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Immunoglobulin IgG Synthesis Index & Rate Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Immunoglobulin IgG Synthesis Index & Rate Test

Short Name: IgG Synthesis Index & Rate Test

Also known as: IgG Index Test, IgG Synthesis Rate Test

Immunoglobulin IgG Synthesis Index & Rate Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹3,500. Uses BCG, Nephelometry, Immunoturbidimetry on CSF and Serum samples. Results in Results are typically available by the next day after sample collection, with reports delivered via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Diagnostic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

This test is used to diagnose and monitor Multiple Sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases by measuring IgG synthesis in CSF and serum, helping assess immune activity in the central nervous system.

Test Code
875
Price
₹3,500
Sample Type
CSF and Serum
Result Time
Results are typically available by the next day after sample collection, with reports delivered via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.
Fasting Required
No
Method
BCG, Nephelometry, Immunoturbidimetry
Step 1

Sample Collection

CSF and serum samples must be collected at the same date and time. Inform the doctor about any medications, allergies, or existing conditions.

Method: Lumbar puncture for CSF collection, venipuncture for serum collection

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

CSF is collected via lumbar puncture by a healthcare professional. Blood is drawn from a vein in the arm for serum. The procedure may cause slight discomfort.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Samples should be labeled correctly with collection date and time, and shipped refrigerated or frozen to the laboratory as per stability guidelines.

Timeline: Results are typically available by the next day after sample collection, with reports delivered via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting required. Ensure proper hydration and inform the doctor about any allergies, medications, or pre-existing conditions.
2
During the Test:The procedure for CSF collection via lumbar puncture may cause a headache or discomfort. Blood draw is routine and quick.
3
After the Test:You may experience a mild headache after lumbar puncture; rest and follow post-procedure care instructions from your doctor.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

This test is used to diagnose and monitor Multiple Sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases by measuring IgG synthesis in CSF and serum, helping assess immune activity in the central nervous system.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure both CSF and serum are collected simultaneously.
  • Use sterile containers for CSF and SST for serum.
  • Ship samples within the stability timeframe to avoid degradation.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"The IgG Synthesis Index & Rate Test is essential for evaluating intrathecal IgG production, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like Multiple Sclerosis."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeCSF and Serum
Sample Volume2 mL CSF and 2 mL serum
ContainerSterile screw capped container for CSF, Serum Separator Tube (SST) for serum
Collection MethodLumbar puncture for CSF collection, venipuncture for serum collection

Sample Stability

Room Temperature: 2 hours
Refrigerator: 72 hours
Frozen: 4 weeks
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Samples not collected at the same time
  • Hemolyzed or contaminated samples
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improper labeling or storage

Understanding Your Results

Results are interpreted based on the IgG index and synthesis rate. Elevated values may indicate intrathecal IgG production, suggesting an autoimmune or inflammatory condition in the central nervous system.
IgG Index > 0.7: Suggests increased intrathecal IgG synthesis, common in Multiple Sclerosis.
IgG Synthesis Rate > 12 mg/day: Indicates active IgG production in the CNS.
Normal values do not rule out disease; clinical correlation is necessary.
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you have symptoms like persistent fatigue, neurological issues, or if test results are abnormal, consult a neurologist for further evaluation and management.

Limitations

  • Not specific to Multiple Sclerosis; elevated IgG can occur in other conditions
  • Requires CSF collection, which is invasive
  • Results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings and other tests

Risks & Considerations

  • Headache after lumbar puncture
  • Risk of infection at collection site
  • Rarely, bleeding or nerve damage
  • Discomfort during blood draw

Interfering Factors

  • Contamination of CSF sample
  • Hemolysis in serum sample
  • Improper sample storage
  • Concurrent infections or inflammation

Compare With Similar Tests

TestImmunoglobulin IgG Synthesis Index & Rate TestANA TestRF TestESR TestMRI Brain
ComparisonImmunoglobulin IgG Synthesis Index & Rate Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the IgG Synthesis Index & Rate Test?
It is a diagnostic test that measures IgG antibody synthesis in CSF and serum to help diagnose autoimmune diseases like Multiple Sclerosis.
Why is this test performed?
It is performed to evaluate intrathecal IgG production, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of neurological conditions such as Multiple Sclerosis.
What is the cost of the test in India?
The cost is approximately INR 3500, with free home sample collection available across India.
How is the test performed?
The test involves collecting CSF via lumbar puncture and serum via blood draw at the same time, followed by lab analysis using methods like nephelometry.
Is fasting required for the test?
No, fasting is not required, but CSF and serum samples must be collected simultaneously.
What are the risks of the test?
Risks include headache after lumbar puncture, infection, bleeding, or discomfort. These are generally rare and mild.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are usually available the next day after sample collection, with reports sent via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.
What do elevated IgG levels indicate?
Elevated IgG synthesis index or rate may suggest intrathecal IgG production, often seen in conditions like Multiple Sclerosis or other autoimmune disorders.
Can this test diagnose Multiple Sclerosis?
Yes, it is a valuable tool in diagnosing MS by indicating intrathecal IgG synthesis, but it is used alongside other clinical and diagnostic findings.
What other tests are needed for autoimmune diseases?
Additional tests may include ANA, RF, ESR, MRI, and CSF analysis for a comprehensive evaluation.
Is home collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test across many cities in India.
How should I prepare for the test?
No special preparation is needed, but inform your doctor about medications and ensure samples are collected at the same time as instructed.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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