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Semen FISH Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Semen FISH Test

Also known as: Sperm FISH, Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization on Sperm

Semen FISH Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹8,190. Uses Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH) on Semen samples. Results in Results are typically available within 10-12 days after the sample is received by the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

GeneticMaleAdult🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of Semen FISH is to determine if there is any increasing risk of chromosome malsegregation in sperm. It helps identify chromosomal abnormalities such as aneuploidy (e.g., trisomy, monosomy) that may lead to infertility, miscarriage, or genetic disorders in offspring. This information is crucial for couples considering assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and for genetic counseling.

Test Code
6283
CPT Code
88271
ICD Code
Z31.41
Price
₹8,190
Sample Type
Semen
Result Time
Results are typically available within 10-12 days after the sample is received by the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Abstain from ejaculation for 2-5 days before sample collection. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and smoking for 24 hours. Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking.

Method: Masturbation

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Sample is collected by masturbation into a sterile container. Avoid using lubricants or condoms as they may contain spermicidal agents. The sample should be kept at body temperature and delivered to the lab within 1 hour.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No special precautions are needed after sample collection. You can resume normal activities immediately.

Timeline: Results are typically available within 10-12 days after the sample is received by the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Abstain from ejaculation for 2-5 days. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and smoking for 24 hours. Inform your doctor about any medications.
2
During the Test:You will be provided a private room for sample collection. The sample is collected by masturbation into a sterile container.
3
After the Test:No special care is needed. You can resume normal activities immediately.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of Semen FISH is to determine if there is any increasing risk of chromosome malsegregation in sperm. It helps identify chromosomal abnormalities such as aneuploidy (e.g., trisomy, monosomy) that may lead to infertility, miscarriage, or genetic disorders in offspring. This information is crucial for couples considering assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and for genetic counseling.

How to Prepare

  • Abstain from ejaculation for 2-5 days
  • Collect sample in a sterile container
  • Avoid lubricants or condoms
  • Deliver sample to lab within 1 hour
  • Keep sample at body temperature during transport

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"Semen FISH is a valuable tool for couples with recurrent implantation failure or unexplained infertility, as it provides critical information about sperm chromosomal integrity that standard semen analysis cannot."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeSemen
Sample Volume1-2 mL
ContainerSterile container
Collection MethodMasturbation

Sample Stability

Room Temperature
Refrigerator
Frozen
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample not labeled correctly
  • Sample collected in a non-sterile container
  • Sample contaminated with urine or lubricants
  • Sample not delivered within 1 hour
  • Sample exposed to extreme temperatures

Understanding Your Results

The Semen FISH test results are interpreted based on the percentage of sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers. Aneuploidy rates above the normal threshold indicate an increased risk of genetic abnormalities in embryos.
📊

Aneuploidy rate <5%

Low risk of chromosomal abnormalities in sperm; may proceed with standard fertility treatments.

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Aneuploidy rate >5%

Increased risk of miscarriage or genetic disorders; consider ICSI with PGT-A.

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Aneuploidy rate >10%

Significant risk; genetic counseling recommended; consider donor sperm or adoption.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a fertility specialist if you have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, have a history of recurrent miscarriages, or have abnormal semen analysis results. Also, consult if you have risk factors such as advanced age, exposure to toxins, or family history of genetic disorders.

Limitations

  • Semen FISH only evaluates specific chromosomes (13, 18, 21, X, Y) and not all chromosomes
  • It does not detect structural abnormalities like translocations or deletions
  • Results may not predict fertility outcomes with certainty
  • Test requires a high-quality semen sample; low sperm count may limit analysis

Risks & Considerations

  • No significant physical risks are associated with this test
  • Psychological stress due to fertility concerns
  • Possible discomfort during sample collection

Interfering Factors

  • Recent ejaculation (within 48 hours) may affect sperm count
  • Sample contamination with urine or lubricants
  • Improper storage or transport of sample
  • Recent illness or fever
  • Medications that affect sperm production

Compare With Similar Tests

TestSemen FISHSemen AnalysisSperm DNA FragmentationKaryotype
ComparisonSemen FISH

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Semen FISH test?
Semen FISH (Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization) is a genetic test that detects chromosomal abnormalities in sperm, such as aneuploidy, which can affect fertility and pregnancy outcomes.
How much does Semen FISH cost in India?
The cost of Semen FISH at DNA Labs India is Rs 8190, which includes home sample collection and online report delivery.
Is fasting required for Semen FISH test?
No, fasting is not required. However, you should abstain from ejaculation for 2-5 days before sample collection.
What is the turnaround time for Semen FISH results?
Results are typically available within 10-12 days after the sample is received by the laboratory.
What does Semen FISH detect?
It detects aneuploidy (abnormal number of chromosomes) in sperm, specifically for chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X, and Y.
Who should undergo Semen FISH test?
Men with unexplained infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, failed IVF cycles, or a history of chromosomal abnormalities may benefit from this test.
Is Semen FISH test painful?
No, the test is not painful. It involves collecting a semen sample by masturbation.
Can Semen FISH be done at home?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for Semen FISH in many cities across India.
What is the normal range for Semen FISH?
Normal aneuploidy rate is less than 5% for the tested chromosomes.
Does Semen FISH affect sperm quality?
No, the test does not affect sperm quality. It only analyzes the sample you provide.
Is Semen FISH covered by insurance?
Insurance coverage varies. It is recommended to check with your insurance provider. DNA Labs India does not directly bill insurance for this test.
What is the difference between Semen FISH and Semen Analysis?
Semen analysis evaluates sperm count, motility, and morphology, while Semen FISH evaluates the genetic integrity (chromosomal abnormalities) of sperm.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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