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MBD5 Gene Mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 1 NGS Genetic Test

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MBD5 Gene Mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 1 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: MBD5 Gene NGS Test

Also known as: MRD1, Autosomal Dominant Mental Retardation Type 1, MBD5-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder

MBD5 Gene Mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 1 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or one drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Results will be available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To detect pathogenic mutations in the MBD5 gene for confirming a diagnosis of autosomal dominant type 1 mental retardation (MRD1). This test also aids in genetic counseling, recurrence risk assessment, and family planning decisions.

Test Code
4222
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or one drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Results will be available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

A clinical history of the patient and a genetic counseling session are required to draw a pedigree chart of affected family members.

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A small blood sample will be drawn by a trained phlebotomist, or a drop of blood will be placed on an FTA card. The procedure takes less than 5 minutes.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You may resume normal activities. The sample should be transported to the lab at ambient temperature.

Timeline: Results will be available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:A genetic counseling session is required to understand the purpose, risks, and implications of the test. Clinical history and pedigree analysis will be performed.
2
During the Test:A small blood sample will be drawn by a trained phlebotomist, or a drop of blood will be spotted on an FTA card. The procedure takes less than 5 minutes.
3
After the Test:You may resume normal activities. Report will be shared electronically within 3 to 4 weeks. The lab will provide raw data files along with the clinical report.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To detect pathogenic mutations in the MBD5 gene for confirming a diagnosis of autosomal dominant type 1 mental retardation (MRD1). This test also aids in genetic counseling, recurrence risk assessment, and family planning decisions.

How to Prepare

  • Collect blood in an EDTA vacutainer and mix gently.
  • If using FTA card, apply one drop of blood to the card and allow to air dry.
  • Label the sample with patient name, date, and time of collection.
  • Transport at ambient temperature (15-30°C).

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic counseling is essential for families affected by MBD5-related intellectual disability. This NGS test confirms the diagnosis and helps assess recurrence risk for family planning."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or one drop Blood on FTA Card

Sample Stability

Blood: stable for 24-48 hours at room temperature
FTA card: stable for several weeks at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed blood sample
  • Incorrectly labeled sample
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Sample leaking in transit

Understanding Your Results

The interpretation of the MBD5 gene NGS test result is based on the presence of pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the MBD5 gene. Results are reported following standard guidelines from ACMG/AMP.
📊

Positive (Pathogenic variant detected)

Confirms clinical diagnosis of autosomal dominant type 1 mental retardation. Genetic counseling and family screening recommended.

📊

Negative (No pathogenic variant detected)

MBD5 mutations are not identified. Consider other genetic causes of intellectual disability.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

A genetic variant was found but its clinical significance is unclear. Additional family studies may help determine its role.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you receive a positive or VUS result, or if you have a family history of MBD5-related intellectual disability, please consult a clinical geneticist or obstetrician for personalized guidance.

Limitations

  • This NGS test detects single nucleotide variants and small insertions/deletions in coding regions and splice junctions of the MBD5 gene.
  • Large deletions, duplications, or structural rearrangements may not be identified.
  • Variants of uncertain significance may require further family studies.
  • A negative result does not exclude all possible genetic causes of intellectual disability.

Risks & Considerations

  • Bruising at the blood draw site
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness during/after blood draw
  • Infection at the needle site is rare

Interfering Factors

  • Improper sample collection or storage
  • DNA contamination
  • Prior bone marrow transplant may affect results
  • Presence of large genomic deletions/duplications may not be detected by standard NGS

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the MBD5 gene?
The MBD5 gene provides instructions for making the methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 5, which regulates gene expression and is important for normal nervous system development. Mutations cause autosomal dominant type 1 mental retardation.
What is autosomal dominant type 1 mental retardation?
It is an inherited form of intellectual disability caused by mutations in the MBD5 gene, characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability, speech delay, and behavioral issues. It follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern.
Who should undergo MBD5 gene testing?
Individuals with unexplained intellectual disability, developmental delay, seizures, speech and language delay, behavioral problems, or dysmorphic features; also for family members of a patient with a known MBD5 mutation.
What is the cost of this NGS genetic test in India?
The test cost is Rs 20000 at DNA Labs India, inclusive of free home sample collection and genetic counseling.
What sample is required for the test?
Blood collected in an EDTA vacutainer, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this test.
How long will it take to get the report?
Reports are delivered in 3 to 4 weeks.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, free home sample collection is available across major cities in India.
Will I receive raw data files with my report?
Yes, DNA Labs India provides raw data files including FASTQ and VCF files along with the clinical report.
What does a positive test result mean?
A positive result confirms the presence of a pathogenic MBD5 mutation, which confirms the clinical diagnosis of autosomal dominant type 1 mental retardation and allows genetic counseling and family planning.
Can this test be done during pregnancy?
Yes, prenatal testing can be performed using appropriate samples; however, we recommend discussing the implications with a genetic counselor before proceeding.
Are there any risks associated with this test?
The risks associated with the test are minimal, consisting only of mild discomfort or bruising from the blood draw.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

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Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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