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NDUFS4 Gene Leigh syndrome NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

NDUFS4 Gene Leigh syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: NDUFS4 NGS Genetic Test

Also known as: NDUFS4 Gene Sequencing, Leigh Syndrome NGS Panel, Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency Test

NDUFS4 Gene Leigh syndrome NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are typically issued within 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect pathogenic mutations in the NDUFS4 gene and other genes associated with Leigh syndrome. This helps confirm a clinical diagnosis, guide treatment decisions, assess recurrence risk in families, and inform genetic counselling.

Test Code
4172
ICD Code
G31.81
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are typically issued within 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. A clinical history of the patient and a genetic counselling session to draw a pedigree chart of family members affected with Leigh syndrome is recommended before the test.

Method: Venipuncture or Dried Blood Spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be collected by a trained phlebotomist using venipuncture. Alternatively, a few drops of blood can be placed on an FTA card. Extracted DNA samples are also accepted.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No special precautions are needed after sample collection. The sample will be transported to the laboratory for processing. You will receive the report within 3 to 4 weeks.

Timeline: Reports are typically issued within 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is required. A genetic counselling session is recommended to review the pedigree and informed consent.
2
During the Test:The sample collection takes about 10 minutes. There are no known risks from the blood draw beyond minor bruising.
3
After the Test:You can resume normal activities immediately. The laboratory will process your sample and deliver the report within 3-4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect pathogenic mutations in the NDUFS4 gene and other genes associated with Leigh syndrome. This helps confirm a clinical diagnosis, guide treatment decisions, assess recurrence risk in families, and inform genetic counselling.

How to Prepare

  • Blood should be collected in an EDTA vacutainer.
  • FTA card: apply one drop of blood on each circle, dry horizontally, and pack in the provided envelope.
  • Extracted DNA: send at least 5 μg in a sterile vial with proper labeling.
  • Label the sample with patient's name, date of birth, and test code.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"A negative genetic test does not exclude Leigh syndrome; if clinical suspicion remains, further testing such as whole exome sequencing may be considered."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2 ml blood or 5 μg DNA
ContainerEDTA tube / FTA card / DNA vial
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Dried Blood Spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood with EDTA: 24-48 hours at 2-8°C
FTA card: stable at room temperature for several months
Extracted DNA: stable at -20°C or below for long-term storage
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Improper labeling or missing requisition form
  • Sample transported at incorrect temperature

Understanding Your Results

The test result indicates whether a pathogenic mutation was detected in NDUFS4 or associated Leigh syndrome genes. Results should be interpreted in the context of the patient's clinical presentation and family history.
📊

Pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant detected

Action: Confirms genetic diagnosis. Genetic counselling and family cascade testing are recommended.

📊

No mutation detected

Action: Does not rule out Leigh syndrome. Consider alternative genetic causes or non-genetic etiologies.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

Action: Further analysis, segregation studies, and expert consultation may clarify clinical significance.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If this test returns a positive result, consult a neurologist and a clinical geneticist for specialized management. If the result is negative but symptoms persist, discuss additional diagnostic options with your physician.

Limitations

  • NGS may not detect all types of mutations such as deep intronic variants, large structural variants, or trinucleotide repeat expansions
  • A negative result does not exclude Leigh syndrome caused by mutations in genes not included in this panel
  • Variants of uncertain significance may require further family studies

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising or discomfort at the blood collection site
  • Potential psychological impact of receiving a genetic diagnosis

Interfering Factors

  • Low DNA yield or degraded DNA
  • PCR inhibitors in the sample
  • Maternal cell contamination in prenatal samples
  • Presence of large deletions or duplications not detectable by NGS alone

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NDUFS4 gene Leigh syndrome NGS genetic test?
It is a next-generation sequencing test that analyzes the NDUFS4 gene and other genes associated with Leigh syndrome to identify disease-causing mutations.
Who should get this test?
Individuals with clinical features of Leigh syndrome, such as developmental delay, hypotonia, seizures, or respiratory issues, and families with a history of the condition.
What sample is required?
Blood (2 ml in EDTA), extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on FTA card.
Is fasting required?
No, fasting is not needed for this genetic test.
How long does it take to get results?
Reports are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks.
What is the cost of the test?
The test costs INR 20000 (Rs 20000).
Can I avail home sample collection?
Yes, free home sample collection is available for online bookings across India in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, and many more.
How is the test performed?
The test uses next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology to read the DNA sequence of NDUFS4 and related genes, detecting mutations with high accuracy.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result means a pathogenic mutation associated with Leigh syndrome was found, confirming the genetic diagnosis.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result indicates no mutation was identified in the tested genes. Leigh syndrome may still be possible due to other genetic causes or non-genetic reasons.
Will I receive raw data files?
Yes, DNA Labs India shares raw data (FASTQ) and variant call files (VCF) along with the clinical report.
Can this test be used for prenatal diagnosis?
This test is intended for affected individuals; prenatal testing requires specialised procedures and genetic counselling. Consult a clinical geneticist.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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