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DNA Labs India

PLP1 Gene SPG2 NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

PLP1 Gene SPG2 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: PLP1 SPG2 NGS

Also known as: SPG2 Genetic Test, PLP1 Gene Mutation Analysis, Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Type 2 NGS

PLP1 Gene SPG2 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at our laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to confirm a clinical diagnosis of hereditary spastic paraplegia type 2 (SPG2) by identifying pathogenic mutations in the PLP1 gene. It is also used for carrier testing, early presymptomatic diagnosis in at-risk family members, and reproductive planning. The NGS approach provides a comprehensive and definitive genetic result that guides patient management, surveillance, and genetic counselling.

Test Code
4522
ICD Code
G11.4
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at our laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation or fasting is required. Please ensure you have a valid doctor's referral if applicable. Bring any previous medical records or imaging reports related to your symptoms.

Method: Peripheral blood draw or FTA card spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect a blood sample from a vein in your arm. The procedure takes only a few minutes. If using an FTA card, a small drop of blood from a finger prick will be collected onto the card.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You may resume normal activities immediately. There are no activity restrictions after the sample collection.

Timeline: Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at our laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting required. A genetic counseling session is recommended before testing to understand the implications of results. A family pedigree may be drawn during counseling.
2
During the Test:Sample collection is quick and minimally invasive. You may be asked to sign a consent form authorizing genetic testing.
3
After the Test:Your report will be shared securely via the chosen delivery method. You may be contacted by a genetic counselor to discuss the results and next steps.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to confirm a clinical diagnosis of hereditary spastic paraplegia type 2 (SPG2) by identifying pathogenic mutations in the PLP1 gene. It is also used for carrier testing, early presymptomatic diagnosis in at-risk family members, and reproductive planning. The NGS approach provides a comprehensive and definitive genetic result that guides patient management, surveillance, and genetic counselling.

How to Prepare

  • Use EDTA vacutainer for blood collection (2-3 ml for adults, 1-2 ml for children).
  • For FTA card, allow the blood spot to dry completely before packaging.
  • Label the sample tube/card with patient name, date of birth, and date of collection.
  • Ship the sample in a leak-proof container to DNA Labs India within 48 hours.
  • Samples should be stored at room temperature (15-30°C) and protected from direct sunlight.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic testing for SPG2 is essential for accurate diagnosis and reproductive planning. The PLP1 gene NGS analysis provides comprehensive information that helps guide clinical management and genetic counseling."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume5 ml peripheral blood or 1-2 drops on FTA card
ContainerEDTA vial or FTA card
Collection MethodPeripheral blood draw or FTA card spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA
Whole blood in EDTA
FTA card dried blood spot
Extracted DNA
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted or haemolysed blood sample
  • Incorrectly labelled or unlabelled sample
  • Sample received after more than 72 hours at room temperature without refrigeration
  • FTA card with insufficient blood spot or double-spotting
  • Suspected contamination or leakage during transport

Understanding Your Results

The result of the PLP1 gene NGS analysis provides the genetic basis for SPG2. The interpretation is performed by a clinical geneticist in accordance with international guidelines, including the ACMG/AMP standards for variant classification.
📊

Pathogenic variant detected (heterozygous)

Confirms the diagnosis of SPG2 in an autosomal dominant pattern. Genetic counselling and family testing are recommended.

📊

Pathogenic variant detected (homozygous/compound heterozygous)

Confirms SPG2 in an autosomal recessive pattern (rare). Family studies and recurrence risk assessment are advised.

📊

No pathogenic variants detected

Does not exclude SPG2, as mutations may be present in non-coding regions not fully covered by this test. Clinical follow-up and consideration of other HSP-related genes may be needed.

📊

Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) detected

The clinical significance is currently unknown. Additional segregation analysis in family members or functional studies may help clarify.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you are experiencing progressive stiffness or weakness in your legs, have a family history of hereditary spastic paraplegia, or have received a positive genetic result, you should consult a neurologist or a clinical geneticist for further evaluation and management.

Limitations

  • This test does not detect large structural rearrangements or deep intronic variants outside the analysed regions.
  • Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) may be reported; additional family studies may be required for interpretation.
  • NGS may not reliably detect somatic mosaicism or certain repeat expansions.
  • Results should be interpreted in the context of clinical findings and family history.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising or discomfort at the blood draw site
  • Possibility of fainting or lightheadedness during blood collection
  • Rare infection at the venipuncture site

Interfering Factors

  • Contamination of sample during collection
  • Improper storage or transport leading to DNA degradation
  • Maternal cell contamination in prenatal samples
  • Very rare PCR or sequencing artifacts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the PLP1 Gene SPG2 NGS Genetic Test at DNA Labs India?
The test cost is INR 20,000, which includes the DNA sample collection kit, shipping, NGS analysis, and a detailed clinical report. Free home sample collection is available in many cities.
What sample is needed for the PLP1 Gene SPG2 NGS test?
The test can be performed on 2-5 ml whole blood in an EDTA tube, or on extracted DNA, or on a dried blood spot on an FTA card. Blood is the most common sample type.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at the laboratory.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test. You can eat and drink normally before sample collection.
What is SPG2?
SPG2 (Spastic Paraplegia Type 2) is a hereditary spastic paraplegia subtype caused by mutations in the PLP1 gene. It leads to progressive stiffness and weakness in the legs due to myelin damage in the central nervous system.
How is SPG2 inherited?
SPG2 is usually inherited in an X-linked dominant pattern, but rare autosomal recessive forms have been reported. Genetic testing helps determine the inheritance pattern and recurrence risk.
Will this test detect all PLP1 mutations?
NGS covers the coding regions, flanking intronic regions, and can detect single nucleotide variants and small insertions/deletions. Large deletions/duplications may require additional analysis, which can be performed on request.
Can I get raw data files with the report?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent and will share Raw Data (FASTQ and VCF files) along with the conclusive clinical report. This is unique to our lab.
Is a doctor's prescription required for this test?
While a prescription is not mandatory, we strongly recommend a referral from a neurologist or genetic specialist. A genetic counseling session is included before testing.
Can the test be done during pregnancy?
Prenatal testing for PLP1 mutations is possible using appropriate samples (e.g., chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis). Please consult your obstetrician or genetic counselor for guidance.
Are home sample collection services available?
Yes, we offer free home sample collection for online bookings across all major cities in India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, and many more.
What does the clinical report contain?
The report includes the results of PLP1 gene analysis, variant classification, an interpretive summary, and recommendations for management and family testing. It is prepared and reviewed by clinical geneticists.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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