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PRF1 Gene Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

PRF1 Gene Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: PRF1 HLH Type 2 NGS Test

Also known as: HLH Type 2, PRF1-related HLH, Familial HLH Type 2

PRF1 Gene Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses NGS Technology on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To identify mutations in the PRF1 gene for diagnosis of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Type 2, enabling early intervention, treatment planning, and genetic counseling.

Test Code
4957
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
NGS Technology
Step 1

Sample Collection

Clinical history of patient and genetic counseling session to draw a pedigree chart of affected family members.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA Card

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample collected via venipuncture or one drop on FTA card by trained phlebotomist.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Sample labeled and transported to lab under ambient conditions. Apply pressure to puncture site to prevent bruising.

Timeline: 3 to 4 weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Genetic counseling and clinical history review.
2
During the Test:Blood sample collection for NGS analysis.
3
After the Test:Report generation and consultation with healthcare provider.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To identify mutations in the PRF1 gene for diagnosis of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Type 2, enabling early intervention, treatment planning, and genetic counseling.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure proper patient identification
  • Use sterile collection equipment
  • Label samples accurately
  • Transport at room temperature

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Early genetic testing for PRF1 mutations can significantly improve outcomes in HLH Type 2 by enabling timely intervention and family screening."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA Card

Sample Stability

Blood: 7 days at room temperature
Extracted DNA: 6 months at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted samples
  • Insufficient volume
  • Improper labeling

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the presence or absence of pathogenic mutations in the PRF1 gene. Consult a genetic specialist for interpretation.
Positive: Pathogenic variant detected, consistent with HLH Type 2
Negative: No pathogenic variants detected, but clinical correlation needed
Variant of uncertain significance: Further testing or family studies recommended
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If symptoms of HLH persist or if genetic test results are positive, consult an immunologist or geneticist for management.

Limitations

  • May not detect all genetic variants
  • Results require clinical correlation
  • Does not rule out other causes of HLH

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising at puncture site
  • Rare infection risk
  • Emotional impact of genetic results

Interfering Factors

  • Sample contamination
  • Degraded DNA
  • Incorrect sample storage

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HLH Type 2?
HLH Type 2 is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the PRF1 gene, leading to impaired immune function and excessive inflammation.
What is the PRF1 gene?
The PRF1 gene provides instructions for making perforin, a protein essential for immune cells to kill infected or abnormal cells.
How is the NGS Genetic Test performed?
The test uses next-generation sequencing to analyze the PRF1 gene from a blood or DNA sample, detecting mutations with high accuracy.
What is the cost of the test?
The test costs INR 20000 at DNA Labs India, with home sample collection available.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, free home collection is offered across India for online bookings.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample collection.
What are the symptoms of HLH Type 2?
Symptoms include fever, enlarged liver and spleen, jaundice, anemia, low platelet count, and neurological issues.
Who should consider this test?
Individuals with symptoms of HLH, family history of HLH, or unexplained immune disorders should consider testing.
Is the test accurate?
Yes, NGS technology provides comprehensive and accurate detection of PRF1 gene mutations.
What if mutations are found?
Positive results indicate HLH Type 2; consult a specialist for treatment and genetic counseling.
Is genetic counseling required?
Yes, genetic counseling is recommended before and after testing to understand implications and family risks.
How to prepare for the test?
No special preparation is needed; provide clinical history and attend a genetic counseling session if possible.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

LIMS Integration

Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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