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PQBP1 Gene Renpenning syndrome NGS Genetic Test

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PQBP1 Gene Renpenning syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: PQBP1 Renpenning Syndrome Test

Also known as: PQBP1 Gene Sequencing Test, Renpenning Syndrome Genetic Test, PQBP1 Mutation Analysis, X-Linked Intellectual Disability PQBP1 Test, Renpenning Syndrome NGS Panel

PQBP1 Gene Renpenning syndrome NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 Weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the PQBP1 Gene Renpenning Syndrome NGS Genetic Test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in the PQBP1 gene that cause Renpenning syndrome. This test is used for confirmatory diagnosis in clinically suspected cases, carrier detection in at-risk female family members, family planning and reproductive counseling, and prenatal or preimplantation genetic testing in confirmed carrier families.

Test Code
1806
ICD Code
Q87.8
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 Weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

A genetic counseling session is recommended prior to sample collection. The patient's clinical history and a detailed three-generation family pedigree should be documented. No fasting is required. Inform the laboratory of any recent blood transfusions.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A 3-5 mL venous blood sample is collected in an EDTA (lavender-top) vacutainer under aseptic conditions. Alternatively, one drop of blood can be spotted on an FTA card. The sample is labeled with patient details and transported at ambient room temperature.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample is processed in the genetics laboratory. DNA is extracted and subjected to NGS sequencing of the PQBP1 gene. Bioinformatics analysis is performed to identify and classify variants. A detailed clinical report is generated with interpretation and recommendations.

Timeline: 3 to 4 Weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:A genetic counseling session is conducted to document clinical history and construct a three-generation family pedigree. No fasting is required. Inform the clinician about any recent blood transfusions or ongoing medications.
2
During the Test:A blood sample (3-5 mL) is collected via venipuncture into an EDTA vacutainer or alternatively spotted onto an FTA card. The procedure takes approximately 5-10 minutes. There are no significant side effects beyond minor discomfort at the puncture site.
3
After the Test:After sample collection, a small adhesive bandage is applied. No post-procedure restrictions are required. The sample is sent to the laboratory for NGS analysis. Results are available within 3-4 weeks and delivered via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the PQBP1 Gene Renpenning Syndrome NGS Genetic Test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in the PQBP1 gene that cause Renpenning syndrome. This test is used for confirmatory diagnosis in clinically suspected cases, carrier detection in at-risk female family members, family planning and reproductive counseling, and prenatal or preimplantation genetic testing in confirmed carrier families.

How to Prepare

  • Collect 3-5 mL of venous blood in an EDTA (lavender top) vacutainer
  • Alternatively, one drop of blood on an FTA card is accepted
  • Ensure proper labeling with patient name, date of birth, and unique ID
  • Transport at ambient room temperature (15-30°C)
  • Avoid hemolysis by using a suitable gauge needle and gentle handling
  • Ship sample to the laboratory within 48 hours of collection

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Renpenning syndrome follows an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern, meaning carrier mothers have a 50% chance of passing the mutated PQBP1 gene to each child. Males inheriting the mutation are typically affected, while females may be carriers. Genetic testing of at-risk family members is strongly recommended. Early identification through NGS testing allows families to access appropriate developmental support, speech therapy, and educational interventions at the earliest possible stage. A detailed three-generation pedigree is essential for accurate risk assessment and genetic counseling."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume3-5 mL whole blood
ContainerEDTA (Lavender Top) Vacutainer or FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA at ambient temperature (15-30°C)
Extracted DNA at 2-8°C
Extracted DNA at -20°C
Blood on FTA card at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed, clotted, or insufficient sample volume
  • Improperly labeled or unlabeled samples
  • Samples collected in incorrect anticoagulant (non-EDTA tubes)
  • Samples received beyond the acceptable stability window
  • Samples with visible contamination

Understanding Your Results

The results of the PQBP1 Gene Renpenning Syndrome NGS Genetic Test are interpreted based on the presence or absence of pathogenic variants in the PQBP1 gene. A positive result confirms a genetic diagnosis of Renpenning syndrome. A negative result does not completely rule out the condition, as mutations in other genes may produce similar clinical features, or the mutation may fall outside the detection range of the test. All results should be reviewed by a qualified clinical geneticist in the context of clinical findings and family history.
📊

A pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutation in the PQBP1 gene was identified, confirming a molecular diagnosis of Renpenning syndrome. Genetic counseling is recommended to discuss inheritance pattern, recurrence risks, and family planning options.

Result type: Positive – Pathogenic Variant Detected

📊

No pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants were identified in the PQBP1 gene. This result does not completely exclude a genetic basis for the patient's symptoms. Clinical correlation and consideration of additional genetic testing are advised.

Result type: Negative – No Pathogenic Variant Detected

📊

A genetic variant was detected in the PQBP1 gene, but current evidence is insufficient to classify it as pathogenic or benign. Family studies and further clinical evaluation may be necessary. Genetic counseling is recommended.

Result type: Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

📊

A heterozygous pathogenic variant in the PQBP1 gene was detected, indicating carrier status. Carrier females have a 50% chance of passing the mutation to each offspring. Genetic counseling and reproductive planning options should be discussed.

