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NDUFS3 Gene Leigh syndrome NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

NDUFS3 Gene Leigh syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: NDUFS3 Gene NGS Test

Also known as: NDUFS3 Leigh Syndrome NGS Test, NDUFS3 Gene Mutation Analysis, Complex I Deficiency Genetic Test, Leigh Syndrome Targeted Gene Test

NDUFS3 Gene Leigh syndrome NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Sequencing Confirmation on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are issued within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestInfants, children, and adults at risk🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic variants in the NDUFS3 gene that cause Leigh syndrome. It helps confirm a clinical diagnosis, guides prognosis and management, supports carrier detection in at-risk family members, and enables recurrence risk counselling.

Test Code
4175
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are issued within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Sequencing Confirmation
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Please bring the patient's clinical history, previous investigation reports, and any available family pedigree to the genetic counselling session.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect a venous blood sample in an EDTA tube. Alternatively, a one-drop blood sample may be collected on an FTA card. For home collection, the sample will be collected at your preferred address.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The patient can resume normal activities immediately. If a blood draw was performed, apply pressure to the puncture site for a few minutes. The sample will be transported to the laboratory for analysis.

Timeline: Reports are issued within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Review your child's clinical history with a neurologist or clinical geneticist and complete a genetic counselling session before the test.
2
During the Test:A sample of blood or FTA card spot will be collected. The procedure takes only a few minutes.
3
After the Test:No special precautions are needed. The laboratory will share the report and raw data files with you electronically.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic variants in the NDUFS3 gene that cause Leigh syndrome. It helps confirm a clinical diagnosis, guides prognosis and management, supports carrier detection in at-risk family members, and enables recurrence risk counselling.

How to Prepare

  • Use EDTA tube for whole blood collection
  • For FTA card, allow the blood spot to dry completely before packing
  • Label the sample clearly with patient name, unique ID, and date of collection
  • Transport blood samples to the laboratory within 48 hours at ambient temperature

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"Genetic confirmation is essential for accurate recurrence risk counselling and for enabling earlier supportive management in affected families."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume5 mL whole blood OR 10 µL extracted DNA OR one FTA card spot
ContainerEDTA lavender top tube / DNA vial / FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA: 48 hours at ambient temperature
Extracted DNA: stable for 12 months at -20°C
FTA card blood spot: stable for several months at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Samples with visible clots or severe hemolysis
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Unlabelled or mislabelled sample
  • Sample delivered to the laboratory after 72 hours without proper storage

Understanding Your Results

This test uses next-generation sequencing to analyse the NDUFS3 gene. The laboratory classifies identified variants according to ACMG guidelines. The clinical geneticist integrates the genetic result with clinical history and family pedigree in the final report.
📊

Negative

No pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant was identified in the NDUFS3 gene. Leigh syndrome may still be caused by variants in other mitochondrial or nuclear genes.

📊

Positive

A pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant is detected in NDUFS3, confirming the genetic diagnosis of NDUFS3-related Leigh syndrome.

📊

Carrier

One pathogenic recessive variant is detected in an asymptomatic individual, confirming carrier status.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

A variant is present but its disease association is unclear. Additional family segregation studies may be recommended.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a neurologist or clinical geneticist if the child shows developmental regression, hypotonia, seizures, unexplained metabolic acidosis, or if there is a family history of Leigh syndrome.

Limitations

  • NGS may not detect large deletions, duplications, or structural rearrangements
  • Deep intronic variants and certain regulatory region variants may not be identified
  • A negative result does not exclude Leigh syndrome caused by other nuclear or mitochondrial genes
  • Low-level somatic mosaicism may not be detected
  • A variant of uncertain significance may require additional family studies

Risks & Considerations

  • Bruising or pain at the needle site
  • Rare bleeding or infection after venipuncture
  • No significant risk from FTA card blood spot collection

Interfering Factors

  • Clotted or hemolyzed blood sample
  • Insufficient DNA quality or quantity
  • Contamination during sample collection
  • Recent haematopoietic stem cell transplant or blood transfusion can affect germline results
  • Patient identity mismatch or mislabelled sample

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NDUFS3 gene Leigh syndrome NGS genetic test?
This is a targeted next-generation sequencing test that analyzes the NDUFS3 gene for mutations associated with Leigh syndrome. It helps confirm a genetic diagnosis of NDUFS3-related Leigh syndrome.
What is the cost of the NDUFS3 gene Leigh syndrome NGS test at DNA Labs India?
The test cost is Rs 20,000. DNA Labs India also provides free home sample collection for online bookings across India.
What is Leigh syndrome?
Leigh syndrome is a rare inherited neurological disorder caused by mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in the NDUFS3 gene impair complex I of the respiratory chain, leading to energy deficiency in the brain and nervous system.
What are the common symptoms of Leigh syndrome?
Symptoms include developmental delay and regression, hypotonia, poor appetite, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, seizures, and visual or hearing impairment. Onset is usually in infancy or early childhood.
What sample is required for this test?
The required sample is 5 mL blood in an EDTA tube, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card. Home sample collection is available.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
How long does it take to get the report?
Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the laboratory receives the sample.
Will I receive raw data files with the clinical report?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent and provides raw data files in FASTQ and VCF formats along with the conclusive clinical test report.
Can this test detect carriers of NDUFS3 mutations?
Yes, the test can identify carriers of autosomal recessive NDUFS3 mutations when a single pathogenic variant is detected.
Is genetic counselling needed before this test?
Yes, a genetic counselling session is recommended to draw a pedigree chart of family members affected with NDUFS3-related Leigh syndrome and to discuss the implications of test results.
How is this test performed?
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is used to sequence the coding regions of the NDUFS3 gene. Any detected variants are confirmed by Sanger sequencing and classified according to international guidelines.
In which cities is home sample collection available?
Home sample collection is available in over 200 cities across India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune, and many more.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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