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DNA Labs India

Immunohistochemistry Cathepsin D Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Immunohistochemistry Cathepsin D Test

Short Name: Cathepsin D IHC Test

Also known as: Cathepsin D Immunohistochemistry, IHC Cathepsin D Test, Cathepsin D Tissue Analysis

Immunohistochemistry Cathepsin D Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹3,000. Uses Immunohistochemistry on Tumor tissue (biopsy or surgical specimen) samples. Results in 5-7 days from sample receipt. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

ImmunohistochemistryAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To measure Cathepsin D expression in tissues for diagnosing and managing cancers such as breast, ovarian, and gastric cancer, assessing tumor aggressiveness, and informing treatment strategies.

Test Code
899
Price
₹3,000
Sample Type
Tumor tissue (biopsy or surgical specimen)
Result Time
5-7 days from sample receipt
Fasting Required
No
Method
Immunohistochemistry
Step 1

Sample Collection

Provide a copy of the histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history. Ensure the tissue sample is obtained via biopsy or surgery.

Method: Biopsy or surgery

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Tumor tissue is collected in a sterile manner, typically by a healthcare professional during biopsy or surgical procedure.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The tissue sample is immediately placed in appropriate fixative (10% formal-saline or formalin) and transported to the lab at room temperature.

Timeline: 5-7 days from sample receipt

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Ensure all relevant clinical history, previous biopsy reports, and patient consent are available. No special preparation like fasting is required.
2
During the Test:The tissue sample undergoes immunohistochemical staining in the laboratory, and results are analyzed by a pathologist.
3
After the Test:Results are compiled into a report, which is shared with the referring physician for interpretation and patient counseling.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To measure Cathepsin D expression in tissues for diagnosing and managing cancers such as breast, ovarian, and gastric cancer, assessing tumor aggressiveness, and informing treatment strategies.

How to Prepare

  • Submit tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
  • Ship at room temperature
  • Include a copy of the histopathology report
  • Provide site of biopsy and detailed clinical history
  • Ensure sample is labeled correctly with patient details

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"Cathepsin D expression is a key prognostic marker in breast cancer; elevated levels often correlate with aggressive tumors and poorer survival, aiding in personalized treatment planning."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeTumor tissue (biopsy or surgical specimen)
Sample VolumeAdequate tissue for analysis
Container10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Collection MethodBiopsy or surgery

Sample Stability

Room temperature
Refrigerated
Frozen
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Inadequate tissue sample
  • Improperly fixed or contaminated specimen
  • Missing clinical history or biopsy details
  • Sample degradation or autolysis

Understanding Your Results

The test results provide information on Cathepsin D expression in the tissue, which is interpreted in the context of cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
High expression may indicate aggressive tumor behavior and poor prognosis
Low or absent expression may suggest less aggressive cancer
Results should be correlated with other immunohistochemical markers and clinical findings
Consultation with an oncologist is recommended for comprehensive interpretation
Used to guide decisions on chemotherapy or targeted therapies
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult an oncologist if the test shows high Cathepsin D expression, or if results are abnormal, for further evaluation and management of cancer.

Limitations

  • Not a standalone diagnostic tool; must be interpreted with histopathology and clinical data
  • Sensitivity and specificity may vary based on cancer type
  • Does not provide genetic information
  • Results are semi-quantitative and subject to observer variability

Risks & Considerations

  • Risks associated with biopsy or surgical procedure (e.g., bleeding, infection)
  • No direct risks from the test itself, as it is performed on excised tissue

Interfering Factors

  • Improper tissue fixation or processing
  • Delay in sample transport
  • Inadequate tissue sample size
  • Use of incorrect fixatives
  • Pre-analytical errors in handling

Compare With Similar Tests

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ComparisonImmunohistochemistry Cathepsin D Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Immunohistochemistry Cathepsin D Test?
It is a diagnostic test that measures the levels of Cathepsin D enzyme in tissue samples using immunohistochemistry to help diagnose and manage cancers like breast, ovarian, and gastric cancer.
Why is this test performed?
To assess tumor aggressiveness, metastasis risk, and prognosis in cancers, particularly breast cancer, and to guide treatment decisions.
How is the test done?
The test is performed on tissue obtained via biopsy or surgery. The sample is fixed, processed, stained with antibodies against Cathepsin D, and examined under a microscope.
What is the cost of the Immunohistochemistry Cathepsin D Test?
The test costs INR 3000 at DNA Labs India, with free home sample collection available in many cities.
What sample is required for this test?
Tumor tissue submitted in 10% formal-saline or as a formalin fixed paraffin embedded block, along with histopathology report and clinical history.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 5-7 days after sample receipt at the laboratory.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings across numerous cities in India.
What does a high Cathepsin D level indicate?
High Cathepsin D expression often correlates with aggressive tumor behavior, increased metastasis risk, and poorer survival in cancers like breast cancer.
Is this test specific to breast cancer?
While commonly used for breast cancer, it is also applicable to ovarian and gastric cancers for diagnosis and prognosis.
Can this test be used for cancer staging?
Yes, it helps in staging by providing information on tumor aggressiveness, which is used alongside other diagnostic tools for accurate staging.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
The test itself has no direct risks, but the biopsy or surgery procedure may involve risks like bleeding or infection.
How should I prepare for the test?
No special preparation is needed. Ensure that all clinical history and previous reports are provided to the laboratory.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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