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Glomerular Basement Membrane (GBM) Antibody IgG Test

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Glomerular Basement Membrane (GBM) Antibody IgG Test

Short Name: GBM Antibody IgG Test

Also known as: GBM Antibody Test, Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Antibody Test

Glomerular Basement Membrane (GBM) Antibody IgG Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹3,500. Uses Enzyme Immunoassay on Serum samples. Results in Reports are typically available within 1 week after sample collection.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Immunological AssayAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To diagnose Goodpasture syndrome by detecting IgG antibodies against the glomerular basement membrane, aiding in early intervention to prevent kidney and lung damage.

Test Code
20
Price
₹3,500
Sample Type
Serum
Result Time
Reports are typically available within 1 week after sample collection.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Enzyme Immunoassay
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation required.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be drawn from a vein in your arm by a trained phlebotomist.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bruising and resume normal activities.

Timeline: Reports are typically available within 1 week after sample collection.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting required. Inform your doctor about any medications or health conditions.
2
During the Test:The test involves a simple blood draw, taking about 5-10 minutes with minimal discomfort.
3
After the Test:You can resume normal activities immediately. Monitor the puncture site for any signs of infection.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To diagnose Goodpasture syndrome by detecting IgG antibodies against the glomerular basement membrane, aiding in early intervention to prevent kidney and lung damage.

How to Prepare

  • Use 1 SST tube
  • Collect 2 mL blood
  • Ship refrigerated or frozen

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Biochemistry) · Reg. No. 21504

"Early detection through GBM Antibody IgG Test is vital for managing Goodpasture syndrome and preventing irreversible kidney and lung damage."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeSerum
Sample Volume2 mL
ContainerSST (Serum Separator Tube)
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Room Temperature8 hours
Refrigerated48 hours
Frozen2 weeks
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Incorrect sample type
  • Contaminated sample

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the presence or absence of GBM antibodies, which is key for diagnosing autoimmune kidney-lung disorders.
📊

Positive

GBM antibodies detected, suggesting Goodpasture syndrome or related autoimmune disease requiring immediate medical attention.

📊

Negative

No GBM antibodies detected, making Goodpasture syndrome less likely, but clinical correlation is advised.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If your test is positive or if you experience symptoms such as blood in urine or shortness of breath, consult a nephrologist immediately.

Limitations

  • May not detect early-stage disease
  • Cross-reactivity with other autoimmune conditions

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor pain or bruising at the blood draw site
  • Very low risk of infection or hematoma

Interfering Factors

  • Hemolyzed samples
  • Lipemic samples
  • Recent blood transfusions

Compare With Similar Tests

TestGlomerular Basement Membrane (GBM) Antibody IgG Test
ComparisonGlomerular Basement Membrane (GBM) Antibody IgG Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GBM Antibody IgG Test?
It is a blood test that detects IgG antibodies against the glomerular basement membrane, used to diagnose Goodpasture syndrome.
Why is the GBM Antibody IgG Test recommended?
It is recommended for individuals with symptoms like blood in urine, proteinuria, or rapid kidney failure to check for Goodpasture syndrome.
What is Goodpasture syndrome?
Goodpasture syndrome is an autoimmune disease where antibodies attack the kidneys and lungs, leading to kidney failure and lung damage.
How is the test performed?
A blood sample is drawn from your vein and analyzed in the lab using enzyme immunoassay to detect antibodies.
What do positive results indicate?
Positive results mean GBM antibodies are present, strongly suggesting Goodpasture syndrome or related autoimmune conditions.
Is the test painful?
The test involves a standard blood draw, which may cause slight discomfort but is generally not painful.
What is the cost of the GBM Antibody IgG Test?
The test costs INR 3500 at DNA Labs India, including consultation and home sample collection across India.
Where can I get this test done?
DNA Labs India offers home sample collection in numerous cities; you can book online for convenient service.
How long does it take to receive results?
Reports are typically available within one week after sample collection, accessible online or via email/WhatsApp.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
Risks are minimal, similar to any blood test, such as bruising or infection at the puncture site.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required; no special preparation is needed before the test.
What should I do if my test result is positive?
If positive, consult a nephrologist immediately for further evaluation and treatment planning to prevent organ damage.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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