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DNA Labs India

PSA Profile Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

PSA Profile Test

Short Name: PSA Free Test

Also known as: PSA Free Test, Free PSA Test, Prostate-Specific Antigen Free Test, PSA Profile

PSA Profile Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹995. Uses Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay on Serum samples. Results in Reports are typically available within the same day or as per your laboratory's turnaround time. You will be notified via SMS/email when the report is ready.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

OncologistMaleAdult / Men over 50🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The PSA Profile Test is performed to evaluate the levels of total and free PSA in the blood, helping clinicians assess the likelihood of prostate cancer. It is particularly useful in distinguishing prostate cancer from benign prostate conditions when total PSA is mildly elevated. The free PSA percentage adds diagnostic clarity and reduces unnecessary biopsies.

Test Code
3580
Price
₹995
Sample Type
Serum
Result Time
Reports are typically available within the same day or as per your laboratory's turnaround time. You will be notified via SMS/email when the report is ready.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay
Step 1

Sample Collection

Do not give a blood sample within 7 days of Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) or Rectal Prostatic Ultrasonography. Inform your doctor about any recent procedures, infections, or medications.

Method: Blood Draw

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The process takes only a few minutes and involves minimal discomfort.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No specific precautions are required after blood collection. You can resume normal activities immediately.

Timeline: Reports are typically available within the same day or as per your laboratory's turnaround time. You will be notified via SMS/email when the report is ready.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Do not give sample within 7 days of Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) or Rectal Prostatic Ultrasonography. No other special preparation is needed.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. The test takes less than 5 minutes.
3
After the Test:You may leave immediately and continue routine activities. A small bruise or mild tenderness at the puncture site is normal.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The PSA Profile Test is performed to evaluate the levels of total and free PSA in the blood, helping clinicians assess the likelihood of prostate cancer. It is particularly useful in distinguishing prostate cancer from benign prostate conditions when total PSA is mildly elevated. The free PSA percentage adds diagnostic clarity and reduces unnecessary biopsies.

How to Prepare

  • Do not collect the sample within 7 days of DRE or rectal ultrasonography.
  • No fasting is required for this test.
  • Ensure you are well-hydrated before the blood draw.
  • Inform the lab if you have any bleeding disorders or are on anticoagulant therapy.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"PSA screening is essential for early detection of prostate cancer. The free PSA fraction adds valuable diagnostic information when total PSA is borderline. - DNALABS-PHYSICIAN"

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeSerum
Sample Volume2 mL (1 mL min.)
ContainerSST (Serum Separator Tube)
Collection MethodBlood Draw

Sample Stability

Room Temperature (20-25°C)2 hours
Refrigerated (2-8°C)24 hours
Frozen (-20°C or below)4 weeks
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample received after more than 2 hours at room temperature
  • Hemolysed or lipemic sample
  • Improperly labelled specimen
  • Sample collected within 7 days of Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) or Rectal Ultrasonography

Understanding Your Results

The PSA Profile Test is interpreted using both total PSA and the percentage of free PSA. A total PSA above 4.0 ng/mL is generally considered elevated, but the free PSA ratio helps refine the risk assessment.
📊

Low probability of prostate cancer; follow routine screening as recommended.

📊

Low risk of prostate cancer; further evaluation may not be required immediately, but clinical correlation is advised.

📊

Equivocal risk; additional tests like MRI or prostate biopsy may be considered.

📊

High risk of prostate cancer; prostate biopsy is strongly recommended.

📊

High probability of prostate cancer; prompt urological consultation and biopsy recommended.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If your PSA profile shows elevated total PSA or a low free PSA percentage, consult an oncologist or urologist promptly. Do not delay, as early evaluation is crucial for successful treatment. Persistent urinary symptoms or bone pain also warrant immediate medical advice.

Limitations

  • PSA is prostate-specific but not cancer-specific; elevated levels can be due to benign conditions like BPH or prostatitis.
  • A normal PSA does not completely exclude the possibility of prostate cancer.
  • Free PSA percentage is most informative only when total PSA is between 4 and 10 ng/mL.
  • Reference ranges may vary between laboratories; results should be interpreted by a qualified clinician.
  • This test is not a confirmatory test for prostate cancer; biopsy is required for histopathological diagnosis.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bleeding, bruising, or infection at the needle puncture site
  • Fainting or dizziness during blood draw (rare)
  • Elevated PSA due to recent DRE if instructions are not followed

Interfering Factors

  • Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) can cause transient elevation of PSA; hence sample must be collected before DRE or at least 7 days after.
  • Rectal Prostatic Ultrasonography may similarly affect PSA levels.
  • Recent ejaculation may cause mild elevation of PSA.
  • Urinary tract infection or acute bacterial prostatitis can elevate PSA significantly.
  • Heavy physical exertion, such as bicycle riding, may also affect PSA levels.
  • Medications like 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (e.g., finasteride) can lower PSA levels.

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the PSA Profile Test?
The PSA Profile Test measures total PSA, free PSA, and calculates the free/total PSA ratio. It helps in assessing the risk of prostate cancer.
How much does the PSA Profile Test cost at DNA Labs India?
The test costs INR 994.5, and free home sample collection is available for online bookings.
Why is the free PSA percentage important?
Free PSA percentage helps distinguish between benign prostate conditions and prostate cancer, especially when total PSA is mildly elevated.
Is fasting required for the PSA Profile Test?
No, fasting is not required. However, you should not take the test within 7 days of a Digital Rectal Exam or rectal ultrasonography.
Who should take the PSA Profile Test?
Men over 50 years, men with urinary symptoms, those with a family history of prostate cancer, or individuals with elevated total PSA may take this test.
What does a high total PSA level mean?
A total PSA above 4.0 ng/mL may indicate prostate cancer, but also can be due to benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, or other conditions.
How is the free PSA ratio interpreted?
A free PSA percentage above 25% suggests lower risk, between 10-25% is equivocal, and below 10% indicates a high risk of prostate cancer.
Can the PSA Profile Test diagnose prostate cancer?
No, this test only indicates risk. A definitive diagnosis requires a prostate biopsy and histopathological examination.
Where can I get the PSA Profile Test done?
DNA Labs India offers this test across India, with free home sample collection in more than 500 cities, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, and Hyderabad.
How long are the results valid?
PSA levels can change over time due to various factors. Results are interpreted in the clinical context, and your doctor may recommend serial testing.
What are the normal reference ranges for PSA?
Total PSA normal range is typically 0-4.0 ng/mL. For free PSA percentage, above 25% is considered normal/low risk.
Should I stop any medications before this test?
Inform your doctor about all medications. Some drugs, like finasteride, can lower PSA. Do not stop any medication without medical advice.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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