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SMARCA4 Gene Mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 16 NGS Genetic Test

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SMARCA4 Gene Mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 16 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: SMARCA4 MRD16 NGS Test

Also known as: SMARCA4 Gene Mutation Test, SMARCA4-Related Intellectual Disability Test, Mental Retardation Type 16 Genetic Test

SMARCA4 Gene Mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 16 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To identify pathogenic variants in the SMARCA4 gene associated with autosomal dominant mental retardation type 16, confirming the clinical diagnosis and enabling informed genetic counseling and management.

Test Code
4230
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting required. Provide complete clinical history and results of any prior genetic testing. A genetic counseling session is recommended to draw a pedigree chart of family members affected with similar conditions.

Method: Venipuncture or Dried Blood Spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample will be collected by an experienced phlebotomist. For FTA cards, one drop of blood from a finger prick is applied to the card.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No special precautions. Resume normal activities immediately.

Timeline: Reports are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting required. Provide complete clinical history and results of any prior genetic testing. A genetic counseling session is recommended to draw a pedigree chart of family members affected with similar conditions.
2
During the Test:Blood sample will be collected by an experienced phlebotomist. For FTA cards, one drop of blood from a finger prick is applied to the card. The process is quick and painless.
3
After the Test:No special precautions. Resume normal activities immediately. The sample will be processed in the laboratory using NGS technology.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To identify pathogenic variants in the SMARCA4 gene associated with autosomal dominant mental retardation type 16, confirming the clinical diagnosis and enabling informed genetic counseling and management.

How to Prepare

  • This test requires a blood sample (EDTA), extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card.
  • Ensure the sample is labeled with patient name, date, and time of collection.
  • Complete the test request form with clinical history and consent.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"A positive SMARCA4 test result can help families understand the recurrence risk and guide prenatal testing options."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume3-5 ml blood in EDTA tube
ContainerEDTA vacutainer / FTA card / DNA sample
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Dried Blood Spot

Sample Stability

Blood (EDTA): Stable at room temperature for up to 48 hours.
Extracted DNA: Stable at -20°C for several months.
FTA card: Stable at room temperature for several years.
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted or hemolyzed blood sample
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Wrong sample container or anticoagulant
  • Mislabeled sample or missing clinical information

Understanding Your Results

The result report will include a detailed interpretation of any detected variants. Variants will be classified according to ACMG guidelines as pathogenic, likely pathogenic, variant of uncertain significance, likely benign, or benign.
📊

Pathogenic

📊

Likely pathogenic

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

📊

Benign/Likely benign

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Please consult a clinical geneticist or neurologist to discuss the test results and appropriate medical management.

Limitations

  • NGS cannot reliably detect certain types of mutations such as large structural chromosomal rearrangements, trinucleotide repeat expansions, or deep intronic variants.
  • A negative result does not rule out a genetic cause of intellectual disability; other genes or non-genetic causes should be considered.
  • Variant of uncertain significance may require further family studies.

Risks & Considerations

  • There are no significant clinical risks associated with a simple blood draw or saliva sample. Minimal pain, bruising, or bleeding at the puncture site may occur.

Interfering Factors

  • Maternal cell contamination in prenatal or cord blood samples may cause false negatives.
  • Recent allogeneic stem cell transplantation can lead to donor-derived DNA results.
  • Low DNA concentration or degradation may affect sequencing quality.

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the SMARCA4 gene NGS genetic test?
The SMARCA4 Gene Mental Retardation Type 16 NGS Genetic Test costs INR 20,000 at DNA Labs India. This includes home sample collection and the comprehensive clinical report.
Why is the SMARCA4 gene associated with mental retardation?
The SMARCA4 gene encodes a protein involved in chromatin remodeling, crucial for gene regulation in brain development. Mutations in SMARCA4 impair this process and lead to neurodevelopmental disorders including autosomal dominant mental retardation type 16.
Who should consider taking this test?
Individuals with intellectual disability, global developmental delay, speech and motor delay, or behavioral issues with an unknown genetic cause, especially if the family history suggests autosomal dominant inheritance.
What sample types are accepted for this test?
The test can be performed on a blood sample (EDTA), extracted DNA, or a dried blood spot on an FTA card.
Is fasting required before sample collection?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
How long will the results take?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
What technology is used in this test?
The test uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to detect mutations in the SMARCA4 gene.
Does this test detect all types of genetic mutations?
This NGS-based test reliably detects single nucleotide variants and small insertions/deletions. Copy number changes are also analyzed through deletion/duplication analysis. However, it may not detect very large structural rearrangements or repeat expansions.
Will my medical insurance cover this test?
Coverage varies depending on your insurance policy and provider. Please contact your insurance company to determine eligibility. Currently, this test is not covered under government schemes in most cases.
Is genetic counseling necessary before taking the test?
Yes, we recommend a pre-test genetic counseling session to assess the family history and to document informed consent. Post-test counseling is essential to understand the clinical significance of the result.
What does a positive test result mean?
A positive result indicates that a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in the SMARCA4 gene has been identified, confirming the diagnosis of autosomal dominant mental retardation type 16 in most cases.
How can I book the SMARCA4 gene test at DNA Labs India?
You can book online through the DNA Labs India website or contact our customer care. Free home sample collection is available in over 150 cities across India.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

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