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DNA Labs India

Immunohistochemistry PS2 Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Immunohistochemistry PS2 Test

Short Name: IHC pS2 Test

Also known as: IHC pS2 Protein Test, pS2 Immunohistochemistry

Immunohistochemistry PS2 Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹1,837. Uses Immunohistochemistry on Tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block samples. Results in Reports are typically available in 5-7 days, depending on sample type and complexity.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

ImmunohistochemistryAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The IHC pS2 test is performed to determine the expression of pS2 protein in breast cancer tissue, which indicates estrogen receptor positivity. This helps in assessing the likelihood of response to hormonal therapy, guiding treatment decisions, and predicting disease progression.

Test Code
1036
Price
₹1,837
Sample Type
Tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Result Time
Reports are typically available in 5-7 days, depending on sample type and complexity.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Immunohistochemistry
Step 1

Sample Collection

Provide a copy of the histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history to the diagnostic center.

Method: Tissue Biopsy

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A biopsy is performed to remove a small tissue sample from the breast, which is then preserved in formalin or formal-saline.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The tissue sample is processed in the laboratory for immunohistochemical staining. Patients may experience minor soreness at the biopsy site.

Timeline: Reports are typically available in 5-7 days, depending on sample type and complexity.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Ensure all required documents, including histopathology report and clinical history, are provided before sample collection.
2
During the Test:The test involves biopsy collection and laboratory staining; no special preparations are needed from the patient during this phase.
3
After the Test:Results will be available within 5-7 days. Discuss findings with your doctor for further steps.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The IHC pS2 test is performed to determine the expression of pS2 protein in breast cancer tissue, which indicates estrogen receptor positivity. This helps in assessing the likelihood of response to hormonal therapy, guiding treatment decisions, and predicting disease progression.

How to Prepare

  • Submit tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
  • Ship at room temperature
  • Include a copy of the histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"The IHC pS2 test is valuable for identifying ER-positive breast cancer, which helps in tailoring hormonal therapy and improving patient outcomes."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeTumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Sample VolumeAs required by biopsy
Container10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Collection MethodTissue Biopsy

Sample Stability

Tissue samples should be processed within 24-48 hours for optimal results
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Insufficient tissue sample
  • Improper fixation or storage
  • Missing clinical information or histopathology report

Understanding Your Results

Results are interpreted by a pathologist based on the presence and intensity of pS2 protein staining. Positive expression suggests ER-positive breast cancer, which may respond well to hormonal therapy.
Positive result: pS2 protein detected, indicating ER-positive status
Negative result: No pS2 protein detected, suggesting ER-negative status
Quantitative assessment may involve percentage of stained cells
Results should be correlated with other IHC markers like ER, PR, and HER2
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult an oncologist if you experience breast cancer symptoms, have abnormal test results, or need guidance on treatment options based on the IHC pS2 test.

Limitations

  • pS2 expression is not specific to particular histological types of breast cancer
  • In approximately 30% of cases, pS2 may show ER-independent expression, limiting its predictive value
  • Results should be interpreted in conjunction with other clinical and histopathological findings

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bleeding or infection at the biopsy site
  • Discomfort during tissue collection
  • Rare allergic reactions to staining agents

Interfering Factors

  • Poor tissue fixation or handling
  • Inadequate biopsy sample size
  • Use of incorrect antibodies or staining protocols

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Immunohistochemistry PS2 Test?
It is a diagnostic test that detects pS2 protein in breast cancer cells to determine estrogen receptor status and guide treatment.
Why is the IHC pS2 Test performed?
It helps identify ER-positive breast cancer, which is more likely to respond to hormonal therapy.
What sample is required for the test?
A tumor tissue sample from a biopsy, submitted in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block.
Is fasting required for the IHC pS2 Test?
No, fasting is not required as it is a tissue-based test.
How is the test conducted?
Tissue is stained with antibodies that bind to pS2 protein, and results are evaluated under a microscope by a pathologist.
What are the risks of the test?
Risks are minimal and relate to the biopsy procedure, such as minor bleeding or infection.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 5-7 days.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates pS2 protein expression, suggesting ER-positive breast cancer and potential responsiveness to hormonal therapy.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means no pS2 protein detected, which may indicate ER-negative status or lower likelihood of hormonal therapy response.
What is the cost of the IHC pS2 Test?
The test costs Rs 1836.9 at DNA Labs India, with free home collection available across India.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, free home sample collection is offered for online bookings in many cities across India.
Who should interpret the test results?
Results should be interpreted by a qualified pathologist and discussed with an oncologist for treatment planning.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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