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TACO1 Gene Leigh syndrome due to the mitochondrial complex IV deficiency NGS Genetic Test

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TACO1 Gene Leigh syndrome due to the mitochondrial complex IV deficiency NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: TACO1 Gene Leigh Syndrome NGS

Also known as: TACO1 Gene Mutation Test, Mitochondrial Complex IV Deficiency NGS Panel, Leigh Syndrome Genetic Test

TACO1 Gene Leigh syndrome due to the mitochondrial complex IV deficiency NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Sequencing for Variant Confirmation on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are issued within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestInfants, Children, Adults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to detect mutations in the TACO1 gene associated with Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, thereby confirming the clinical diagnosis and enabling family counseling and management planning.

Test Code
4185
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are issued within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Sequencing for Variant Confirmation
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation is required. Fasting is not needed. Please carry any previous medical records, brain imaging (MRI) results, and a referral note. A genetic counseling session is recommended to draw a family pedigree.

Method: Venipuncture / FTA Card Spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A simple blood sample will be drawn by a trained phlebotomist, or an FTA card blood spot will be collected. No anesthesia is required. The procedure takes a few minutes.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No restrictions. You may resume normal activities immediately. The collected sample will be transported to the laboratory at ambient temperature.

Timeline: Reports are issued within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting is required. Bring all relevant medical reports, brain imaging, and a prescription from your consulting neurologist or geneticist. A genetic counseling session to draw a pedigree chart is part of the pre-test process.
2
During the Test:The test involves providing a blood sample, either through venipuncture or an FTA card spot. The sample is sent to the genetics laboratory where NGS analysis is performed. No discomfort is expected beyond the simple procedure.
3
After the Test:You will receive an online, email, and WhatsApp report. DNA Labs India will also provide raw data (FASTQ, VCF) along with the clinical report. A follow-up consultation with your physician or genetic counselor is advised to discuss the results.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to detect mutations in the TACO1 gene associated with Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, thereby confirming the clinical diagnosis and enabling family counseling and management planning.

How to Prepare

  • Use EDTA vacutainer for blood sample collection
  • If FTA card is used, ensure the blood spot is fully saturated and dried
  • Label the sample clearly with the patient's name, date, and time
  • Do not freeze whole blood samples
  • For extracted DNA, provide at least 500 ng of high-quality DNA

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic counseling and a thorough family history are essential when a mitochondrial disorder such as Leigh syndrome is suspected. This test can provide valuable information for recurrence risk and family planning."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeAs per laboratory protocol
ContainerEDTA vacutainer / FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture / FTA Card Spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA: 3-5 days at room temperature
FTA card blood spot: Stable for several weeks at room temperature
Extracted DNA: Stable for months at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Improperly labeled sample
  • Sample received after prolonged transit delay without proper preservation

Understanding Your Results

The interpretation of this genetic test should always be performed by a clinical geneticist or genetic counselor. The finding of a pathogenic TACO1 variant is diagnostic of TACO1-related Leigh syndrome; variants of unknown significance require further evaluation and correlation with clinical phenotype.
📊

Pathogenic variant detected

Confirms the diagnosis of TACO1-related Leigh syndrome. Genetic counseling and family testing are recommended.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

Does not exclude Leigh syndrome caused by mutations in other genes or mitochondrial DNA variants. Further evaluation may be needed.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance detected

Additional testing and family segregation studies may be required to determine clinical significance.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you or your child exhibit any of the signs of Leigh syndrome (delayed milestones, muscle weakness, seizures, breathing difficulty, swallowing problems), consult a neurologist or pediatrician immediately. Genetic testing should be performed under medical guidance.

Limitations

  • This test detects variants only in the TACO1 gene covered by the NGS panel
  • Variants in deep intronic or regulatory regions may not be identified
  • This test does not rule out Leigh syndrome caused by mutations in other nuclear or mitochondrial genes
  • Results should be correlated with clinical findings and biochemical assays
  • Variants of unknown significance may require additional segregation analysis

Risks & Considerations

  • Mild pain or bruising at the needle site
  • Rare hematoma formation
  • Minimal risk of infection at the venipuncture site

Interfering Factors

  • Low DNA quantity or quality may affect NGS performance
  • Sample contamination can cause false results
  • Improper storage or transport delays may degrade DNA
  • Use of anticoagulants other than EDTA may interfere with PCR

Compare With Similar Tests

TestTACO1 Gene Leigh syndrome due to the mitochondrial complex IV deficiency NGS Genetic Test
ComparisonTACO1 Gene Leigh syndrome due to the mitochondrial complex IV deficiency NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TACO1 gene?
The TACO1 gene provides instructions for a protein involved in the assembly of mitochondrial complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase), a critical enzyme for cellular energy production. Mutations in this gene cause a rare form of Leigh syndrome.
What is Leigh syndrome?
Leigh syndrome is a rare and severe neurological disorder that usually appears in infancy or early childhood. It is characterized by progressive loss of motor skills, muscle weakness, seizures, breathing problems, and characteristic brain imaging findings.
Who should undergo this TACO1 NGS genetic test?
This test is recommended for individuals with clinical features suggestive of Leigh syndrome, particularly when there is suspected mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, or for families with a known TACO1 gene mutation.
What is the cost of the TACO1 Leigh syndrome genetic test at DNA Labs India?
The cost is INR 20000. The test includes NGS sequencing, clinical interpretation, genetic counseling support, and free home sample collection in select cities across India.
What type of sample is needed for the TACO1 genetic test?
The test can be performed on a peripheral blood sample in an EDTA tube, extracted DNA, or a one-drop blood sample on an FTA card.
Is fasting required before the blood sample collection?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test. The sample can be collected at any time of the day.
How long will the TACO1 NGS test take to report?
The turnaround time is 3 to 4 weeks. Once your sample reaches the laboratory, the results are typically delivered within this timeframe.
Does the cost include home sample collection?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings for this test across major cities. Please check service availability in your city before booking.
What does the test report contain? Do I get raw data?
The report includes the clinical interpretation of TACO1 gene variants. DNA Labs India will also provide raw data files (FASTQ and VCF) along with the conclusive clinical report, which is unique to our laboratory.
Can this test be performed on an FTA card?
Yes, a one-drop blood sample on an FTA card is accepted for this test. This is convenient for infants and for remote sample collection.
Is genetic counseling needed before taking this test?
Yes, pre-test genetic counseling is highly recommended and is part of the workflow. A genetic counselor will help draw a family pedigree and explain the implications of testing before the sample is collected.
What is the difference between this test and a regular Leigh syndrome genetic panel?
This test is focused specifically on the TACO1 gene and mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. A broader Leigh syndrome panel may analyze multiple nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Your specialist can determine which test is appropriate based on your clinical presentation.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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