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PRPS1 Gene CMTX5 NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

PRPS1 Gene CMTX5 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: PRPS1 CMTX5 NGS Test

Also known as: CMTX5 Genetic Test, PRPS1 Gene Mutation Analysis, Hereditary Neuropathy PRPS1 Gene Test

PRPS1 Gene CMTX5 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger confirmation for identified variants on Blood or Extracted DNA or Dried Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample is received at the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll age groups🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To confirm the diagnosis of CMTX5 by identifying pathogenic variants in the PRPS1 gene and to provide an accurate basis for genetic counselling, clinical management, and family risk assessment.

Test Code
3976
CPT Code
81401
ICD Code
G60.0
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or Dried Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample is received at the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger confirmation for identified variants
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Inform your clinician about any anticoagulant medications or recent blood transfusions.

Method: Venipuncture or Finger-prick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, or a finger-prick blood spot is placed on a FTA card. The procedure is quick and low-risk.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You can resume normal activities immediately. The sample will be sent to the laboratory for genetic analysis.

Timeline: Reports are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample is received at the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Pretest genetic counselling is recommended to discuss the implications of the result and to obtain a detailed family pedigree.
2
During the Test:You may experience a minor needle prick sensation. The procedure lasts less than 5 minutes.
3
After the Test:No post-test precautions are required. You will be notified when the report is ready, typically within 3 to 4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To confirm the diagnosis of CMTX5 by identifying pathogenic variants in the PRPS1 gene and to provide an accurate basis for genetic counselling, clinical management, and family risk assessment.

How to Prepare

  • Blood sample should be collected in an EDTA Vacutainer.
  • If using FTA card, one blood spot of sufficient size is required.
  • Ensure the sample is labelled with full name and date of birth.
  • Extracted DNA should be provided in 10 mM Tris-EDTA buffer or as per laboratory instructions.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"CMTX5 often presents with early-onset sensorineural hearing loss and progressive peripheral neuropathy. Molecular confirmation is vital for early intervention and genetic counselling."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or Dried Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume5 ml blood or 1 blood spot on FTA card
ContainerEDTA Vacutainer or FTA Blood Collection Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Finger-prick

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA: stable for 24-48 hours at room temperature
FTA card dried blood spot: stable for several months at room temperature
Extracted DNA: stable for weeks at 2-8°C; long-term storage at -20°C recommended
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolysed blood sample
  • Clotted blood sample if DNA extraction is required
  • Incorrectly labelled sample or mismatched patient details
  • Inadequate sample volume or insufficient dried blood spot
  • Sample received in citrate or Heparin tube (not ideal for NGS)

Understanding Your Results

The PRPS1 gene NGS report is interpreted in the context of clinical presentation, the patient's family history, and other neurophysiological findings. Variants are classified according to the ACMG guidelines.
Positive for a known pathogenic variant in PRPS1 confirms CMTX5 diagnosis.
Variant of uncertain significance (VUS) requires further segregation analysis and may not explain the phenotype definitively.
Negative result reduces the likelihood of CMTX5 but does not exclude all hereditary neuropathies.
A large deletion or deep intronic variant may not be detected by standard NGS; additional testing should be considered if suspicion remains.
Genetic counselling is recommended for understanding inheritance risk and reproductive options.
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you experience progressive limb weakness, numbness, hearing loss, or have a family history of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, consult a neurologist or genetic counsellor to determine whether PRPS1 gene testing is appropriate.

Limitations

  • This test specifically evaluates the PRPS1 gene coding regions and splice junctions; it may not detect large deletions, duplications, or deep intronic variants.
  • A negative result does not completely exclude CMTX5 if clinical suspicion is high; additional testing such as whole-exome sequencing may be considered.
  • Variant classification may require additional familial segregation analysis.
  • The test is not intended for prenatal or newborn screening unless specified by a specialist.

Risks & Considerations

  • Slight pain or bruising at the blood draw site
  • Dizziness or faintness during collection
  • Rare risk of infection at venipuncture site

Interfering Factors

  • Hematological malignancies leading to abnormal white blood cell DNA
  • Recent blood transfusion causing mixed DNA profile
  • Inadequate DNA quantity or poor quality
  • Bone marrow transplantation (may alter germline testing results)
  • Mosaic variants below NGS detection threshold

Compare With Similar Tests

TestPRPS1 Gene CMTX5 NGS Genetic TestPRPS1 Gene CMTX5 NGS TestCharcot-Marie-Tooth NGS PanelWhole Exome Sequencing
ComparisonPRPS1 Gene CMTX5 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CMTX5?
CMTX5 is a rare X-linked recessive form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease caused by mutations in the PRPS1 gene. It is characterised by sensorineural hearing loss and peripheral motor-sensory neuropathy.
What is the cost of the PRPS1 Gene CMTX5 NGS Genetic Test?
The test costs Rs 20000 at DNA Labs India. This price includes home sample collection, NGS analysis, and a comprehensive clinical report.
What kind of sample is required?
The sample can be a blood sample in an EDTA tube, extracted DNA, or a dried blood spot on an FTA card.
Do I need to fast before this test?
No, fasting is not required for genetic tests. You can eat and drink normally before sample collection.
How long will the test take to report?
The turnaround time is typically 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample is received in the laboratory.
Will I receive raw data files along with the report?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent and provides raw data files including FASTQ and VCF files along with the clinical test report.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, we provide free home sample collection across more than 200 cities in India for online bookings.
Who should order this test?
A neurologist, clinical geneticist, or genetic counsellor may order this test for individuals with suspected CMTX5 or unexplained sensorimotor neuropathy with hearing loss.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means no pathogenic variant was detected in the PRPS1 gene. However, it does not completely rule out the disease if clinical suspicion is very high.
Can CMTX5 be cured?
There is currently no cure for CMTX5. Early diagnosis can help in symptom management, rehabilitation, and providing accurate recurrence risk to families.
Is this test covered by insurance?
Insurance coverage varies by provider and policy. We recommend checking with your insurance company. The test is not currently part of government schemes such as PMJAY.
Do I need genetic counselling before or after the test?
Yes, genetic counselling is recommended to discuss the implications of the result, carrier status, and recurrence risk for family members. DNA Labs India provides pretest genetic counselling as part of the test process.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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