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DNA Labs India

NKX2-1 Gene Chorea, Hereditary Benign NGS Genetic Test

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NKX2-1 Gene Chorea, Hereditary Benign NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: NKX2-1 Gene Chorea NGS

Also known as: Hereditary Benign Chorea NGS Test, NKX2-1 Gene Sequencing, Benign Hereditary Chorea DNA Test

NKX2-1 Gene Chorea, Hereditary Benign NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are issued in 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample is received at the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the NKX2-1 gene that cause hereditary benign chorea. It is used to confirm a clinical diagnosis, aid in genetic counseling, and provide information for family members who may be at risk.

Test Code
3953
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are issued in 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample is received at the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Please provide your clinical history, medication list, and any previous genetic test reports. A genetic counseling session will be arranged to draw a pedigree chart if needed.

Method: Peripheral blood draw, FTA card blood spot, or extracted DNA submission

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A licensed phlebotomist will collect blood in an EDTA tube or a few drops of blood on the FTA card. The procedure takes less than 5 minutes. If you are submitting extracted DNA, follow the laboratory supply instructions.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You can resume routine activities immediately. Keep the sample stable at room temperature unless otherwise advised, and hand it to the laboratory courier as per instructions.

Timeline: Reports are issued in 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample is received at the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is needed for this genetic test. It is important to provide a complete clinical history, family history, and any available medical records. Genetic counseling is recommended before testing.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is collected from a vein in your arm, or one drop of blood is placed on an FTA card. The process is quick and causes minimal discomfort.
3
After the Test:There are no activity restrictions after sample collection. The sample will be processed at the laboratory, and the report will be shared through the chosen delivery method.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the NKX2-1 gene that cause hereditary benign chorea. It is used to confirm a clinical diagnosis, aid in genetic counseling, and provide information for family members who may be at risk.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting is required.
  • For EDTA blood, mix gently after collection to prevent clotting.
  • For FTA card, allow the blood spot to dry completely before packaging.
  • Label the sample with patient name, date of birth and collection date.
  • Ship the sample in a sealed biohazard bag using the provided kit.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"A confirmed NKX2-1 genetic diagnosis can be valuable for reproductive planning and early intervention in affected children. I advise a combined neurological and genetic approach for individuals presenting with unexplained chorea."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeNot specified - refer to DNA Labs India collection kit instructions
ContainerEDTA tube / FTA card / DNA sample tube
Collection MethodPeripheral blood draw, FTA card blood spot, or extracted DNA submission

Sample Stability

EDTA blood: 48–72 hours at room temperature or up to 5 days at 2–8°C
FTA card: stable at room temperature for several weeks
Extracted DNA: store at -20°C or below until shipment
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted EDTA blood sample
  • Hemolyzed sample
  • Mislabeled sample
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Sample leaking during transport
  • Sample received without consent or requisition form

Understanding Your Results

The result and interpretation should be correlated with clinical findings and family history. A clinical geneticist will provide a report describing any detected variants and their significance.
📊

No disease-causing variant detected

Recommendation: Review the clinical indication and consider a broader movement disorder panel if symptoms persist.

📊

Pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant detected

Recommendation: Proceed with genetic counseling and evaluate at-risk family members.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

Recommendation: Correlate with phenotype; consider family studies or additional testing.

📊

Benign or likely benign variant detected

Recommendation: Continue clinical evaluation for other causes of chorea.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a neurologist or clinical geneticist if you or your child has unexplained chorea, developmental delay, hypothyroidism, respiratory symptoms, or a family history of hereditary benign chorea. If you are planning a family and carry a known NKX2-1 variant, seek preconception genetic counseling.

Limitations

  • NGS detects point variants and small insertions or deletions within coding and splice-site regions; it may not detect deep intronic variants, large exon-level deletions or duplications, repeat expansions, or structural rearrangements.
  • A negative result does not exclude non-genetic causes of chorea.
  • Variant classification may change over time as new evidence becomes available.
  • Low-level mosaicism may not be detected.

Risks & Considerations

  • Bruising or pain at the blood collection site
  • Dizziness during venipuncture
  • Rare infection at the puncture site
  • Emotional or psychological stress related to genetic results

Interfering Factors

  • Sample degradation due to prolonged transport or high temperature
  • Contamination with another individual's DNA
  • Incomplete coverage of certain genomic regions
  • Presence of large deletions or duplications not detected by NGS
  • Mosaic variants below the analytical sensitivity of the test

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NKX2-1 gene chorea hereditary benign NGS genetic test?
It is a next-generation sequencing test that analyzes the NKX2-1 gene to identify mutations associated with hereditary benign chorea, a rare movement disorder. It uses blood, extracted DNA, or FTA card blood samples.
What is hereditary benign chorea?
Hereditary benign chorea is a rare genetic condition caused by NKX2-1 gene changes. It typically begins in childhood with non-progressive chorea, unsteady gait, speech difficulties and sometimes thyroid or lung involvement.
What are the symptoms of NKX2-1 gene chorea?
Symptoms include involuntary rapid irregular movements of limbs, face and trunk, balance problems, unsteady gait, speech difficulties and mild muscle weakness. Severity ranges from mild to severe.
How is the NKX2-1 gene chorea diagnosed?
Diagnosis combines clinical evaluation by a neurologist, a physical exam, review of family history, imaging such as MRI or CT, and genetic testing to confirm NKX2-1 mutation.
What sample is needed for this NGS genetic test?
The sample can be whole blood in an EDTA tube, one drop of blood on an FTA card, or already extracted DNA. Blood is usually collected by a phlebotomist.
Is fasting required before the NKX2-1 NGS test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test. You may eat and drink normally before sample collection.
What is the cost of the NKX2-1 hereditary benign NGS genetic test in India?
The test costs INR 20,000 in India. DNA Labs India also offers free home sample collection in many cities and provides the raw data files with the clinical report.
How long will the report take?
The report is usually available in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Will I get raw data, FASTQ and VCF files with my report?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent and shares raw data, FASTQ files, and VCF files along with the conclusive clinical report for this NKX2-1 gene test.
Do I need genetic counseling before this test?
Yes, genetic counseling is recommended so that a pedigree chart can be prepared and the implications of the test can be discussed with a trained genetic professional.
Can this test be used for prenatal or preimplantation diagnosis?
This is a diagnostic NGS test for chorea. Prenatal or preimplantation testing requires confirmation of the familial variant, specialized counseling and a separate validated test protocol. Please consult a clinical geneticist.
What does a pathogenic variant in the NKX2-1 gene mean?
A pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in NKX2-1 indicates a genetic cause for hereditary benign chorea in the appropriate clinical context. A clinical geneticist will explain the medical significance and family implications.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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