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HEPACAM Gene Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A NGS Genetic Test

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HEPACAM Gene Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: HEPACAM MLC2A NGS Genetic Test

Also known as: HEPACAM Gene Mutation Analysis, MLC2A NGS Genetic Test, Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with Subcortical Cysts Type 2A Genetic Test

HEPACAM Gene Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Results will be provided in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic mutations in the HEPACAM gene, confirming a diagnosis of Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with Subcortical Cysts 2A (MLC2A). It also supports carrier testing for at-risk family members and assists in reproductive planning.

Test Code
4226
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Results will be provided in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

A valid clinical history is required. A genetic counselling session to draw a pedigree chart of family members affected with HEPACAM gene-related disease is recommended prior to testing. No fasting is required.

Method: Venipuncture or Finger Prick (FTA Card)

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample is collected by a trained phlebotomist using venipuncture. For FTA card collection, a drop of blood is applied to the designated area and allowed to air dry.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No special precautions. You can resume all normal activities immediately. For FTA cards, ensure the sample is stored in a dry, room-temperature environment.

Timeline: Results will be provided in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is required. Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider for clinical evaluation and genetic counseling.
2
During the Test:A small sample of blood is collected. The procedure takes only a few minutes and is relatively painless.
3
After the Test:You can return to your usual activities. The lab will process your sample and results will be shared in 3-4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic mutations in the HEPACAM gene, confirming a diagnosis of Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with Subcortical Cysts 2A (MLC2A). It also supports carrier testing for at-risk family members and assists in reproductive planning.

How to Prepare

  • Blood sample can be collected in an EDTA vacutainer
  • Alternatively, high-quality extracted DNA can be submitted
  • One drop of blood on an FTA card is accepted
  • Sample must be clearly labeled with patient name and date of collection

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"Early genetic diagnosis of MLC2A is essential for appropriate management and family counseling. This NGS-based test offers reliable detection of HEPACAM mutations at an affordable cost."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Finger Prick (FTA Card)

Sample Stability

Whole blood (EDTA): Stable at room temperature for up to 72 hours
FTA card: Stable at room temperature in dry conditions
Extracted DNA: Stable at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood
  • Improperly labeled samples
  • Insufficient quantity of sample
  • Samples received in formalin

Understanding Your Results

This test is performed to detect disease-causing variants in the HEPACAM gene. If a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant is detected in both alleles (homozygous or compound heterozygous), the diagnosis of MLC2A is confirmed. If only a single heterozygous variant is found, further testing such as deletion/duplication analysis may be required. Variants of uncertain significance do not confirm the diagnosis and may require additional family studies.
Positive: Two pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants detected – confirms MLC2A
Heterozygous/Unexplained: One variant detected – clinical correlation and further testing needed
Negative: No pathogenic variants identified – does not exclude MLC2A due to other genetic causes
Variant of Uncertain Significance: Additional family segregation analysis recommended
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If your result is positive or you have symptoms suggestive of MLC2A, please consult a neurologist or clinical geneticist to discuss management, surveillance, and family screening.

Limitations

  • This test detects mutations in the HEPACAM gene only. Other genetic causes of megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy are not covered.
  • NGS may not detect large deletions/duplications, deep intronic variants, or repeat expansions.
  • Variants of uncertain significance may require additional family studies.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of slight pain or bruising at the injection site
  • Remote risk of infection at the venipuncture site
  • Finger prick (FTA card) may cause minor discomfort

Interfering Factors

  • Poor DNA quality or quantity
  • Maternal cell contamination
  • Presence of variants of uncertain significance
  • Mosaicism

Compare With Similar Tests

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ComparisonHEPACAM Gene Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the HEPACAM gene MLC2A NGS genetic test?
This test identifies mutations in the HEPACAM gene using next-generation sequencing. It helps in diagnosing Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with Subcortical Cysts 2A (MLC2A), a rare neurological disorder.
Who should get this test?
Individuals with symptoms suggestive of MLC2A such as macrocephaly, developmental delay, seizures, or motor decline, and those with a family history of the condition.
What sample is required?
Blood in an EDTA tube, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card is accepted.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No fasting is required for this genetic test.
What is the cost of the test?
The test costs INR 20000, which is a discounted price. DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection across many cities in India.
How long does it take to get the results?
The turnaround time is typically 3 to 4 weeks from sample submission.
Are there any risks associated with this test?
The test is associated with minimal risks, such as slight pain or bruising from the blood draw.
How accurate is this NGS-based test?
DNA Labs India uses validated NGS technology with high sensitivity for detecting HEPACAM mutations, along with confirmatory Sanger sequencing when needed.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result (two disease-causing variants) confirms the clinical diagnosis of MLC2A and can guide treatment and genetic counseling.
Can this test be done during pregnancy?
This test is used for diagnostic and carrier screening. Prenatal testing requires a separate procedure (e.g., CVS or amniocentesis) and should be discussed with your genetic counselor.
Does DNA Labs India provide genetic counseling after the test?
Yes, genetic counseling is included to help you understand the results and their medical implications for you and your family.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, free home sample collection is offered across major cities in India for online bookings.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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