Skip to main content
DNA Labs India

Immunohistochemistry Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Immunohistochemistry Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Test

Short Name: IHC EGFR Test

Also known as: EGFR Test, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Test

Immunohistochemistry Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹3,500. Uses Immunohistochemistry on Tumor Tissue samples. Results in Reports are typically available within 5-7 days after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

ImmunohistochemistryAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the EGFR test is to identify abnormal levels of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor protein in tissue samples, aiding in the diagnosis and management of cancers such as lung, breast, and head and neck cancers. It assists in determining suitability for targeted therapies.

Test Code
936
Price
₹3,500
Sample Type
Tumor Tissue
Result Time
Reports are typically available within 5-7 days after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Immunohistochemistry
Step 1

Sample Collection

Provide a copy of the Histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history. Ensure the biopsy is performed by a qualified professional.

Method: Biopsy or Surgery

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Tissue sample is collected via biopsy or surgery and placed in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block for preservation.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Ship the sample at room temperature. Monitor biopsy site for infection or bleeding; follow doctor's instructions for care.

Timeline: Reports are typically available within 5-7 days after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Provide necessary documentation including biopsy report and clinical history. No specific preparation required for the test itself.
2
During the Test:The test involves immunohistochemical staining of the tissue sample to detect EGFR protein. It is performed in a laboratory by trained technicians.
3
After the Test:Results are analyzed by a pathologist and delivered to the patient via the chosen method. No immediate post-test care is needed.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the EGFR test is to identify abnormal levels of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor protein in tissue samples, aiding in the diagnosis and management of cancers such as lung, breast, and head and neck cancers. It assists in determining suitability for targeted therapies.

How to Prepare

  • Provide a copy of the Histopathology report
  • Specify the site of biopsy
  • Include clinical history

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"The EGFR test is vital for identifying overexpression of EGFR protein, which aids in targeted cancer therapy decisions and prognosis assessment."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeTumor Tissue
Sample VolumeAs per biopsy
Container10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Collection MethodBiopsy or Surgery

Sample Stability

Room temperature: Stable during shipping
Refrigerator: Not recommended
Frozen: Not applicable
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Insufficient tissue sample
  • Improperly fixed or labeled sample
  • Missing clinical documentation

Understanding Your Results

The EGFR test results indicate the level of EGFR protein expression in the tissue sample, which is interpreted using immunohistochemistry staining intensity and distribution.
📊

Positive EGFR expression

Suggests overexpression of EGFR, potentially guiding targeted therapy for cancers like NSCLC.

📊

Negative EGFR expression

Indicates low or no EGFR expression, which may affect treatment options and prognosis.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a doctor if you experience persistent symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, or unexplained weight loss, or if you have a diagnosis of cancer and require EGFR testing for treatment planning.

Limitations

  • Requires adequate tumor tissue sample
  • Results may vary based on laboratory techniques
  • Not a standalone diagnostic; correlate with clinical findings

Risks & Considerations

  • Risks associated with biopsy procedure, such as infection, bleeding, or pain at the biopsy site

Interfering Factors

  • Improper tissue fixation
  • Delayed sample processing
  • Inadequate sample size

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the EGFR test?
The EGFR test is an immunohistochemistry-based diagnostic test that detects the presence and levels of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor protein in tissue samples, used primarily in cancer diagnosis.
Why is the EGFR test performed?
It is performed to identify EGFR protein overexpression, which can indicate certain cancers and help guide targeted therapy decisions for conditions like lung, breast, and head and neck cancers.
How much does the EGFR test cost in India?
The EGFR test at DNA Labs India costs INR 3500, with special discounted pricing and free home sample collection available across India.
What are the symptoms that indicate the need for an EGFR test?
Symptoms may include persistent coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, swelling in face or neck, and hoarseness.
How is the EGFR test conducted?
The test involves analyzing a tissue sample obtained through biopsy or surgery using immunohistochemistry staining to detect EGFR protein expression.
What is the sample required for the EGFR test?
A tumor tissue sample submitted in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block, along with a copy of the histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history.
How long does it take to get the EGFR test results?
Results are typically available within 5-7 days after sample receipt, with reports delivered via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.
Is home collection available for the EGFR test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings across numerous cities in India.
What does a positive EGFR test result mean?
A positive result indicates moderate to strong EGFR protein expression, which may suggest cancer and help in selecting targeted therapies like EGFR inhibitors.
Can the EGFR test diagnose all types of cancer?
No, the EGFR test is specific for detecting EGFR overexpression and is commonly used for lung, breast, and head and neck cancers; it is not a universal cancer diagnostic tool.
Are there any risks associated with the biopsy for the EGFR test?
Biopsy procedures carry minor risks such as infection, bleeding, or pain at the biopsy site, but these are generally low when performed by skilled professionals.
How should I prepare for the EGFR test?
No special preparation is needed for the test itself, but ensure all required documentation, including biopsy report and clinical history, is provided to the laboratory.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

Related Tests

For Hospitals & Clinics

Reference Laboratory Services

We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

LIMS Integration

Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

Book Your Test

Enter your details and we'll connect you within 15 minutes.

🧬

Quick Connect

Enter your mobile number and we’ll connect you with the team.

+91

✅ Connecting you now...

🔒 Your number is used to respond to this request.