HOMA-IR Insulin Resistance Index Test
Also known as: Insulin Resistance Test, HOMA-IR Index Test, HOMA-IR Blood Test
HOMA-IR Insulin Resistance Index Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹1,076. Uses Hexokinase, Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay on Plasma and Serum samples. Results in Same day report available. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr Ramarao Paidisetty
Consultant Biochemist · Reg: 21504
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
This assay is used to assess the risk of developing diabetes and response to treatment with oral hypoglycemic agents by measuring insulin resistance through fasting glucose and insulin levels.
- Test Code
- 828
- Price
- ₹1,076
- Sample Type
- Plasma and Serum
- Result Time
- Same day report available
- Fasting Required
- Yes (10 hours)
- Method
- Hexokinase, Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay
Sample Collection
Overnight fasting for 10-12 hours is mandatory. Avoid strenuous activity and inform about any medications.
Method: Venipuncture
Laboratory Analysis
A blood sample will be drawn from a vein in your arm by a trained phlebotomist.
Report Delivery
Apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bruising. Resume normal activities immediately.
Timeline: Same day report available
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
This assay is used to assess the risk of developing diabetes and response to treatment with oral hypoglycemic agents by measuring insulin resistance through fasting glucose and insulin levels.
How to Prepare
- Fast overnight for 10-12 hours
- Avoid eating or drinking anything except water
- Inform the healthcare provider about any medications
- Wear comfortable clothing for easy access to arms
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr Ramarao Paidisetty — MBBS, MD (Biochemistry) · Reg. No. 21504
"This test is crucial for early detection of insulin resistance, which can prevent the progression to type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Hemolyzed or lipemic sample
- Insufficient sample volume
- Improperly labeled or stored sample
- Non-fasting sample
Understanding Your Results
Normal insulin sensitivity
Early or mild insulin resistance
Significant insulin resistance, requiring medical consultation
Consult a doctor if you experience symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, or have a family history of diabetes, to discuss test results and management.
Limitations
- ⚠Does not diagnose diabetes alone; requires correlation with clinical symptoms
- ⚠May be affected by other hormonal disorders
- ⚠Requires strict fasting for accurate results
Risks & Considerations
- ●Minor bruising or pain at the blood draw site
- ●Rare risk of infection or excessive bleeding
- ●Slight dizziness in some individuals
Interfering Factors
- ●Medications affecting insulin or glucose (e.g., corticosteroids)
- ●Recent meals or non-fasting state
- ●Stress or acute illness
- ●Certain conditions like Cushing's syndrome
Compare With Similar Tests
| Test | HOMA-IR Insulin Resistance Index Test | Fasting Plasma Glucose Test | Oral Glucose Tolerance Test | HbA1c Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison | HOMA-IR Insulin Resistance Index Test | Measures blood sugar levels after fasting but does not assess insulin resistance directly. | Evaluates glucose response over time, useful for diagnosing diabetes but more complex. | Measures average blood sugar over 2-3 months, used for long-term monitoring. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HOMA-IR Insulin Resistance Index Test?
Why is fasting required for this test?
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