Skip to main content
DNA Labs India

NLGN3 Gene Autism Susceptibility, X-Linked Type 1 NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

NLGN3 Gene Autism Susceptibility, X-Linked Type 1 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: NLGN3 Gene Autism Susceptibility NGS

Also known as: NLGN3 Gene Mutation Analysis, Neuroligin 3 Gene Sequencing, X-Linked Autism Susceptibility Genetic Test

NLGN3 Gene Autism Susceptibility, X-Linked Type 1 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood / Extracted DNA / One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To identify clinically significant mutations in the NLGN3 gene using next-generation sequencing, supporting the genetic diagnosis of X-linked type 1 autism susceptibility, enabling risk assessment, and helping affected families with genetic counseling.

Test Code
3906
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood / Extracted DNA / One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Inform your doctor about current medications and provide a clear clinical history, including any family history of autism or neurodevelopmental disorders. A genetic counselling session before the test is recommended.

Method: Venipuncture / FTA card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A small blood sample is drawn from a vein by a trained phlebotomist, or one drop of blood is placed on an FTA card for convenient collection.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample is sent to the laboratory within the recommended timeframe. You may resume normal activities immediately after collection.

Timeline: 3 to 4 weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting is required. The ordering physician or genetic counselor will take a clinical history and draw a pedigree chart if needed.
2
During the Test:A small blood sample is collected from a vein, or one drop of blood is applied to an FTA card for convenient collection.
3
After the Test:You can resume daily activities immediately. The sample will be transported to DNA Labs India for next-generation sequencing.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To identify clinically significant mutations in the NLGN3 gene using next-generation sequencing, supporting the genetic diagnosis of X-linked type 1 autism susceptibility, enabling risk assessment, and helping affected families with genetic counseling.

How to Prepare

  • Use an EDTA vacutainer for whole blood collection
  • For FTA card, apply one drop of blood and let it air dry
  • Label the sample correctly with patient name, date, and time
  • Transport the sample to the laboratory at room temperature as per instructions

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"A genetic test for NLGN3 is most useful when paired with detailed clinical phenotyping and a three-generation pedigree. In females, X-linked inheritance and inactivation patterns can complicate risk interpretation; referral to a clinical geneticist is strongly advised."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood / Extracted DNA / One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml whole blood or one drop blood on FTA card
ContainerEDTA vacutainer / FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture / FTA card blood spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA: stable up to 72 hours at room temperature
Extracted DNA: stable up to 1 week at 2-8°C
FTA card: stable for several months at ambient temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted blood sample
  • Hemolyzed sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Unlabeled or mislabeled sample
  • Sample received without consent form or clinical history

Understanding Your Results

The test report should be interpreted by a qualified clinical geneticist in the context of clinical presentation, family history, and other investigations.
📊

No pathogenic variant detected

No disease-causing change found in the NLGN3 gene. Clinical correlation with other genetic or non-genetic causes is recommended.

📊

Pathogenic variant detected

A disease-causing NLGN3 variant is present; consistent with increased susceptibility to X-linked type 1 autism. Genetic counseling and family screening are advised.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

A genetic variant was found, but its clinical significance is not yet clear. Additional family studies and specialty review may be needed.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a neurologist, pediatrician, psychiatrist, or genetic counselor if you notice early signs of autism, have a confirmed family history of X-linked autism or intellectual disability, or receive a VUS/pathogenic result and need personalized risk assessment.

Limitations

  • This test covers the NLGN3 gene only and does not exclude other genetic causes of autism
  • A negative result does not rule out a clinical diagnosis of autism or a non-genetic cause
  • NGS may not detect all structural variants, repeat expansions, or large deletions/duplications
  • Results must be interpreted in the context of clinical findings, family history, and genetic counseling

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising at the blood draw site
  • Dizziness or fainting during blood collection
  • No significant metabolic or allergic risks associated with this test

Interfering Factors

  • DNA quality and quantity may affect sequencing performance
  • Low-level mosaicism may not be detected by standard NGS
  • Variants in non-coding or deep intronic regions may be missed
  • A variant of uncertain significance requires family segregation analysis

Compare With Similar Tests

TestNLGN3 Gene Autism Susceptibility, X-Linked Type 1 NGS Genetic Test
ComparisonNLGN3 Gene Autism Susceptibility, X-Linked Type 1 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the NLGN3 gene autism susceptibility NGS test in India?
The test is priced at Rs 20000.0 at DNA Labs India. It includes free home sample collection at many locations across India.
What is the NLGN3 gene?
The NLGN3 gene codes for neuroligin-3, a synaptic protein important for neuron-to-neuron communication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with increased susceptibility to autism, particularly X-linked type 1.
What sample is required for the NLGN3 NGS genetic test?
The test can be performed on blood, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card. No fasting or special preparation is required.
How is the NLGN3 gene tested?
The test uses next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology to sequence the NLGN3 gene and identify pathogenic variants that may raise autism susceptibility.
How long will my NLGN3 genetic test reports take?
Reports are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.
Does this genetic test diagnose autism?
No. Autism is diagnosed based on clinical and behavioral evaluation. This test is a supportive tool that identifies NLGN3 gene mutations associated with autism susceptibility and helps guide counseling and recurrence risk assessment.
Who should consider the NLGN3 gene autism susceptibility test?
Individuals with features of autism spectrum disorder, unexplained developmental delay or intellectual disability, a family history of X-linked autism, or those needing recurrence risk assessment may consider this test after consulting a specialist.
Does this test detect mutations in other autism-related genes?
No. This specific NGS test is designed to analyze the NLGN3 gene only. A broader autism panel may be needed if other genes are under investigation.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
The test only requires a blood sample or blood spot; there are no significant risks. Minor bruising or dizziness may occur during blood collection.
Will insurance cover the NLGN3 genetic test?
Coverage depends on your insurance policy and health scheme. It is not routinely covered under most government schemes; please check with your provider.
Can I get the raw data files with the test report?
Yes. DNA Labs India is transparent and will provide Raw Data, FASTQ, and VCF files along with the conclusive clinical report on request before testing.
Is genetic counseling recommended with this test?
Yes. A genetic counselling session to draw a pedigree chart of family members affected with NLGN3-related autism is part of the pre-test process. Counseling helps interpret the result and its implications for family members.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

Related Tests

For Hospitals & Clinics

Reference Laboratory Services

We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

LIMS Integration

Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

Book Your Test

Enter your details and we'll connect you within 15 minutes.

🧬

Quick Connect

Enter your mobile number and we’ll connect you with the team.

+91

✅ Connecting you now...

🔒 Your number is used to respond to this request.