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DNA Labs India

HLA A, B, DRB1 [High Resolution] Test

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HLA A, B, DRB1 [High Resolution] Test

Short Name: HLA High Resolution

Also known as: Human Leukocyte Antigen Testing, HLA Typing, High-Resolution HLA Test

HLA A, B, DRB1 [High Resolution] Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹15,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Peripheral blood or Buccal swabs (4-6 no.) samples. Results in 10-12 days. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of the HLA A, B, DRB1 High Resolution test is to determine genetic compatibility between donors and recipients for transplants, reducing the risk of rejection. Additionally, it helps diagnose autoimmune diseases by identifying specific HLA variations associated with immune system dysfunction, guiding treatment plans and management strategies.

Test Code
3042
Price
₹15,000
Sample Type
Peripheral blood or Buccal swabs (4-6 no.)
Result Time
10-12 days
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No specific preparation is required, but inform your healthcare provider about any medications or recent transfusions.

Method: Venipuncture for blood, Swab for buccal samples

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A small blood sample will be drawn from a vein in your arm, or buccal swabs will be taken from the inside of your cheek.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bruising. Resume normal activities immediately.

Timeline: 10-12 days

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting required. Ensure a doctor's prescription is available, except for surgery, pregnancy, or travel abroad cases.
2
During the Test:The test involves a simple blood draw or buccal swab collection, taking only a few minutes.
3
After the Test:Mild soreness at the collection site may occur. Results are typically available online within 10-12 days.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of the HLA A, B, DRB1 High Resolution test is to determine genetic compatibility between donors and recipients for transplants, reducing the risk of rejection. Additionally, it helps diagnose autoimmune diseases by identifying specific HLA variations associated with immune system dysfunction, guiding treatment plans and management strategies.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure proper identification of the patient
  • Use sterile collection equipment
  • Label samples accurately with patient details
  • Transport samples at ambient or cool temperature as specified

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"HLA testing is crucial for diagnosing autoimmune conditions and ensuring successful transplant outcomes by assessing genetic compatibility."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypePeripheral blood or Buccal swabs (4-6 no.)
Sample Volume2 ml for blood
ContainerEDTA Vacutainer
Collection MethodVenipuncture for blood, Swab for buccal samples

Sample Stability

Blood sample stable for 24 hours at room temperature
Buccal swabs stable for 48 hours if stored properly
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood samples
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Incorrectly labeled or contaminated samples

Understanding Your Results

Results from the HLA High Resolution test indicate the presence of specific HLA alleles. Compatibility is assessed based on allele matching between donor and recipient, while certain alleles may be associated with increased risk for autoimmune diseases.
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High compatibility

Low risk of transplant rejection, suitable for proceeding with transplant.

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Low compatibility

High risk of rejection, may require alternative donors or additional therapies.

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Presence of disease-associated alleles

Increased likelihood of autoimmune condition, correlate with clinical symptoms for diagnosis.

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Normal variants

No significant associations found, but clinical evaluation is recommended if symptoms persist.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a doctor if you experience symptoms like joint pain, fatigue, or unexplained weight loss, or if you are undergoing transplant evaluation. Discuss HLA testing results with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Limitations

  • May not detect all rare genetic variations
  • Requires specialized laboratory equipment and expertise
  • Results interpretation depends on clinical context

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or pain at the blood draw site
  • Rare risk of infection or dizziness
  • No significant risks associated with buccal swabs

Interfering Factors

  • Recent blood transfusion may affect results
  • Sample contamination or improper storage
  • Certain medications influencing immune response

Compare With Similar Tests

TestHLA A, B, DRB1 [High Resolution]HLA Low ResolutionHLA DQ TestHLA DP TestAutoimmune Panel
ComparisonHLA A, B, DRB1 [High Resolution]

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the HLA A, B, DRB1 High Resolution test?
It is a genetic test that analyzes HLA genes to assess transplant compatibility and diagnose autoimmune diseases with high accuracy.
Why is this test important?
It helps ensure successful transplants by matching donor-recipient compatibility and identifies genetic risks for autoimmune conditions.
What samples are required for the test?
Peripheral blood or buccal swabs (4-6 swabs) are collected for analysis.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 10-12 days after sample collection.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, free home collection is offered across many cities in India for online bookings.
What is the cost of the test?
The test costs INR 15000, with possible discounts available.
Do I need a doctor's prescription?
Yes, a prescription is required, except for surgery, pregnancy, or travel abroad cases.
What conditions can this test diagnose?
It can aid in diagnosing autoimmune diseases like celiac disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis.
Are there any risks involved?
Risks are minimal, such as minor bruising from blood draw; buccal swabs are non-invasive.
How should I prepare for the test?
No special preparation is needed, but inform your doctor about any medications or recent transfusions.
What do the results mean?
Results indicate HLA allele variations; compatibility for transplants or associations with autoimmune diseases will be interpreted by your doctor.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Coverage varies; check with your insurance provider or schemes like PMJAY, CGHS, etc., for details.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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For Hospitals & Clinics

Reference Laboratory Services

We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

LIMS Integration

Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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