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Kappa / Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test

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Kappa / Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test

Short Name: Kappa/Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test

Kappa / Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹8,500. Uses Nephelometry on Urine samples. Results in Same day report if sample received by 11 am.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

DiagnosticAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To measure free kappa and lambda light chains in urine for diagnosis and monitoring of plasma cell disorders such as multiple myeloma.

Test Code
1139
Price
₹8,500
Sample Type
Urine
Result Time
Same day report if sample received by 11 am.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Nephelometry
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation required.

Method: Random urine collection

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Collect a random urine sample in a sterile container.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Store sample refrigerated or frozen if not delivered immediately.

Timeline: Same day report if sample received by 11 am.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation required.
2
During the Test:Simple urine collection procedure.
3
After the Test:No restrictions or follow-up needed immediately.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To measure free kappa and lambda light chains in urine for diagnosis and monitoring of plasma cell disorders such as multiple myeloma.

How to Prepare

  • Collect 10 mL of random urine
  • Use a sterile screw capped container
  • Ship refrigerated or frozen

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"This test is crucial for early detection and monitoring of multiple myeloma and related disorders, aiding in timely treatment decisions."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeUrine
Sample Volume10 mL (5 mL min.)
ContainerSterile screw capped container
Collection MethodRandom urine collection

Sample Stability

Room Temperature: 2 hours
Refrigerated: 1 week
Frozen: 4 weeks
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Contaminated container
  • Improper storage

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the presence and levels of free kappa and lambda light chains in urine, which are elevated in conditions like multiple myeloma.
📊

Elevated kappa light chains

Suggests kappa light chain multiple myeloma or other kappa-related disorders

📊

Elevated lambda light chains

Suggests lambda light chain multiple myeloma or other lambda-related disorders

📊

Abnormal kappa/lambda ratio

Indicates possible clonal proliferation requiring further evaluation

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you experience symptoms like bone pain, fatigue, weight loss, or frequent infections, consult your healthcare provider for evaluation and possible testing.

Limitations

  • Urine light chains may not always correlate with serum levels
  • Test may not detect all forms of light chain disorders

Risks & Considerations

  • No significant risks associated with urine collection

Interfering Factors

  • Contamination of urine sample
  • Certain medications may affect results

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Kappa/Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test?
This test measures the levels of free kappa and lambda light chains in urine, which are indicative of plasma cell disorders like multiple myeloma.
Why is the Kappa/Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test recommended?
It is recommended to diagnose or monitor conditions such as multiple myeloma, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, amyloidosis, and light chain deposition disease.
How is the Kappa/Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test performed?
A random urine sample is collected in a sterile container and sent to the laboratory for analysis using nephelometry.
What are the normal values for kappa and lambda light chains in urine?
Normal values vary by laboratory; refer to the test report for specific reference ranges.
What do abnormal results in the Kappa/Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test indicate?
Abnormal results may indicate the presence of plasma cell disorders, requiring further diagnostic evaluation.
Is fasting required for the Kappa/Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test?
No, fasting is not required for this test.
How long does it take to receive the test results?
Results are typically available on the same day if the sample is received by 11 am.
Is home collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test across many cities in India.
What is the cost of the Kappa/Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test?
The cost is INR 8500 at DNA Labs India, with possible discounts for online bookings.
Which diseases can be diagnosed with this test?
It helps diagnose multiple myeloma, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, amyloidosis, and light chain deposition disease.
How should I prepare for the Kappa/Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test?
No special preparation is needed; just collect a urine sample as instructed.
Are there any risks associated with the Kappa/Lambda Light Chains Free Urine Test?
No, it is a non-invasive urine test with no significant risks.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

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