Human Immunodeficiency Virus Comprehensive Panel Test
Short Name: HIV Comprehensive Panel Test
Also known as: HIV Comprehensive Panel, HIV 1&2 Antibody and RNA Test, HIV Confirmation Panel
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Comprehensive Panel Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹4,037. Uses Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay, Western Blot on Serum samples. Results in Same day for eligible samples; otherwise, within 24-48 hours.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal
Consultant Microbiologist · Reg: 27670
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
The purpose of the HIV Comprehensive Panel Test is to confirm HIV infection by detecting antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2 and the presence of viral RNA. It helps in diagnosing HIV, determining the stage of infection, monitoring treatment efficacy, and preventing mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy.
- Test Code
- 775
- Price
- ₹4,037
- Sample Type
- Serum
- Result Time
- Same day for eligible samples; otherwise, within 24-48 hours.
- Fasting Required
- No
- Method
- Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay, Western Blot
Sample Collection
Ensure a duly filled Consent form for HIV testing and Pre-test counselling (Form 10 & 10A) is provided. No fasting required, but hydration is recommended for easier blood draw.
Method: Venipuncture
Laboratory Analysis
Standard venipuncture procedure using aseptic technique. Collect 3 mL of blood into a Serum Separator Tube (SST).
Report Delivery
Apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bruising. Store the sample as per stability guidelines for transport.
Timeline: Same day for eligible samples; otherwise, within 24-48 hours.
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
The purpose of the HIV Comprehensive Panel Test is to confirm HIV infection by detecting antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2 and the presence of viral RNA. It helps in diagnosing HIV, determining the stage of infection, monitoring treatment efficacy, and preventing mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy.
How to Prepare
- Duly filled Consent form for HIV testing and Pre-test counselling (Form 10 & 10A) is mandatory
- Only primary sample tube is accepted; aliquoted samples are not accepted
- Sample should be shipped refrigerated or frozen to maintain integrity
- Ensure proper labeling of the sample with patient details
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal — MBBS, MD (Microbiology) · Reg. No. 27670
"Early detection through comprehensive HIV testing is vital for timely treatment and prevention of transmission. This panel provides confirmatory results essential for clinical management."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Aliquoted or secondary samples
- Insufficient sample volume (less than 1 mL)
- Missing or incomplete consent form
- Improperly labeled or hemolyzed samples
Understanding Your Results
HIV-1/2 Antibody: Non-reactive, HIV RNA: Undetectable
No evidence of HIV infection; if high-risk exposure recent, repeat testing after window period
HIV-1/2 Antibody: Reactive, Western Blot: Positive, HIV RNA: Detected
Confirms active HIV infection; refer for clinical evaluation and treatment
HIV-1/2 Antibody: Reactive, Western Blot: Indeterminate
Inconclusive; repeat testing or additional diagnostics needed
HIV-1/2 Antibody: Non-reactive, HIV RNA: Detected
Possible acute HIV infection; recommend confirmatory testing and clinical assessment
Consult a doctor immediately if the test result is positive or indeterminate, or if you have symptoms suggestive of HIV despite a negative result. Also seek guidance if you have had recent high-risk exposure.
Limitations
- ⚠Cannot detect HIV during the early window period before seroconversion; RNA testing helps mitigate this
- ⚠Results must be interpreted in clinical context; false positives/negatives can occur
- ⚠Not suitable for point-of-care testing; requires laboratory infrastructure
- ⚠Confirmatory testing is necessary for all positive initial results
Risks & Considerations
- ●Minor bruising or pain at the blood draw site
- ●Very rare risk of infection or fainting
- ●Psychological distress from potential results; counselling is recommended
Interfering Factors
- ●Recent vaccination or infection may cause false-positive results in antibody tests
- ●Hemolyzed or lipemic samples can interfere with immunoassay accuracy
- ●Early acute infection (window period) where antibodies may not yet be detectable
- ●Cross-reactivity with other viral infections, though Western Blot reduces this risk
Compare With Similar Tests
| Test | Human Immunodeficiency Virus Comprehensive Panel Test | HIV Rapid Screening Test | HIV RNA PCR Test | CD4 Count Test | HIV Drug Resistance Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison | Human Immunodeficiency Virus Comprehensive Panel Test |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HIV Comprehensive Panel Test?
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Reference Laboratory Services
We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.
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