Medium Biopsy(2) (Size-3 to 5 cm) Test
Short Name: Medium Biopsy (2)
Also known as: Medium Biopsy (2), Biopsy 3-5 cm, Tissue Biopsy Medium
Medium Biopsy(2) (Size-3 to 5 cm) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹4,000. Uses Histopathology, Microscopic examination on Tissue samples. Results in Reports are typically available within 4 days after the sample is received at the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr Pasupathy Arumugam
Consultant Pathologist · Reg: 21521
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
The purpose of a Medium Biopsy (2) is to obtain a tissue sample of 3-5 cm for histopathological examination. This helps in diagnosing the nature of a growth or tumor—whether benign or malignant—and identifying specific tissue characteristics. It is essential for confirming cancer, determining the grade and stage of tumors, and guiding treatment decisions. Additionally, it can detect infections, inflammatory diseases, and other pathological conditions.
- Test Code
- 6134
- CPT Code
- 88305
- ICD Code
- Z12.9
- Price
- ₹4,000
- Sample Type
- Tissue
- Result Time
- Reports are typically available within 4 days after the sample is received at the laboratory.
- Fasting Required
- No
- Method
- Histopathology, Microscopic examination
Sample Collection
No special preparation is required. However, a doctor's prescription is necessary. Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, especially blood thinners, as they may affect the procedure.
Method: Surgical biopsy
Laboratory Analysis
The biopsy is performed by a surgeon or specialist under local anesthesia. A small incision is made to obtain the tissue sample. You may feel slight pressure but minimal pain.
Report Delivery
After the biopsy, the wound is dressed. You may experience mild soreness, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. Keep the area clean and dry. Follow your doctor's instructions for wound care and activity restrictions.
Timeline: Reports are typically available within 4 days after the sample is received at the laboratory.
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
The purpose of a Medium Biopsy (2) is to obtain a tissue sample of 3-5 cm for histopathological examination. This helps in diagnosing the nature of a growth or tumor—whether benign or malignant—and identifying specific tissue characteristics. It is essential for confirming cancer, determining the grade and stage of tumors, and guiding treatment decisions. Additionally, it can detect infections, inflammatory diseases, and other pathological conditions.
How to Prepare
- Tissue sample must be placed immediately in 10% neutral buffered formalin
- The container should be properly labeled with patient details and site of biopsy
- Sample should be transported to the laboratory at ambient temperature
- Avoid freezing the sample
- Ensure the sample is received within 24-48 hours for optimal preservation
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr Pasupathy Arumugam — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521
"A medium biopsy (3-5 cm) is crucial for accurate grading and staging of tumors. Timely histopathological analysis guides treatment decisions and improves patient outcomes."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Sample not in formalin or in incorrect fixative
- Unlabeled or mislabeled specimen
- Inadequate tissue sample (less than 3 cm)
- Sample received in a leaking or broken container
- Sample with excessive cautery artifact
Understanding Your Results
Benign
No evidence of malignancy; may require monitoring or surgical removal if symptomatic.
Malignant
Cancer confirmed; further staging and treatment planning required.
Inflammatory
Infection or inflammatory condition; appropriate medical therapy may be initiated.
Inconclusive
Sample may be inadequate; repeat biopsy or additional tests may be needed.
Consult your doctor if you experience any of the symptoms that prompted the biopsy, or if you have concerns about the results. Additionally, seek medical advice if you develop signs of infection at the biopsy site, such as increased pain, redness, swelling, or discharge.
Limitations
- ⚠Biopsy may not represent the entire lesion, leading to sampling error
- ⚠Histopathology is subjective and may require additional immunohistochemistry or molecular testing
- ⚠Results depend on tissue quality and preservation
- ⚠In rare cases, inconclusive results may necessitate repeat biopsy
Risks & Considerations
- ●Bleeding at the biopsy site
- ●Infection
- ●Bruising or swelling
- ●Damage to surrounding structures (rare)
- ●Allergic reaction to local anesthetic (rare)
Interfering Factors
- ●Improper fixation of tissue sample
- ●Inadequate sample size or tissue fragmentation
- ●Delay in transport to laboratory
- ●Use of incorrect preservative
- ●Patient history of prior radiation or chemotherapy may alter tissue morphology
Compare With Similar Tests
| Test | Medium Biopsy(2) (Size-3 to 5 cm) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison | Medium Biopsy(2) (Size-3 to 5 cm) |
Frequently Asked Questions
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