Result type: Carrier Detected (Female)

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your doctor or a clinical geneticist if you or your child exhibit signs of intellectual disability, microcephaly, short stature, speech delay, or craniofacial abnormalities suggestive of Renpenning syndrome. Also seek genetic counseling if there is a family history of X-linked intellectual disability or if a known PQBP1 mutation has been identified in a family member.

Limitations

  • This test specifically targets the PQBP1 gene and does not screen for mutations in other genes associated with intellectual disability
  • Deep intronic mutations and large genomic rearrangements beyond the detection capability of NGS may not be identified
  • Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) may be detected and may require further family studies for classification
  • Results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings and family history by a qualified geneticist

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or discomfort at the blood collection site
  • Extremely rare risk of infection at the puncture site
  • Possible detection of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) that may cause anxiety
  • Emotional impact of a positive diagnosis requiring genetic counseling support

Interfering Factors

  • Degraded or insufficient DNA quality from the sample
  • Recent blood transfusion within the last 30 days may affect results
  • Contamination during sample collection or transport
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood samples

Compare With Similar Tests

TestPQBP1 Gene Renpenning syndrome NGS Genetic TestWhole Exome Sequencing (WES)Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (CMA)X-Linked Intellectual Disability Panel
ComparisonPQBP1 Gene Renpenning syndrome NGS Genetic TestWES analyzes all protein-coding genes and may identify mutations beyond PQBP1, useful when clinical features overlap multiple genetic syndromes.CMA detects large chromosomal deletions or duplications but does not identify single nucleotide variants in the PQBP1 gene.A multi-gene panel that screens several genes associated with X-linked intellectual disability, including PQBP1, providing broader differential diagnosis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Renpenning syndrome?
Renpenning syndrome is a rare X-linked genetic disorder primarily affecting males. It is characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability, microcephaly (small head size), short stature, and distinctive facial features including a small jaw and widely spaced eyes. Speech and language difficulties along with behavioral issues such as hyperactivity and aggression are also commonly observed.
What causes Renpenning syndrome?
Renpenning syndrome is caused by mutations in the PQBP1 (Polyglutamine Binding Protein 1) gene located on the X chromosome at position Xp11.23. This gene provides instructions for making a protein involved in the development and functioning of nerve cells in the brain. Mutations disrupt normal neuronal development, leading to the clinical features of the syndrome.
Who should get the PQBP1 Gene Renpenning Syndrome NGS Genetic Test?
This test is recommended for individuals presenting with clinical features suggestive of Renpenning syndrome, including intellectual disability, microcephaly, short stature, speech delay, and characteristic facial features. It is also recommended for carrier testing in females who are biological relatives of affected individuals and for families seeking genetic counseling for family planning.
How is the PQBP1 Gene NGS Genetic Test performed?
The test uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to comprehensively analyze the PQBP1 gene. DNA is extracted from a blood sample and the gene is sequenced at high depth of coverage. Bioinformatics tools identify any variants, which are then classified according to ACMG guidelines as pathogenic, likely pathogenic, variant of uncertain significance, likely benign, or benign.
What sample type is required for this genetic test?
The test requires either a 3-5 mL whole blood sample collected in an EDTA (lavender top) vacutainer, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood spotted on an FTA card. No fasting is required prior to sample collection.
How long does it take to receive the test results?
The turnaround time for the PQBP1 Gene Renpenning Syndrome NGS Genetic Test is approximately 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered via the online portal, email, or WhatsApp.
What is the cost of the PQBP1 Gene Renpenning Syndrome NGS Genetic Test?
The cost of the PQBP1 Gene Renpenning Syndrome NGS Genetic Test at DNA Labs India is INR 20,000. This price includes sample collection (with free home collection for online bookings), NGS sequencing, bioinformatics analysis, variant interpretation, and delivery of the clinical report along with Raw Data, FASTQ, and VCF files.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings of the PQBP1 Gene Renpenning Syndrome NGS Genetic Test. This service is available across 400+ cities in India including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmedabad, and many more.
Can this test identify female carriers of Renpenning syndrome?
Yes, the PQBP1 Gene NGS Genetic Test can identify female carriers of PQBP1 mutations. Since Renpenning syndrome follows an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern, females can carry one mutated copy of the gene without showing significant symptoms. Carrier detection is important for genetic counseling and family planning.
What do the test results mean if a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) is found?
A VUS means a genetic change was detected in the PQBP1 gene, but current scientific evidence is insufficient to determine whether it causes disease. Further family studies, functional analysis, or follow-up over time may help reclassify the variant. Genetic counseling is recommended to discuss the implications and next steps.
Is genetic counseling recommended before and after this test?
Yes, genetic counseling is strongly recommended both before and after the test. Pre-test counseling helps establish a detailed family pedigree, discusses the purpose and limitations of testing, and prepares the family for possible outcomes. Post-test counseling explains the results, discusses inheritance patterns, recurrence risks, and available management or support options.
Why does DNA Labs India share Raw Data, FASTQ, and VCF files?
DNA Labs India is committed to transparency in genetic testing. By providing Raw Data, FASTQ, and VCF files alongside the clinical report, patients and their healthcare providers can independently verify results, seek second opinions, or use the data for future research or re-analysis as genomic knowledge advances. This level of transparency is unique to DNA Labs India.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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