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DNA Labs India

Immunohistochemistry PD-L1 22C3 Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Immunohistochemistry PD-L1 22C3 Test

Short Name: PD-L1 22C3 Test

Also known as: PD-L1 22C3 Assay, PDL1 Expression Test, PD-L1 Companion Diagnostic

Immunohistochemistry PD-L1 22C3 Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹16,380. Uses Immunohistochemistry (IHC) on Tumor tissue in 10% formal-saline or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) block samples. Results in Reports are typically available within 5-7 working days after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Immunohistochemistry🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of the Immunohistochemistry PD-L1 22C3 Test is to identify patients with PD-L1 expressing tumors who may benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies. It serves as a companion diagnostic to guide treatment decisions, optimize therapeutic outcomes, and avoid unnecessary side effects in cancer management.

Test Code
906
Price
₹16,380
Sample Type
Tumor tissue in 10% formal-saline or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) block
Result Time
Reports are typically available within 5-7 working days after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Ensure the biopsy sample is collected appropriately and preserved in 10% formal-saline or as an FFPE block. Provide a copy of the histopathology report, biopsy site details, and clinical history.

Method: Biopsy Collection

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Standard biopsy procedure performed by a healthcare professional; tissue sample is collected from the suspected tumor area.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The biopsy sample is labeled and shipped at room temperature to the laboratory for analysis. Results are typically available within 5-7 working days.

Timeline: Reports are typically available within 5-7 working days after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Consult with an oncologist, ensure biopsy sample is available, and provide all required documentation including clinical history.
2
During the Test:The biopsy sample undergoes immunohistochemical staining and microscopic analysis in the laboratory.
3
After the Test:Results are reviewed by a pathologist and shared with the referring physician to guide treatment decisions.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of the Immunohistochemistry PD-L1 22C3 Test is to identify patients with PD-L1 expressing tumors who may benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies. It serves as a companion diagnostic to guide treatment decisions, optimize therapeutic outcomes, and avoid unnecessary side effects in cancer management.

How to Prepare

  • Submit tumor tissue in 10% formal-saline or as a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) block
  • Ship the sample at room temperature
  • Include a copy of the histopathology report, specify the biopsy site, and provide relevant clinical history

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"The PD-L1 22C3 test is crucial for identifying patients who may benefit from immunotherapy, such as Pembrolizumab, in various cancers including lung and gastric cancers."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeTumor tissue in 10% formal-saline or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) block
ContainerFormal-saline container or FFPE block
Collection MethodBiopsy Collection

Sample Stability

Room temperatureStable for shipping during transit
Formalin-fixed or FFPELong-term storage viable
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Insufficient tumor tissue in the sample
  • Improper fixation or preservation
  • Missing clinical information or histopathology report
  • Sample contaminated or degraded

Understanding Your Results

PD-L1 expression is interpreted based on the Tumor Proportion Score (TPS), which indicates the percentage of tumor cells staining positive for PD-L1. Scores help determine eligibility for immunotherapy, but interpretation must consider cancer type and clinical context.
📊

PD-L1 Negative: Lower likelihood of response to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors as monotherapy in some cancers.

📊

PD-L1 Low Expression: May benefit from combination therapies; response varies by cancer type.

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PD-L1 High Expression: Higher likelihood of response to immunotherapy; often eligible for first-line treatment in NSCLC.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult an oncologist if diagnosed with cancer to discuss whether PD-L1 testing is appropriate for treatment planning, especially when considering immunotherapy options.

Limitations

  • Not a standalone diagnostic; requires correlation with clinical and histopathological findings
  • PD-L1 expression may vary across different tumor regions
  • Companion diagnostic use is limited to specified indications and treatments
  • Test results may be affected by prior therapies

Risks & Considerations

  • No direct risks from the laboratory test; risks associated with biopsy collection include infection, bleeding, or discomfort at the biopsy site.

Interfering Factors

  • Poor tissue fixation or preservation
  • Inadequate biopsy sample size
  • Tumor heterogeneity
  • Storage and shipping conditions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the PD-L1 22C3 Test?
It is an immunohistochemistry test that measures PD-L1 protein expression in tumor tissue to guide immunotherapy decisions in cancer patients.
Why is this test important for cancer treatment?
It helps identify patients who may respond to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapies like Pembrolizumab, optimizing treatment plans.
Which cancers is the PD-L1 22C3 Test indicated for?
It is indicated for NSCLC, gastric cancer, cervical cancer, urothelial cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
How is the test performed?
The test analyzes biopsy samples using immunohistochemistry to stain for PD-L1 protein, and results are reported as a Tumor Proportion Score (TPS).
What is the cost of the PD-L1 22C3 Test at DNA Labs India?
The cost is INR 16380, which includes home sample collection and report delivery.
Who should undergo this test?
Patients diagnosed with cancer types where PD-L1 testing is indicated, as recommended by their oncologist for immunotherapy consideration.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 5-7 working days after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Is home collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection across many cities in India for online bookings.
What sample is required for the test?
A tumor tissue sample collected via biopsy, submitted in 10% formal-saline or as a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded block.
Can this test predict response to immunotherapy?
While PD-L1 expression is a biomarker for immunotherapy response, it is not definitive; clinical correlation is essential.
Are there any risks associated with the biopsy?
Biopsy procedures carry minimal risks such as infection, bleeding, or discomfort, but the laboratory test itself has no direct risks.
How should I prepare for the test?
No special preparation is needed; ensure the biopsy sample is properly collected and all required documents, like clinical history, are provided.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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