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DNA Labs India

RAB27A Gene Griscelli syndrome type 2 NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

RAB27A Gene Griscelli syndrome type 2 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: RAB27A GS2 NGS Test

Also known as: Silvery Hair Syndrome, Griscelli Syndrome Type 2 (GS2)

RAB27A Gene Griscelli syndrome type 2 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are usually available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at the laboratory. In some cases, additional time may be required for result confirmation.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To confirm a clinical diagnosis of Griscelli syndrome type 2 and identify pathogenic variants in the RAB27A gene using Next Generation Sequencing technology.

Test Code
4112
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are usually available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at the laboratory. In some cases, additional time may be required for result confirmation.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation required. Genetic counselling is recommended prior to testing.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample is drawn by a trained phlebotomist. For FTA card, a few drops of blood are placed on the card and allowed to dry.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No specific precautions. You may resume normal activities immediately.

Timeline: Reports are usually available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at the laboratory. In some cases, additional time may be required for result confirmation.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To confirm a clinical diagnosis of Griscelli syndrome type 2 and identify pathogenic variants in the RAB27A gene using Next Generation Sequencing technology.

How to Prepare

  • Avoid sample contamination by ensuring a clean collection site.
  • FTA card samples must be dried completely before packaging.
  • Clearly label the sample with patient name and unique ID.
  • Transport at ambient temperature for blood and FTA cards; extracted DNA should be shipped on ice or cold packs.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Early genetic confirmation of Griscelli syndrome type 2 is essential for initiating timely treatment and providing accurate reproductive counselling to affected families."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml blood or 10 µl extracted DNA or one drop on FTA card
ContainerEDTA vial / FTA card / Sterile DNA tube
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood (EDTA): 24-48 hours at 2-8°C
FTA card: stable for months at room temperature
Extracted DNA: stable for years at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolysed sample
  • Clotted sample
  • Insufficient quantity of blood or DNA
  • Improperly labelled sample
  • Suspected sample mix-up

Understanding Your Results

The presence of a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in the RAB27A gene confirms the diagnosis of Griscelli syndrome type 2. A negative result reduces but does not exclude the condition, especially if a large deletion or deep intronic variant is not detected by NGS.
📊

Positive (pathogenic variant)

Confirms a molecular diagnosis of Griscelli syndrome type 2. Clinical correlation and family segregation studies are recommended.

📊

Positive (likely pathogenic variant)

Highly suggestive of Griscelli syndrome type 2; additional evidence may be required for full classification.

📊

Negative

No clinically significant variants detected in the RAB27A gene. Other genetic causes of silvery hair syndrome should be considered.

📊

VUS (Variant of Uncertain Significance)

The variant is not clearly classified as pathogenic or benign. Further family studies or functional analyses may be helpful.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you or your child have silvery or grey hair, unusual light skin and eye colour, recurrent infections, neurological delay, or a family history of Griscelli syndrome, consult a clinical geneticist or immunologist for evaluation and genetic testing.

Limitations

  • NGS may not detect large deletions/duplications, deep intronic variants, or structural variants
  • Variants in low-complexity or high GC-rich regions may be missed
  • Results should be interpreted in the context of clinical findings
  • Sanger sequencing may be required to confirm clinically significant variants

Risks & Considerations

  • Blood collection may cause minor bruising, bleeding, or rarely infection
  • FTA card collection is minimally invasive and poses negligible risk
  • Genetic testing may uncover findings with psychological or family implications

Interfering Factors

  • Recent bone marrow transplantation may interfere with germline genetic testing
  • Maternal cell contamination in prenatal samples
  • Contamination during DNA extraction or amplification

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Griscelli syndrome type 2?
Griscelli syndrome type 2 is a rare inherited disorder characterized by silvery hair, light-colored skin and eyes, neurological problems, and immune system dysfunction due to mutations in the RAB27A gene.
How is this NGS test different from targeted mutation analysis?
NGS sequences the entire RAB27A coding region and exon-intron boundaries, allowing detection of both known and novel mutations, whereas targeted analysis detects only pre-specified mutations.
What is the cost of the RAB27A gene Griscelli syndrome type 2 NGS test?
The test costs INR 20,000 at DNA Labs India. This includes comprehensive sequencing, analysis, and a detailed clinical report.
What sample is needed for the test?
The test can be performed on peripheral blood (EDTA), extracted DNA, or a dried blood spot on an FTA card.
How long does it take to get results?
Reports are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test. You can eat and drink normally.
Will I receive the raw sequencing data with my report?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent and provides raw data files (FASTQ, VCF) along with the clinical report for this test.
What does a positive test result mean?
A positive result identifies a pathogenic variant in the RAB27A gene, confirming the diagnosis of Griscelli syndrome type 2.
What does a negative test result mean?
A negative result indicates that no clinically significant variants were detected in the RAB27A gene. However, large deletions or regulatory region mutations may not be excluded.
Can this test be used for prenatal diagnosis?
Yes, but prenatal testing requires prior genetic counseling and appropriate consent. Please consult your genetic specialist.
Does health insurance cover this test?
Coverage depends on the insurance provider and policy. DNA Labs India provides transparent pricing and a special discounted rate of INR 20,000 for online bookings.
Who should undergo this test?
Individuals with clinical features suggestive of Griscelli syndrome type 2, family members of affected patients, and couples at risk of having affected children.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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