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RAI1 Gene Smith-Magenis syndrome NGS Genetic Test

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RAI1 Gene Smith-Magenis syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: RAI1 SMS NGS

Also known as: RAI1 Gene Sequencing, Smith-Magenis Syndrome NGS Test, 17p11.2 Microdeletion Panel

RAI1 Gene Smith-Magenis syndrome NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)All Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

This NGS genetic test is intended to detect pathogenic variants in the RAI1 gene, confirming the clinical diagnosis of Smith-Magenis syndrome. It also helps in assessing recurrence risk in families and guiding early intervention programs.

Test Code
4504
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting or special preparation is required. However, a prior genetic counseling session is strongly recommended. Please bring any previous genetic testing reports, clinical notes, and a detailed family history.

Method: Venipuncture or Fingerstick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect a peripheral venous blood sample (about 5 ml) in an EDTA vacutainer, or a dried blood spot will be prepared on an FTA card using a fingerstick. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No specific precautions are needed. You may resume normal activities immediately. The sample will be transported to the laboratory at ambient temperature. Results will be shared after 3 to 4 weeks.

Timeline: 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is required. A genetic counseling session is recommended before the test to draw a pedigree chart and discuss potential implications.
2
During the Test:The test involves a blood draw or a fingerstick collection for a dried blood spot. The collected sample is sent to the laboratory for NGS analysis.
3
After the Test:You may continue normal daily activities. The laboratory will extract DNA, perform NGS, and generate a detailed clinical report. Results will be available in 3 to 4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

This NGS genetic test is intended to detect pathogenic variants in the RAI1 gene, confirming the clinical diagnosis of Smith-Magenis syndrome. It also helps in assessing recurrence risk in families and guiding early intervention programs.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure the sample is collected in the proper EDTA vacutainer or on an FTA card.
  • Label the sample clearly with the patient's name, date of birth, and collection date.
  • For FTA cards, allow the blood spot to air dry for at least 30 minutes before packaging.
  • Transport the sample to the lab at ambient temperature; do not freeze whole blood.
  • Avoid hemolysis and clot formation during blood collection.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic counseling holds immense value before and after testing, as Smith-Magenis syndrome requires a multidisciplinary care approach. Our team assists families in understanding the hereditary basis, reproductive risks, and available management options."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume5 ml blood or 1 drop on FTA card
ContainerEDTA vacutainer / FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Fingerstick

Sample Stability

Whole blood (EDTA)
Extracted DNA
FTA card (dried blood spot)
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted or hemolyzed blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume or inadequate FTA spot
  • Improperly labeled sample or missing patient details
  • Sample received in non-approved containers or transported at extreme temperatures

Understanding Your Results

Genetic results should be interpreted by a clinical geneticist or genetic counselor, in the context of the patient's clinical presentation and family history.
📊

A pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in the RAI1 gene was detected. This confirms the clinical diagnosis of Smith-Magenis syndrome. Genetic counseling and familial variant testing are recommended.

Clinical action: Initiate/support multidisciplinary care, including behavioral, sleep, and developmental interventions.

📊

No pathogenic variant was identified. If clinical suspicion remains high, consider deletion/duplication analysis (MLPA/CMA) to exclude large deletions involving RAI1.

Clinical action: Correlate with clinical findings; consider alternate genetic tests or consultation.

📊

A variant of uncertain significance was identified. Additional familial segregation studies may help clarify its clinical relevance.

Clinical action: Further analysis and expert review; genetic counseling is strongly advised.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you or your child exhibits behavioral disturbances, sleep problems, developmental delay, recurring infections, and distinct facial features, consult a pediatrician or neurologist for clinical evaluation and referral for genetic testing.

Limitations

  • This test detects mutations in the coding region and intron-exon boundaries of the RAI1 gene only.
  • Large chromosomal rearrangements, such as a full 17p11.2 microdeletion, may not be detected without additional deletion/duplication analysis (e.g., MLPA or CMA).
  • Deep intronic or regulatory region variants may not be identified by this NGS panel.
  • A negative result does not entirely rule out Smith-Magenis syndrome if clinical suspicion remains high; additional testing should be considered.

Risks & Considerations

  • No significant risks. Minor discomfort, bruising, or bleeding at the collection site may occur.

Interfering Factors

  • NGS may occasionally produce false-positive or false-negative results due to highly homologous pseudogenes, GC-rich regions, or poor DNA quality.
  • Recent blood transfusion (when using blood-derived DNA) may dilute nucleated cells and affect the test result.
  • Sample contamination during handling can compromise accuracy.

Compare With Similar Tests

TestRAI1 Gene Smith-Magenis syndrome NGS Genetic TestRAI1 Gene NGSChromosomal Microarray (CMA)
ComparisonRAI1 Gene Smith-Magenis syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the RAI1 Gene Smith-Magenis Syndrome NGS Test?
The test costs INR 20,000 at DNA Labs India. Free home sample collection is provided for online bookings across major cities in India.
What is Smith-Magenis syndrome?
Smith-Magenis syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by a deletion or mutation in the RAI1 gene, characterized by distinctive facial features, sleep disturbances, behavioral problems, developmental delay, and intellectual disability.
How is the test performed?
The test uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to analyze the DNA sequence of the RAI1 gene from a blood sample, FTA card, or extracted DNA.
What sample types are accepted for this test?
Accepted samples include 5 ml of peripheral blood in an EDTA vacutainer, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood applied to an FTA card.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test. You can eat and drink normally before sample collection.
How long does it take to get the report?
The laboratory report is typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received.
Does the NGS test include deletion/duplication analysis?
The NGS test primarily detects sequence variants. For large deletions or duplications, a separate deletion/duplication analysis or chromosomal microarray may be recommended.
Can Smith-Magenis syndrome be diagnosed without genetic testing?
A clinical evaluation can suggest the diagnosis, but genetic testing is considered the gold standard to confirm the presence of RAI1 gene alterations.
Are raw data files provided?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent and provides raw data files (FASTQ and VCF) along with a conclusive clinical report for this test.
Who should undergo this genetic test?
Individuals presenting with features of Smith-Magenis syndrome, such as developmental delay, sleep disturbance, behavioral issues, and typical facial phenotype, as well as family members of a confirmed case, should consider the test.
Is the test covered by health insurance?
Coverage varies by insurer and policy. We recommend checking with your insurance provider before scheduling the test. DNA Labs India can provide necessary documents for reimbursement claims.
Is genetic counseling included in the test package?
Yes, a genetic counseling session is included prior to testing to draw a pedigree chart, assess family history, and discuss the implications of the test results.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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