Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 & 2 Antibodies Screening Test
Short Name: HIV 1 & 2 Antibody Screening Test
Also known as: HIV Antibody Test, EIA for HIV, CLIA for HIV, HIV Screening Test
Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 & 2 Antibodies Screening Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹561. Uses CLIA on Serum samples. Results in Results are typically available within 24 hours of sample collection.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr Pasupathy Arumugam
Consultant Pathologist · Reg: 21521
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
To detect antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus types 1 and 2 in the blood, aiding in the diagnosis of HIV infection and enabling early intervention.
- Test Code
- 768
- Price
- ₹561
- Sample Type
- Serum
- Result Time
- Results are typically available within 24 hours of sample collection.
- Fasting Required
- No
- Method
- CLIA
Sample Collection
Ensure duly filled consent form for HIV testing and pre-test counseling (Form 10 & 10A) is completed.
Method: Venipuncture
Laboratory Analysis
Standard venipuncture procedure performed by a trained phlebotomist.
Report Delivery
Apply gentle pressure to the puncture site to prevent bruising and rest briefly.
Timeline: Results are typically available within 24 hours of sample collection.
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
To detect antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus types 1 and 2 in the blood, aiding in the diagnosis of HIV infection and enabling early intervention.
How to Prepare
- Duly filled Consent form for HIV testing & Pre-test counselling (Form 10 & 10A) is mandatory.
- Collect 2 mL (1 mL min.) serum from 1 SST (Serum Separator Tube).
- Ship samples refrigerated or frozen if delayed to maintain stability.
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr Pasupathy Arumugam — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521
"This screening test is crucial for early detection of HIV, enabling timely treatment and management to prevent progression to AIDS."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Insufficient sample volume
- Hemolyzed or clotted sample
- Missing or incomplete consent form
Understanding Your Results
Non-reactive
No HIV antibodies detected. If recent exposure, retesting after the window period (2-4 weeks) is recommended.
Reactive
HIV antibodies detected. Confirmatory testing with Western Blot is required as per NACO guidelines before diagnosis.
If the test result is reactive, or if you have symptoms suggestive of HIV infection or known exposure, consult an infectious disease specialist immediately for further evaluation and management.
Limitations
- ⚠Cannot detect HIV infection during the window period of 2-4 weeks post-exposure
- ⚠False positives may occur; confirmatory testing is required for reactive results
- ⚠Detects antibodies, not the virus itself, so not suitable for very early acute infection
Risks & Considerations
- ●Minor bruising or discomfort at the blood draw site
- ●Very low risk of infection or fainting during venipuncture
Interfering Factors
- ●Hemolyzed or lipemic samples may affect results
- ●Recent vaccinations or other infections could potentially cause false positives
Compare With Similar Tests
| Test | Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 & 2 Antibodies Screening Test | HIV RNA PCR Test | HIV Western Blot Test | HIV 1/2 Antigen/Antibody Combo Test | CD4 Count Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison | Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 & 2 Antibodies Screening Test |
Frequently Asked Questions
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