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DNA Labs India

Prothrombin Gene Mutation Analysis Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Prothrombin Gene Mutation Analysis Test

Short Name: PSA Profile

Also known as: PSA Profile, Prostate-Specific Antigen Profile, Total and Free PSA

Prothrombin Gene Mutation Analysis Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹1,697. Uses Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA) on Serum samples. Results in Reports are generated by the laboratory daily and are usually available on the same day or next day depending on collection time.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

OncologyMaleAdult males; screening in men 50 years and older🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

This assay aids in the early detection of prostate cancer in males 50 years or older with total PSA values between 4.0 and 10.0 ng/mL and non-suspicious digital rectal examination. It also discriminates between prostate cancer and benign prostatic disease. Patients with benign conditions have a higher proportion of free PSA compared with prostate cancer.

Test Code
3579
Price
₹1,697
Sample Type
Serum
Result Time
Reports are generated by the laboratory daily and are usually available on the same day or next day depending on collection time.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Do not give a sample within 7 days of Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) or Rectal Prostatic Ultrasonography. No fasting is required. Inform your doctor about recent urinary symptoms, infections, or urological procedures.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect a blood sample from a vein in your arm. The procedure is quick and routine.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You can resume normal activities immediately. If bruising or discomfort occurs at the puncture site, apply gentle pressure; notify the lab if bleeding persists.

Timeline: Reports are generated by the laboratory daily and are usually available on the same day or next day depending on collection time.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Do not give a sample within 7 days of Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) or Rectal Prostatic Ultrasonography. No fasting is required. Inform your doctor about recent urinary symptoms, infections, or urological procedures.
2
During the Test:A trained phlebotomist will collect a blood sample from a vein in your arm. The procedure is quick and routine.
3
After the Test:You can resume normal activities immediately. If bruising or discomfort occurs at the puncture site, apply gentle pressure; notify the lab if bleeding persists.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

This assay aids in the early detection of prostate cancer in males 50 years or older with total PSA values between 4.0 and 10.0 ng/mL and non-suspicious digital rectal examination. It also discriminates between prostate cancer and benign prostatic disease. Patients with benign conditions have a higher proportion of free PSA compared with prostate cancer.

How to Prepare

  • Do not give blood within 7 days of Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) or Rectal Prostatic Ultrasonography.
  • No fasting is required.
  • Inform the laboratory if you have had any recent urological procedure or infection.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"PSA results are not cancer-specific; they must be interpreted together with DRE, age, and other risk factors."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeSerum
Sample Volume2.5 mL (1.5 mL min.)
Container1 SST (Serum Separator Tube)
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Room temperature: 2 hours
Refrigerated: 24 hours
Frozen: 4 weeks
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample collected within 7 days of DRE or rectal prostatic ultrasonography
  • Haemolysed or lipemic sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improperly labelled or transported sample

Understanding Your Results

The PSA Profile provides two PSA measures and their ratio. Because PSA levels can be raised by non-cancerous conditions, results should be interpreted by a doctor in the context of age, digital rectal examination findings, prostate size, and urinary symptoms.
Total PSA below 4.0 ng/mL is usually considered low, but prostate cancer may still be present.
Total PSA 4.0–10.0 ng/mL with a non-suspicious DRE: the free/total PSA ratio helps decide whether a biopsy is needed.
Free/total PSA >25%: more likely to indicate benign prostatic disease.
Free/total PSA <10%: associated with a higher probability of prostate cancer.
Free/total PSA 10–25%: borderline; requires clinical correlation and further evaluation.
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your doctor if you experience frequent urination, especially at night, difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak or interrupted urine flow, blood in urine or semen, pain during ejaculation, or persistent lower back, hip, or thigh pain. Also consult if your PSA level is elevated.

Limitations

  • PSA is prostate-specific, not cancer-specific; elevated levels can occur in benign conditions.
  • There is no absolute PSA cutoff that fully excludes or confirms prostate cancer.
  • Free/total PSA ratio is most useful when total PSA is between 4.0 and 10.0 ng/mL.
  • This test alone cannot diagnose prostate cancer; biopsy is needed for confirmation.
  • Results must be interpreted by a qualified doctor along with DRE and clinical history.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor pain or bruising at the needle site
  • Dizziness during or after blood draw
  • Very small risk of infection

Interfering Factors

  • Digital rectal examination (DRE) within the past 7 days
  • Rectal prostatic ultrasonography within the past 7 days
  • Acute urinary tract infection or prostatitis
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
  • Recent ejaculation can transiently raise PSA

Compare With Similar Tests

TestProthrombin Gene Mutation Analysis Test
ComparisonProthrombin Gene Mutation Analysis TestA blood test measuring total PSA, free PSA, and ratio; used for screening and monitoring.A physical exam of the prostate; recommended alongside PSA to assess prostate cancer risk.An invasive procedure that removes tissue for microscopic examination; confirms the presence of cancer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a PSA Profile test?
A PSA Profile blood test measures total PSA, free PSA, and free-to-total PSA percentage. PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland, and this panel is used to help screen for prostate cancer and monitor men with known prostate cancer.
What is the price of the PSA Profile test at DNA Labs India?
The test costs Rs 1696.5. Online bookings also include free home sample collection in many cities across India.
Is fasting required for the PSA Profile test?
No, fasting is not required for this blood test.
Can I give a blood sample within 7 days after a digital rectal examination?
No. You should not give the sample within 7 days of a Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) or Rectal Prostatic Ultrasonography, as these can affect PSA levels.
What is the normal total PSA level?
In general, total PSA below 4.0 ng/mL is considered within the usual reference range. However, results must be interpreted by a doctor based on age, clinical findings, and other factors.
Why is free/total PSA ratio important?
When total PSA is between 4.0 and 10.0 ng/mL and DRE is non-suspicious, the free/total PSA ratio helps distinguish prostate cancer from benign prostatic disease. Higher free/total percentage is more likely with benign conditions, while lower values are associated with a higher prostate cancer risk.
Who should take the PSA Profile test?
It is commonly used for men aged 50 years and older for prostate cancer screening, and in younger men with risk factors or urinary symptoms if advised by a doctor. It is also used to monitor men already diagnosed with prostate cancer.
How soon will I get my PSA Profile report?
DNA Labs India provides reports daily; the exact time depends on the laboratory’s workflow and the time of sample collection.
Does DNA Labs India provide home sample collection for this test?
Yes, free home sample collection is available for online bookings of the PSA Profile test across many cities in India.
Can a PSA Profile test alone detect prostate cancer?
No. An elevated PSA or abnormal free/total ratio is not enough to diagnose prostate cancer. The doctor may recommend DRE and prostate biopsy for confirmation.
What sample is needed for the PSA Profile test?
A serum sample obtained from blood is needed. The laboratory requires 2.5 mL, with a minimum of 1.5 mL serum, in a Serum Separator Tube.
Which conditions can cause high PSA levels?
Prostate cancer can raise PSA, but benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, urinary tract infection, and recent urologic procedures such as DRE can also increase PSA levels.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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