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TSEN54 Gene Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5 NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

TSEN54 Gene Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: TSEN54 PCH5 NGS Genetic Test

Also known as: TSEN54 Gene Mutation Test, Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 5 Genetic Test, TSEN54 NGS Genetic Test, PCH5 Gene Sequencing

TSEN54 Gene Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll ages (commonly infant/childhood presentation)🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect pathogenic variants in the TSEN54 gene, confirm a clinical diagnosis of pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5, support prognostic counselling, guide family planning, and identify carriers among at-risk family members.

Test Code
4480
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No specific physical preparation is required. No fasting is needed. A referral or clinical history from a neurologist or clinical geneticist is preferred. A pre-test genetic counseling session is recommended to draw a three-generation pedigree, discuss the benefits, limitations, and risks of the test, and obtain informed consent.

Method: Peripheral venous blood collection or FTA card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

For a blood sample, a small volume of peripheral venous blood is collected into an EDTA tube. For an FTA card, a single drop of blood is applied to the marked circles and allowed to air-dry. The sample is labeled and sent to the laboratory for NGS analysis.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No special restrictions are required after sample collection. You may resume normal daily activities immediately. The sample is transported safely to the laboratory, and the final report is shared in 3 to 4 weeks through the preferred communication channel.

Timeline: Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is required. The patient's medical history, family pedigree, and informed consent are reviewed during a genetic counseling session.
2
During the Test:A small peripheral blood sample is collected in an EDTA tube. Alternatively, one drop of blood is collected on an FTA card. The sample is labeled and sent to the molecular genetics laboratory for NGS analysis.
3
After the Test:You can resume normal daily activities immediately after sample collection. No fasting or dietary restrictions apply. The laboratory will share the clinical report in 3 to 4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect pathogenic variants in the TSEN54 gene, confirm a clinical diagnosis of pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5, support prognostic counselling, guide family planning, and identify carriers among at-risk family members.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting is required for this test.
  • A genetic counseling session before the test is strongly recommended.
  • If using an FTA card, apply one drop of blood to each marked circle and let it air-dry completely before packing.
  • Label the sample with the patient's full name, date of birth, and date of collection.
  • Send the sample in the provided transport pouch or sealed bag.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"A confirmed genetic diagnosis of PCH5 provides families with accurate recurrence risk information and enables informed family planning decisions."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeAs per laboratory protocol (typically 1-2 mL blood or one FTA blood spot)
ContainerEDTA vacutainer / FTA card / DNA elution tube
Collection MethodPeripheral venous blood collection or FTA card blood spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTAStable for 24-48 hours at 2-8°C
FTA card blood spotStable for 1-2 weeks at room temperature
Extracted DNAStable for 6 months at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Improperly labeled FTA card or sample tube
  • Sample received in a leaky, unsealed, or damaged container
  • Extracted DNA without documented quality or quantity
  • Sample not accompanied by clinical history, consent, or requisition form

Understanding Your Results

Interpretation of this NGS genetic test should be performed by a clinical geneticist or genetic counselor in the context of the patient's clinical symptoms, family history, and imaging findings.
📊

No pathogenic variant detected

A TSEN54 genetic cause is unlikely. However, variants in other PCH-associated genes or non-coding regions are not excluded. Clinical and radiological correlation is important.

📊

Heterozygous pathogenic variant

Likely carrier state for an autosomal recessive condition. If the phenotype is strongly suggestive of PCH5, a second variant should be searched for, including large deletions or deep intronic variants.

📊

Homozygous or compound heterozygous pathogenic variants

Consistent with molecular diagnosis of TSEN54-related pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

Insufficient evidence to classify as benign or pathogenic. Additional family segregation studies, RNA studies, or clinical correlation may be required.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a pediatric neurologist or clinical geneticist if a child shows developmental delay, poor head control, muscle weakness or stiffness, seizures, ataxia, abnormal eye movements, or breathing and feeding difficulties. A confirmed family history of pontocerebellar hypoplasia also warrants genetic consultation.

Limitations

  • This NGS test is designed to analyze the TSEN54 gene only; it does not evaluate other genes that may cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia.
  • Standard NGS may not detect all types of variants such as large deletions/duplications, tandem repeats, or balanced structural rearrangements.
  • A negative result does not completely exclude PCH5; variants in other genes or non-coding regions should be considered.
  • Variant classification may change over time as new scientific evidence emerges.
  • This test is not intended for prenatal diagnosis without appropriate genetic counseling and informed consent.

Risks & Considerations

  • No significant physical risks. Minimal discomfort, bruising, or bleeding may occur at the blood collection site.
  • A small risk of infection at the venipuncture site, as with any blood draw.
  • Psychological or emotional distress may be associated with receiving genetic test results.

Interfering Factors

  • Inadequate DNA quantity or quality
  • Sample contamination with another individual's DNA
  • Sample mix-up or mislabeling
  • Variants in non-coding or deep intronic regions may not be detected by standard NGS
  • Large structural rearrangements, repeat expansions, or mosaicism may be missed
  • Recent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation can affect germline results

Compare With Similar Tests

TestTSEN54 Gene Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5 NGS Genetic TestTSEN54 Single Gene NGS TestPontocerebellar Hypoplasia NGS Panel
ComparisonTSEN54 Gene Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the TSEN54 gene PCH5 NGS genetic test at DNA Labs India?
The test cost is INR 20000. This includes NGS analysis of the TSEN54 gene, clinical interpretation, genetic counseling, and free home sample collection across India.
What is the TSEN54 gene and how is it related to PCH5?
The TSEN54 gene provides instructions for a subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease complex. Pathogenic variants in this gene disrupt tRNA processing and are associated with pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5, a condition affecting brain development.
What sample is required for this genetic test?
The test can be performed on blood, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood applied to an FTA card. EDTA blood is the most commonly used sample.
Do I need to fast before the TSEN54 NGS genetic test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test. There are no dietary restrictions before sample collection.
How long does it take to get the test report?
Reports are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
What does the NGS genetic test detect?
The test detects pathogenic variants, including small insertions, deletions, and point mutations, in the coding and splice regions of the TSEN54 gene.
Who should undergo this test?
Individuals with clinical features suggestive of PCH5, such as delayed motor development, muscle weakness, ataxia, seizures, intellectual disability, or abnormal eye movements, as well as those with a family history of TSEN54-related PCH, may benefit from this test.
Is genetic counseling included with the test?
Yes, DNA Labs India includes a pre-test genetic counseling session to review clinical history and family pedigree, and a post-test counseling session to explain the results and implications.
Can this test detect all types of pontocerebellar hypoplasia?
No, this is a targeted test for the TSEN54 gene only, which is primarily associated with PCH2 and PCH5. It does not evaluate other genes that can cause different types of PCH.
Will I receive raw data files with my report?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent about genetic testing and will provide raw data files including FASTQ and VCF along with the conclusive clinical report. You should request these before booking the test.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means no pathogenic variant was identified in the TSEN54 gene. However, it does not completely rule out PCH5 or another genetic cause if the clinical suspicion remains high.
How can I book this test?
You can book online through the DNA Labs India website or contact the laboratory directly. Free home sample collection is available in major cities across India.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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