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DNA Labs India

TB Final Diagnosis Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

TB Final Diagnosis Test

Short Name: TB Final Diagnosis

Also known as: TB Final Diagnosis, TB Comprehensive Panel, TB Culture and Drug Resistance Panel, GeneXpert Ultra + TB Gold Plus + AFB Culture

TB Final Diagnosis Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹8,000. Uses Fluorescent and conventional microscopic examination, Automated fluorescent ICT, MALDI-TOF culture identification, Real-time nested PCR and melt peak detection, GeneXpert Ultra MTB/RIF assay, EIA-based TB Gold Plus IGRA on Sputum, Urine, CSF, Blood/Bone Marrow, Body Fluids, Tissue, Gastric Lavage, Swabs samples. Results in Interim reports are available by next day, at 14 days, and at 4 weeks. The final culture-based report is available at 6 weeks. Positive interim results are telephonically informed between 2 and 42 days as soon as they are detected.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Molecular, Culture and Immunodiagnostic Panel🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To confirm the diagnosis of tuberculosis by combining smear microscopy, culture with MALDI-TOF identification, molecular detection of M. tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance, and IGRA-based cell-mediated immunity testing.

Test Code
3678
CPT Code
Not applicable
ICD Code
A15.9
Price
₹8,000
Sample Type
Sputum, Urine, CSF, Blood/Bone Marrow, Body Fluids, Tissue, Gastric Lavage, Swabs
Result Time
Interim reports are available by next day, at 14 days, and at 4 weeks. The final culture-based report is available at 6 weeks. Positive interim results are telephonically informed between 2 and 42 days as soon as they are detected.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Fluorescent and conventional microscopic examination, Automated fluorescent ICT, MALDI-TOF culture identification, Real-time nested PCR and melt peak detection, GeneXpert Ultra MTB/RIF assay, EIA-based TB Gold Plus IGRA
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation is required. For gastric lavage collection, overnight fasting is mandatory. Please inform your doctor if you are currently on anti-tubercular therapy.

Method: Home sample collection or outpatient collection by trained healthcare professional

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained healthcare professional will collect the required sample. Sputum must be produced from a deep cough, not saliva. CSF, tissue, bronchial lavage, or bone marrow samples are collected by a qualified physician.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Samples are labelled, packaged and transported promptly. You can resume normal activities after sample collection unless advised otherwise by your doctor.

Timeline: Interim reports are available by next day, at 14 days, and at 4 weeks. The final culture-based report is available at 6 weeks. Positive interim results are telephonically informed between 2 and 42 days as soon as they are detected.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special food or water restrictions are needed. For gastric lavage, overnight fasting is mandatory. Share your clinical history and ongoing medicines with the lab team.
2
During the Test:A trained professional will collect the sample(s). For sputum collection, cough deeply and collect material from the lungs, not saliva.
3
After the Test:No restrictions. You may return to normal activities immediately after sample collection.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To confirm the diagnosis of tuberculosis by combining smear microscopy, culture with MALDI-TOF identification, molecular detection of M. tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance, and IGRA-based cell-mediated immunity testing.

How to Prepare

  • Blood/Bone marrow: Collect 8 mL (5 mL min.) in Myco F/Lytic bottle. Mix by gentle inversion 8-10 times. Ship at 18-22 degree C.
  • CSF: Collect 2 mL (1 mL min.) in a red top no-additive tube or sterile screw-capped container. Do not use SST gel barrier tubes. Ship refrigerated.
  • Pus/Body fluids (Pleural/Pericardial/Ascitic/Synovial/Ocular) aspirates, semen, BAL, bronchial washings: Submit as much as possible (1 mL min.) in sterile screw-capped container. Ship refrigerated.
  • Endometrial curettings/Tissue: Submit in sterile normal saline in sterile screw-capped container. Ship refrigerated.
  • Swabs: Submit swabs in 1 mL sterile normal saline in sterile screw-capped container. Ship refrigerated.
  • Sputum/Urine: Submit 2 spot (random) morning samples, 5-10 mL (1 mL min.) sputum or 10 mL (5 mL min.) urine in sterile screw-capped container. Do not pool samples. Ship refrigerated.
  • Gastric Lavage: Submit 5-10 mL (2 mL min.) gastric lavage in sterile screw-capped container after overnight fasting. Also collect 5 mL (4 mL min.) whole blood in a green top heparin tube. Ship refrigerated. Do not freeze.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Microbiology) · Reg. No. 27670

"A comprehensive final diagnosis panel helps avoid diagnostic delays by combining rapid molecular detection, culture, and host immune response assessment in a single setting. This supports early treatment and detection of rifampicin resistance."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeSputum, Urine, CSF, Blood/Bone Marrow, Body Fluids, Tissue, Gastric Lavage, Swabs
Sample Volume8 mL (min 5 mL) blood/bone marrow; 2 mL (min 1 mL) CSF; 5-10 mL (min 1 mL) sputum; 10 mL (min 5 mL) urine; as much as possible for body fluids/tissue; 5 mL whole blood in green top tube for IGRA
ContainerMyco F/Lytic bottle, sterile screw-capped container, red top no-additive tube, green top sodium/lithium heparin tube
Collection MethodHome sample collection or outpatient collection by trained healthcare professional

