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PLA2G6 Gene Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy type 1 NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

PLA2G6 Gene Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy type 1 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: PLA2G6 NGS (INAD Type 1)

Also known as: INAD Type 1 Genetic Test, PLA2G6 Gene Mutation Analysis, NGS for PLA2G6-associated Neurodegeneration

PLA2G6 Gene Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy type 1 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are issued in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestPaediatric / All ages for carrier testing🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to confirm or rule out Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy type 1 caused by mutations in the PLA2G6 gene. It is indicated when a child presents with developmental regression, neurological deterioration, or imaging features suggestive of neuroaxonal dystrophy. The test also helps identify carriers in at-risk families and supports reproductive counselling.

Test Code
4150
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are issued in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation or fasting is required. Please carry clinical notes, previous imaging reports and referral if available. Genetic counselling and informed consent are recommended before genetic testing.

Method: Venipuncture / FTA card blood spot / Extracted DNA submission

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Sample collection is quick. For blood, a small volume is collected in an EDTA vacutainer. For FTA card, one drop of blood is placed on the card and allowed to dry. Extracted DNA sample can be submitted directly.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You can resume normal activities immediately after sample collection. The sample is transported to the laboratory under controlled conditions. Reports will be delivered in 3 to 4 weeks.

Timeline: Reports are issued in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting required. Provide a clinical summary and any previous imaging or biochemical reports. Genetic counselling is advised before testing to discuss benefits and limitations.
2
During the Test:A small blood sample or FTA card blood spot will be collected. The procedure is usually quick and painless; discomfort is minimal.
3
After the Test:You may continue normal daily activities. The laboratory will process the sample and provide the report through the selected delivery mode in 3 to 4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to confirm or rule out Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy type 1 caused by mutations in the PLA2G6 gene. It is indicated when a child presents with developmental regression, neurological deterioration, or imaging features suggestive of neuroaxonal dystrophy. The test also helps identify carriers in at-risk families and supports reproductive counselling.

How to Prepare

  • A trained phlebotomist will collect the sample at home or at a partner collection centre
  • FTA card blood must be air-dried before packaging
  • Label the sample with the patient's full name, date and time of collection
  • Transport blood samples in a cold pack; FTA card samples may be sent at ambient temperature

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Early genetic confirmation of a PLA2G6 mutation allows timely referral to paediatric neurology, supportive therapy, and accurate recurrence risk counselling for parents."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeAs per laboratory standard; one FTA card spot may be used
ContainerEDTA vacutainer / FTA card / DNA vial
Collection MethodVenipuncture / FTA card blood spot / Extracted DNA submission

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA: stable at 2-8°C for up to 72 hours
FTA card blood spots: stable at ambient temperature for several weeks
Extracted DNA: stable at -20°C until analysis
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolysed or clotted blood sample
  • Mislabelled sample or missing consent form
  • Insufficient sample volume or poor DNA yield
  • Sample received in inappropriate transport conditions after significant delay

Understanding Your Results

Interpretation of this genetic test should always be done in the context of clinical presentation, family history and neurological imaging.
📊

Positive: two pathogenic/likely pathogenic PLA2G6 variants detected

Confirms the diagnosis of autosomal recessive INAD type 1 when clinical features are consistent

📊

Carrier: one pathogenic/likely pathogenic PLA2G6 variant detected

Individual is an asymptomatic carrier; at-risk family members may benefit from genetic counselling

📊

Negative: no pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant detected

Does not exclude INAD if clinical suspicion is high; further genetic or metabolic evaluation may be needed

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS) detected

Requires additional family studies, functional evidence and clinical correlation before diagnosis

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a paediatric neurologist or clinical geneticist if a child has developmental delay, loss of milestones, hypotonia, movement abnormalities, or a family history of autosomal recessive neurological disease.

Limitations

  • NGS may not detect large structural rearrangements, deep intronic variants, or mosaic variants
  • A variant of uncertain significance may require additional family segregation studies
  • This test does not evaluate all genes associated with infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy-like presentations
  • Genetic test results should be correlated with clinical and radiological findings

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal transient discomfort or bruising at the venipuncture site
  • Rare risk of vasovagal reaction during blood collection
  • No significant medical risk is associated with this genetic test

Interfering Factors

  • Poor DNA quality or quantity due to improper sample storage
  • Sample mix-up or mislabelling
  • Recent allogeneic bone marrow transplant may alter blood-derived DNA results
  • Incomplete clinical information may affect variant interpretation

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the PLA2G6 INAD type 1 NGS genetic test at DNA Labs India?
The test costs INR 20000 (Rs 20000.0) and includes free home sample collection for online bookings across India.
What is Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy type 1?
It is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the PLA2G6 gene. Onset is usually before two years of age, with developmental delay, motor regression, hypotonia, spasticity, visual loss, seizures and cognitive decline.
Which sample is needed for this test?
The test can be done using blood, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card. No fasting is required.
Do I need to fast before sample collection?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test. The sample can be collected at any time of the day.
Which technology is used for this test?
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is used to analyse the entire coding region of the PLA2G6 gene. The laboratory reports a sensitivity of greater than 99% for sequence variant detection.
How long will the reports take?
Reports are generally available in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Does DNA Labs India share raw data files?
Yes, DNA Labs India shares raw data, FASTQ and VCF files along with the conclusive clinical report for this test.
Can this test identify carriers of PLA2G6 mutations?
Yes, the test can identify individuals who carry one mutated copy of the PLA2G6 gene. If both parents are carriers, each child has a 25% chance of being affected.
Is genetic counselling recommended before or after this test?
Yes, a genetic counselling session is recommended to draw a pedigree, explain inheritance, discuss recurrence risk and interpret the result in the family context.
Who should be tested for INAD type 1?
Children with suggestive neurological features, individuals with a family history of PLA2G6-associated disease, and at-risk family members or couples seeking reproductive information should consider testing.
Does NGS detect all types of mutations in PLA2G6?
NGS reliably detects single nucleotide variants and small insertions/deletions. It may not detect large structural rearrangements, very deep intronic variants or mosaic variants; additional testing may be needed in such cases.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, for online bookings DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection in major cities across India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune and many more.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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