report for transparency.
What do the test results mean?
A positive result identifies a pathogenic variant in GFER and confirms the diagnosis. A negative result reduces the likelihood of a GFER-related condition. A variant of uncertain significance requires further counselling and family studies.
Can this test be used for prenatal diagnosis?
Prenatal testing should not be initiated from this test order. If prenatal diagnosis is needed, consult a clinical geneticist or obstetrician and use the validated prenatal workflow with informed consent.
Will insurance cover this test?
Coverage depends on your insurance policy. You may check with your provider; some policies may cover genetic testing partially or fully if medically indicated.
How should I prepare for the genetic counselling session?
Bring a detailed family history, medical records, previous test reports, and a list of medications. The counsellor will help draw a pedigree chart and explain inheritance and implications.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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