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DNA Labs India

Immunohistochemistry Cytokeratin (Pancytokeratin) Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Immunohistochemistry Cytokeratin (Pancytokeratin) Test

Short Name: Pancytokeratin IHC Test

Also known as: Pancytokeratin IHC, Cytokeratin Pan Test, IHC Cytokeratin Test

Immunohistochemistry Cytokeratin (Pancytokeratin) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹3,000. Uses Immunohistochemistry on Tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block samples. Results in Results are available within 5 to 7 days after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Diagnostic🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To detect cytokeratin proteins for identifying epithelial tumors and aiding in cancer diagnosis, classification, and treatment planning.

Test Code
985
Price
₹3,000
Sample Type
Tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Result Time
Results are available within 5 to 7 days after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Immunohistochemistry
Step 1

Sample Collection

Provide a copy of the Histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history.

Method: Tissue biopsy collection by medical professional

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Tissue biopsy is collected by a trained medical professional, typically from the suspicious area.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Sample is preserved and shipped to the laboratory for analysis.

Timeline: Results are available within 5 to 7 days after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Provide necessary medical history and ensure tissue sample is properly collected and preserved.
2
During the Test:The test involves staining tissue sections with antibodies and microscopic examination by a pathologist.
3
After the Test:Results are analyzed and reported; no specific post-test care is required.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To detect cytokeratin proteins for identifying epithelial tumors and aiding in cancer diagnosis, classification, and treatment planning.

How to Prepare

  • Submit tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block.
  • Ship at room temperature.
  • Provide a copy of the Histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeTumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Container10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Collection MethodTissue biopsy collection by medical professional

Sample Stability

Room TemperatureStable during shipping
RefrigeratorNot typically required
FrozenNot applicable
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Inadequate tissue sample size
  • Improper fixation or preservation
  • Missing clinical information

Understanding Your Results

Results are interpreted based on the expression patterns of cytokeratins in the tissue sample.
📊

Positive for Pancytokeratin

Indicates epithelial origin, common in carcinomas.

📊

Negative for Pancytokeratin

Suggests non-epithelial origin, such as sarcoma or lymphoma.

📊

Weak or Focal Staining

May require further testing for confirmation.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you experience persistent symptoms like unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or abnormal bleeding, or if your test results are abnormal.

Limitations

  • May not detect all cytokeratin subtypes
  • Requires sufficient tissue sample
  • Interpretation may vary based on pathologist expertise

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risks associated with tissue biopsy, such as infection or bleeding.
  • No direct risks from the immunohistochemistry procedure itself.

Interfering Factors

  • Inadequate tissue fixation
  • Poor tissue quality
  • Presence of necrotic or degraded tissue

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Immunohistochemistry Cytokeratin (Pancytokeratin) test?
It is a pathology test that detects cytokeratin proteins in tissue samples to help diagnose cancer and determine tumor type.
Why is this test important for cancer diagnosis?
It identifies epithelial lineage of tumors, aiding in accurate cancer classification and treatment decisions.
How is the sample collected for this test?
A tissue biopsy is collected from the suspicious area, preserved in formalin, and sent to the lab.
What is the cost of the test at DNA Labs India?
The test costs INR 3000, with free home collection available across India.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically available within 5 to 7 days after sample receipt.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, free home collection is offered for online bookings in numerous cities across India.
What do positive or negative results mean?
Positive indicates epithelial origin (e.g., carcinoma), while negative suggests non-epithelial origin (e.g., sarcoma).
Are there any risks associated with the test?
The test itself has minimal risks; biopsy collection may involve slight risks like infection or bleeding.
How should I prepare for the test?
Provide all necessary medical documentation, including histopathology report and clinical history.
Can this test detect all types of cancer?
It is specific for epithelial tumors and may not detect non-epithelial cancers like lymphomas.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Coverage varies by insurance plan; check with your provider for details.
Who should recommend this test?
An oncologist or pathologist typically orders this test based on clinical suspicion of cancer.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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