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PMP22 Gene Neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies [HNPP] NGS Genetic Test

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PMP22 Gene Neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies [HNPP] NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: HNPP NGS Genetic Test

Also known as: HNPP, Tomaculous Neuropathy, PMP22 Deletion Syndrome

PMP22 Gene Neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies [HNPP] NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses NGS Technology on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

GeneticAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to identify the deletion of the PMP22 gene on chromosome 17p12 that causes Hereditary Neuropathy with liability to Pressure Palsies. The test supports clinical diagnosis, helps distinguish HNPP from other peripheral neuropathies, and assists in genetic counseling for affected families.

Test Code
4419
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
NGS Technology
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Clinical history and genetic counseling are recommended before the test. A pedigree chart of family members affected with HNPP may be prepared during the counseling session.

Method: Peripheral venipuncture or finger-prick for FTA card

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be collected by a trained phlebotomist. If an FTA card is used, a single drop of blood is collected by finger-prick. The procedure is safe and requires minimal time.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample will be sent to the laboratory for analysis. You may resume normal activities immediately after the collection. The clinical report and raw data files will be shared within the specified turnaround time.

Timeline: Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is required. Submit clinical history and family pedigree during pretest counseling.
2
During the Test:A sample is collected; no pain except mild discomfort during blood draw.
3
After the Test:Your sample is processed. You will receive an email with the report and raw data files.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to identify the deletion of the PMP22 gene on chromosome 17p12 that causes Hereditary Neuropathy with liability to Pressure Palsies. The test supports clinical diagnosis, helps distinguish HNPP from other peripheral neuropathies, and assists in genetic counseling for affected families.

How to Prepare

  • For Blood: Collect in an EDTA vacutainer (3-5 mL).
  • For FTA Card: Apply one drop of blood in the marked circle and air-dry before sealing.
  • For Extracted DNA: Provide 1-2 micrograms of high-quality DNA in a sterile vial.
  • Ensure the sample is labeled with the patient's name and unique identifier.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"Genetic testing for HNPP is useful for confirming the clinical diagnosis, enabling early intervention and genetic counseling for at-risk family members. NGS technology provides comprehensive analysis of the PMP22 region, and the inclusion of raw data files ensures transparency and allows for secondary validation if needed."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
ContainerEDTA vial, extracted DNA, or FTA card
Collection MethodPeripheral venipuncture or finger-prick for FTA card

Sample Stability

Blood at room temperature: 24-48 hours
Blood at 2-8°C: up to 72 hours
FTA card at room temperature: up to several weeks
Extracted DNA at -20°C: long-term
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Mislabeled sample
  • Sample grossly contaminated

Understanding Your Results

This genetic test is designed to detect the 17p12 deletion involving the PMP22 gene. The result is reported as either normal (no deletion) or positive (deletion detected).
📊

Negative

No deletion detected in the PMP22 gene region. HNPP is unlikely, but other neuropathies should be considered.

Action: Continue clinical evaluation and consider further testing if symptoms persist.

📊

Positive

Deletion detected in the PMP22 gene region. This is consistent with HNPP.

Action: Genetic counseling is recommended for the patient and family members.

📊

Variant of Unknown Significance

An alteration was found, but its clinical relevance is not yet established.

Action: Further family studies and functional analyses may be required.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you or a family member suffers from recurrent pressure palsies, weakness, numbness, or foot drop, or if there is a confirmed family history of HNPP, consult a neurologist for clinical evaluation and genetic counseling.

Limitations

  • NGS-based analysis mainly detects single, known deletion of the PMP22 gene region; other rare non-specified structural variants might not be covered.
  • Results should be interpreted by a geneticist in the context of the patient's clinical history and family pedigree.
  • A negative result does not completely rule out other causes of peripheral neuropathy.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal bleeding or bruising at the blood collection site
  • Rare possibility of infection

Interfering Factors

  • Poor DNA quality due to sample degradation
  • Contamination of sample with non-human DNA
  • Inappropriate sample storage or transport
  • Incorrect sample labeling
  • Inadequate sample volume

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the PMP22 gene HNPP NGS genetic test?
At DNA Labs India, the cost of the PMP22 gene HNPP NGS genetic test is INR 20,000.
What type of sample is required for this HNPP genetic test?
The test can be performed on blood, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood placed on an FTA card.
Do I need to fast for this genetic test?
No, fasting is not required. This is a genetic test and can be done at any time of the day.
How long will the HNPP NGS report take?
Reports are usually available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received in the laboratory.
What is hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP)?
HNPP is a rare genetic disorder affecting peripheral nerves. It is caused by a deletion on chromosome 17p12 that reduces PMP22 gene copy number, leading to myelin loss and nerve damage.
How does the NGS genetic test detect HNPP?
The NGS test analyzes the DNA sequence of the PMP22 gene and identifies the deletion on chromosome 17p12. DNA Labs India also provides raw data, FASTQ and VCF files for transparency.
What are the symptoms of HNPP?
Common symptoms include weakness, tingling, numbness, loss of muscle mass, foot drop, and difficulty in fine motor tasks. Episodes can be triggered by pressure or repetitive motion.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings of the PMP22 gene HNPP NGS genetic test across India.
Do I need a doctor's prescription for this test?
It is recommended that you consult a neurologist and undergo genetic counseling before taking the test, especially to draw a pedigree chart of affected family members.
Will I get raw data (FASTQ, VCF) along with the clinical report?
Yes, DNA Labs India is the only lab that shares Raw Data, FASTQ, and VCF files along with the conclusive clinical report for this HNPP NGS test.
Are there any risks associated with the sample collection?
The sample collection is minimally invasive. Slight pain, bleeding, or bruising may occur at the site of a blood draw but typically resolves quickly.
Can this test be done for family members who do not have symptoms?
Yes, the test can be performed for at-risk family members to confirm the presence or absence of the PMP22 gene deletion, especially if there is a known family history.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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