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SCA-23 (Spinocerebellar Ataxia): PDYN Gene Mutation Test

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SCA-23 (Spinocerebellar Ataxia): PDYN Gene Mutation Test

Short Name: SCA-23 PDYN Gene Mutation Test

Also known as: Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 23, PDYN Gene Test, SCA-23 Genetic Test

SCA-23 (Spinocerebellar Ataxia): PDYN Gene Mutation Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹7,500. Uses PCR, Sequencing on Whole Blood samples. Results in Sample collected by Tuesday 11 AM; report available by Saturday.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Molecular Genetic TestAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To confirm the presence of PDYN gene mutations associated with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 23, aiding in accurate diagnosis, differentiation from other ataxias, and informing management and genetic counseling.

Test Code
1400
Price
₹7,500
Sample Type
Whole Blood
Result Time
Sample collected by Tuesday 11 AM; report available by Saturday.
Fasting Required
No
Method
PCR, Sequencing
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting required. Ensure the Genomics Clinical Information Requisition Form (Form 20) is duly filled and available for the collection.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect a blood sample via venipuncture, typically from the arm, into an EDTA tube.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bruising. Resume normal activities. Sample will be transported refrigerated to the lab.

Timeline: Sample collected by Tuesday 11 AM; report available by Saturday.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Complete Form 20 with clinical details. No special preparation needed.
2
During the Test:Blood draw takes a few minutes. You may feel slight discomfort at the puncture site.
3
After the Test:Monitor the site for any bleeding. Results will be available online or via email within 4 days.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To confirm the presence of PDYN gene mutations associated with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 23, aiding in accurate diagnosis, differentiation from other ataxias, and informing management and genetic counseling.

How to Prepare

  • Provide 4 mL of whole blood in a lavender top (EDTA) tube
  • Ship sample refrigerated; do not freeze
  • Ensure all clinical information is accurately documented on Form 20

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic testing for SCA-23 is crucial for accurate diagnosis, especially when symptoms mimic other neurological disorders. Early detection aids in management and family planning."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeWhole Blood
Sample Volume4 mL (2 mL min.)
ContainerLavender top (EDTA) tube
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Room Temperature6 hours
Refrigerator (2-8°C)1 week
FrozenNot applicable
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample received without proper labeling or form
  • Hemolyzed, clotted, or insufficient sample volume
  • Sample stored or transported incorrectly (e.g., frozen)

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate whether a PDYN gene mutation associated with SCA-23 is detected. A positive result confirms genetic predisposition, while a negative result suggests no known mutation, but clinical correlation is essential.
📊

Positive for PDYN mutation

Confirms diagnosis of SCA-23. Genetic counseling and further clinical evaluation recommended.

📊

Negative for PDYN mutation

No pathogenic mutation detected. Consider other causes of ataxia or repeat testing if symptoms persist.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance

A genetic variant was found but its role in disease is unclear. Consultation with a geneticist is advised.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a neurologist or geneticist if you experience symptoms like progressive ataxia, dysarthria, or have a family history of SCA-23. After testing, discuss results for management and family planning.

Limitations

  • Test may not detect all possible PDYN gene variants or novel mutations
  • Results require correlation with clinical symptoms and family history
  • Genetic counseling is recommended to interpret results accurately
  • False negatives/positives are possible but minimized with advanced sequencing

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or pain at blood draw site
  • Very rare risk of infection or fainting
  • Emotional impact of genetic results; counseling recommended

Interfering Factors

  • Sample contamination or degradation may affect results
  • Improper storage or handling of blood sample
  • Previous blood transfusions within recent months (rare)

Compare With Similar Tests

TestSCA-23 (Spinocerebellar Ataxia): PDYN Gene Mutation TestSCA-1 Gene TestComprehensive Ataxia Panel
ComparisonSCA-23 (Spinocerebellar Ataxia): PDYN Gene Mutation Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SCA-23?
SCA-23, or Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 23, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system, causing progressive problems with movement, coordination, and speech due to mutations in the PDYN gene.
What are the common symptoms of SCA-23?
Symptoms include difficulty walking, poor balance, slurred speech, trouble with fine motor tasks, swallowing issues, and changes in mood or behavior. Symptoms typically worsen over time.
How is SCA-23 diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and genetic testing to detect mutations in the PDYN gene. A blood sample is used for DNA analysis via PCR and sequencing.
What does the PDYN gene do?
The PDYN gene provides instructions for making prodynorphin, a protein involved in pain regulation, mood control, and movement coordination. Mutations disrupt these functions.
What is the cost of the SCA-23 genetic test in India?
The test costs INR 7500 at DNA Labs India, with free home collection available in many cities across India.
Is the test painful or risky?
The test involves a standard blood draw, which may cause minor discomfort or bruising. Serious risks are very rare, and the procedure is safe.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically available within 4 days. If the sample is collected by Tuesday 11 AM, the report will be ready by Saturday.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result confirms a PDYN gene mutation, indicating a diagnosis of SCA-23. Genetic counseling is recommended to understand implications and management.
What if the test is negative?
A negative result means no known PDYN mutation was detected. If symptoms persist, further testing or consultation with a neurologist may be needed.
Can I get home sample collection for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test in numerous cities across India. You can book online.
Is this test covered by insurance or government schemes?
Coverage varies; it is not typically covered under PMJAY, CGHS, ECHS, or ESIC. Private insurance may cover it based on your policy.
How do I prepare for the test?
No fasting is required. Ensure the Genomics Clinical Information Requisition Form (Form 20) is filled out with accurate clinical and family history details.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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