Sample Stability

Room Temperature: 2 hours
Refrigerator: 12 hours
Frozen: Not acceptable
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Unlabelled or mislabelled samples
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Sputum containing saliva or from a non-productive cough
  • Swabs submitted dry without transport medium
  • Samples received in inappropriate containers
  • Frozen or excessively delayed samples

Understanding Your Results

Results should be interpreted by a qualified physician in the context of clinical symptoms, radiology findings, and other investigations.
📊

AFB Smear: Negative

No acid-fast bacilli seen. This does not exclude tuberculosis; culture and molecular tests are needed.

📊

GeneXpert Ultra: MTB detected; Rifampicin resistance not detected

Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex present and likely susceptible to rifampicin.

📊

GeneXpert Ultra: MTB detected; Rifampicin resistance detected

M. tuberculosis complex present with rifampicin resistance. Further drug susceptibility testing and specialist management are required.

📊

Culture: Growth of M. tuberculosis complex

Active tuberculosis is confirmed. Identification by MALDI-TOF supports the diagnosis.

📊

TB Gold Plus IGRA: Positive

Indicates M. tuberculosis infection or sensitisation. Cannot distinguish latent from active tuberculosis.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your physician if you have a persistent cough lasting more than three weeks, coughing up blood, chest pain, fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, or close contact with a person with infectious TB.

Limitations

  • A negative AFB smear or culture does not completely exclude tuberculosis.
  • A positive IGRA cannot differentiate active TB from latent TB infection.
  • Some extrapulmonary forms require invasive sampling procedures.
  • Molecular tests may not distinguish live from dead organisms in treated patients.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or bleeding at the blood collection site
  • Lightheadedness after blood draw
  • Rare puncture site infection
  • CSF, tissue, BAL, or bone marrow collection may cause discomfort, bleeding, or rare infection

Interfering Factors

  • Sputum contaminated with saliva or food particles may reduce test reliability.
  • Current or recent anti-tubercular therapy can suppress culture growth.
  • Inadequate sample volume or inappropriate storage may decrease bacterial viability.
  • Cross-contamination during sample processing may cause false-positive results.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the TB Final Diagnosis Test?
The TB Final Diagnosis Test at DNA Labs India costs Rs 8000. This includes the comprehensive test panel and, for online bookings, free home sample collection in participating cities.
What does the TB Final Diagnosis Test include?
The panel includes AFB smear microscopy, mycobacterial culture with MALDI-TOF identification, GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra assay, and TB Gold Plus IGRA. Together, these tests improve the accuracy of TB diagnosis and detect rifampicin resistance.
How is the TB Final Diagnosis Test performed?
A sample is collected based on the likely site of infection: sputum for pulmonary TB, and blood, urine, CSF, body fluid, tissue, bone marrow, or gastric lavage for extrapulmonary involvement. Molecular and culture methods are then used to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
Do I need to fast before the TB Final Diagnosis Test?
No special preparation is required. Overnight fasting is only required for gastric lavage sample collection. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions.
How long does it take to get the TB Final Diagnosis Test report?
Interim reports are available by the next day, at 14 days, and at 4 weeks. The final culture-based report is available at 6 weeks. Positive results are telephonically informed between 2 and 42 days as soon as they are detected.
Does the TB Final Diagnosis Test detect drug-resistant TB?
Yes. The GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra component detects rifampicin resistance. Final culture can support further drug susceptibility testing where clinically required.
What is the difference between latent and active TB?
Active TB causes symptoms and can spread through the air, while latent TB has no symptoms. The TB Gold Plus IGRA component helps identify infection; however, differentiating active from latent disease requires clinical correlation with symptoms, radiology, culture, and molecular testing.
Who should take the TB Final Diagnosis Test?
People with persistent cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss, exposure to infectious TB, or suspected extrapulmonary/drug-resistant TB should consider this panel. It is ordered by a physician or chest physician.
Is the TB Final Diagnosis Test safe?
The test is generally safe. Blood draw may cause minor bruising. CSF, tissue, or BAL collection carries small risks such as bleeding, infection, or site discomfort, and is done by a trained doctor.
Can the TB Final Diagnosis Test be done during pregnancy?
TB can be diagnosed in pregnancy using sputum microscopy, culture, and GeneXpert. The choice of tests should be discussed with an obstetrician and physician. A TB Gold Plus blood draw is safe, but the final clinical decision is made by your doctor.
Will my insurance cover the TB Final Diagnosis Test?
Coverage depends on the insurance policy. DNA Labs India accepts various insurance schemes; this test is not covered under PMJAY or CGHS at present. Please check with your insurance provider.
How do I book the TB Final Diagnosis Test?
You can book online through the DNA Labs India website or call our helpline. Online bookings include free home sample collection in major cities across India.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

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