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DNA Labs India

Peritoneal Equilibrium Test (PET) Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Peritoneal Equilibrium Test (PET) Test

Short Name: PET Test

Also known as: PET, Peritoneal Equilibration Study

Peritoneal Equilibrium Test (PET) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹1,697. Uses Spectrophotometry on Peritoneal dialysate fluid and blood samples. Results in Reports are typically available within 24 hours of sample submission.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Nephrologist🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

PET measures the equilibration of solutes across the peritoneal membrane and is used to categorize patients based on peritoneal transport characteristics. It aids in tailoring peritoneal dialysis prescriptions and monitoring membrane health over time.

Test Code
3533
Price
₹1,697
Sample Type
Peritoneal dialysate fluid and blood
Result Time
Reports are typically available within 24 hours of sample submission.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Spectrophotometry
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation is required. The patient should follow their usual peritoneal dialysis schedule as instructed by the nephrologist.

Method: Paracentesis / Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A standard PET procedure is performed. After instilling dialysis fluid, samples of the dialysate are collected at 0, 2, and 4 hours, and a blood sample is taken at 2 hours. An overnight sample is also collected.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The patient may resume normal activities. The dialysis cycle can be completed as ordered.

Timeline: Reports are typically available within 24 hours of sample submission.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation needed. Continue your regular dialysis as advised. Inform your doctor about any active infection or recent surgery.
2
During the Test:You may feel a mild discomfort during blood collection. The dialysate sampling is painless.
3
After the Test:You can resume your daily activities immediately. Your doctor will discuss the results with you.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

PET measures the equilibration of solutes across the peritoneal membrane and is used to categorize patients based on peritoneal transport characteristics. It aids in tailoring peritoneal dialysis prescriptions and monitoring membrane health over time.

How to Prepare

  • Dialysate samples should be collected in sterile screw-capped containers at timed intervals (0, 2, 4 hours, overnight).
  • Blood samples (2 mL serum and 2 mL plasma) should be collected at the 2-hour time point.
  • Ship all samples refrigerated; do not freeze.
  • Samples must be labeled with the exact collection time.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"The Peritoneal Equilibrium Test is a cornerstone for individualizing peritoneal dialysis. It helps identify the patient's peritoneal transport type, allowing us to choose the most appropriate dialysis regimen for better adequacy and outcomes."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypePeritoneal dialysate fluid and blood
Sample Volume10 mL (5 mL min.) dialysate at 0, 2, 4 hr & overnight; 2 mL serum and 2 mL plasma
ContainerSterile screw-capped containers, SST (Serum Separator Tube), Grey Top (Sodium Fluoride) tube
Collection MethodParacentesis / Venipuncture

Sample Stability

Room Temperature6 hours
Refrigerated (2-8°C)72 hours
FrozenNot acceptable
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Incorrectly labeled samples
  • Samples without proper time documentation
  • Frozen samples
  • Samples with clotted blood
  • Samples not reaching the lab within stability window

Understanding Your Results

PET results are interpreted by plotting the 4-hour D/P creatinine and D/D0 glucose ratios on a standard PET chart. Patients are classified into four transport categories.
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⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you are undergoing peritoneal dialysis and experience symptoms such as persistent abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, unexplained weight gain or loss, or cloudy dialysate fluid, consult your nephrologist immediately. PET should be performed annually or as directed by your doctor.

Limitations

  • PET is an assessment tool and not a confirmatory diagnostic test
  • Results may vary with patient's hydration status
  • Requires meticulous sample timing and labeling
  • Cannot be used in patients with recent abdominal surgery or active peritonitis

Risks & Considerations

  • Bleeding or bruising at the venipuncture site
  • Infection from puncture site (rare)
  • Minimal discomfort during blood draw

Interfering Factors

  • Presence of peritonitis
  • Recent abdominal surgery
  • Dehydration or volume overload
  • Inaccurate timing of sample collection
  • Use of certain antibiotics like aminoglycosides

Compare With Similar Tests

TestPeritoneal Equilibrium Test (PET) Test
ComparisonPeritoneal Equilibrium Test (PET) Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Peritoneal Equilibrium Test (PET)?
PET is a procedure that evaluates how efficiently the peritoneal membrane removes waste products and water during peritoneal dialysis. It measures solute transfer between the blood and dialysis fluid and classifies patients into transport types.
Why is PET performed?
PET helps nephrologists determine the ideal peritoneal dialysis regimen tailored to the patient's membrane characteristics. It also monitors changes in membrane function over time.
How is the PET test performed?
A dialysis solution is instilled into the peritoneal cavity. Samples of the solution are collected at 0, 2, and 4 hours, plus an overnight sample. A blood sample is taken at 2 hours. The concentrations of creatinine, glucose, and urea are measured.
Is there any special preparation required for the PET test?
No, you do not need to fast or change your medications. However, you should follow your usual dialysis schedule as directed by your doctor.
What is the cost of the PET test at DNA Labs India?
The PET test costs Rs 1696.5 at DNA Labs India. It includes free home sample collection and is available across multiple cities.
What sample types are needed for PET?
Peritoneal dialysate fluid (10 mL at timed intervals) and blood samples (2 mL serum and 2 mL plasma) are required.
When will I get the PET test report?
Reports are usually available within 24 hours using our quick turnaround process.
What do the PET results mean?
Based on the 4-hour D/P creatinine and D/D0 glucose ratios, patients are classified as high, high-average, low-average, or low transporters. This classification helps determine the best dialysis prescription.
Can the PET test be done at home?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection. A trained phlebotomist visits to collect the blood samples. The dialysate samples may need to be collected by the patient or a healthcare assistant with the proper kit.
Are there any risks associated with the PET test?
The test is generally safe. Risks are limited to mild bruising or discomfort at the blood collection site. Infection is rare if sterile techniques are followed.
How often should PET be performed?
PET is often done at the start of peritoneal dialysis and then annually, or whenever there are signs of membrane dysfunction or ultrafiltration failure.
What is the difference between PET and Kt/V?
PET assesses the transport characteristics of the peritoneal membrane, while Kt/V measures the adequacy of the dialysis dose (clearance of urea). Both are important for managing peritoneal dialysis patients.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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