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TSPAN7 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked type 58 NGS Genetic Test

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TSPAN7 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked type 58 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: TSPAN7 NGS Test

Also known as: TSPAN7 Gene Sequencing, X-linked Intellectual Disability Type 58 Genetic Test, TSPAN7 Mutation Analysis

TSPAN7 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked type 58 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the TSPAN7 gene that are associated with X-linked intellectual disability type 58. Establishing the molecular cause helps in accurate diagnosis, carrier detection, genetic counseling, and risk assessment for at-risk family members.

Test Code
4281
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation such as fasting is required. A genetic counseling session is recommended before testing to draw a pedigree chart and collect family history.

Method: Blood draw / FTA card spot / DNA extraction kit

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample is taken by trained phlebotomist. For FTA card, a drop of blood from a finger prick is applied to the card and allowed to dry.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No specific precautions are needed after sample collection. The sample should be transported to the lab as per instructions.

Timeline: 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Attend a pre-test genetic counseling session to review the family pedigree and clarify the indications for testing.
2
During the Test:The sample is collected. For NGS, a single blood draw or finger prick blood spot on the FTA card is sufficient.
3
After the Test:The patient can resume normal activities. The sample is transported to DNA Labs India for processing. Reports are typically ready in 3-4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the TSPAN7 gene that are associated with X-linked intellectual disability type 58. Establishing the molecular cause helps in accurate diagnosis, carrier detection, genetic counseling, and risk assessment for at-risk family members.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure the sample collection container is labeled with patient details and the test name.
  • If using FTA card, apply only one drop of blood per circle and allow to dry for 30 minutes.
  • Do not freeze blood samples; keep at room temperature if delivery is within 24 hours.
  • Complete the clinical history form and include the genetic counseling summary.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"Early molecular diagnosis of TSPAN7-associated intellectual disability helps guide management and family counselling. This NGS test provides the accuracy needed to support clinical decisions."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA card
Collection MethodBlood draw / FTA card spot / DNA extraction kit

Sample Stability

Blood in EDTA: Stable for 24-48 hours at room temperature
Extracted DNA: Stable for 6 months at -20°C
FTA card: Stable for several months at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Sample received unlabeled
  • Sample with insufficient quantity for DNA extraction
  • Sample showing microbial contamination

Understanding Your Results

The results of this NGS test should be interpreted by a clinical geneticist in light of the patient's clinical phenotype and family history. A positive result confirms the molecular diagnosis, while a negative result does not exclude other causes.
📊

Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variant detected

The molecular diagnosis of TSPAN7-related X-linked intellectual disability type 58 is confirmed. Family members are eligible for targeted variant testing and genetic counseling.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

A TSPAN7 gene mutation is not identified. This does not rule out a genetic cause for the patient's symptoms. Other genes or tests may be considered.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

A DNA sequence change was found, but its clinical relevance is unknown. Additional family studies and functional evidence may help determine its role.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a neurologist or clinical geneticist if the patient has unexplained intellectual disability, developmental regression, seizures, or if there is a family history of X-linked intellectual disability. Genetic counseling is recommended for families planning a child.

Limitations

  • This test only detects variants in TSPAN7 gene regions; other genetic causes of intellectual disability are not analyzed.
  • Large structural rearrangements may not be reliably detected by NGS.
  • Variants in non-coding/intronic regions outside splice sites are usually not covered.
  • Variant reclassification may occur over time as new research becomes available.

Risks & Considerations

  • Mild pain, bruising, or bleeding at the blood collection site
  • Dizziness during or immediately after blood collection
  • Psychological distress from test results

Interfering Factors

  • Poor DNA quality or quantity
  • Incomplete clinical information
  • Sample contamination
  • Non-standard variant nomenclature

Compare With Similar Tests

TestTSPAN7 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked type 58 NGS Genetic TestTSPAN7 NGS TestIntellectual Disability NGS PanelChromosomal Microarray Analysis
ComparisonTSPAN7 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked type 58 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TSPAN7 gene?
The TSPAN7 gene provides instructions to make tetraspanin 7 protein, which is involved in cell membrane signaling. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked intellectual disability type 58.
What is X-linked intellectual disability type 58?
It is a rare genetic disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the TSPAN7 gene, leading to non-syndromic intellectual disability, developmental delay, speech delay, and sometimes seizures.
Who should undergo this TSPAN7 NGS test?
Individuals with unexplained intellectual disability, developmental delay, behavioral abnormalities, or known family history of X-linked intellectual disability type 58 should consider this test after neurological and genetic evaluation.
What is the cost of TSPAN7 gene mutation testing at DNA Labs India?
The test costs INR 20,000, which includes genetic counseling, NGS analysis, and a comprehensive clinical report.
What sample is required for this test?
The sample can be 2 ml of whole blood in an EDTA tube, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card. Saliva samples may also be accepted after contacting the laboratory.
Is fasting required for this NGS genetic test?
No, fasting is not required. The test can be done at any time of the day.
What is the turnaround time for the TSPAN7 NGS test?
The reports are usually issued within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt due to the complex nature of sequencing and analysis.
Will I receive raw data files with my report?
Yes, DNA Labs India is one of the few labs that provides raw data (FASTQ, BAM, VCF) along with the clinical report for transparency and further analysis if needed.
How does genetic counseling help before the test?
Genetic counseling helps draw the family pedigree, interpret the clinical history, discuss the likelihood of a genetic cause, and set expectations regarding test outcomes.
What are the limitations of this NGS test?
The test only analyzes TSPAN7 gene. It may not detect large gene rearrangements, deep intronic variants, or variants in other genes causing intellectual disability.
Can this test be done during pregnancy?
Prenatal testing is possible but requires separate genetic counseling and a sample obtained through invasive procedures such as amniocentesis. Please discuss with a fetal medicine specialist.
Does DNA Labs India offer free home sample collection?
Yes, free home sample collection is available for online bookings in more than 200 Indian cities, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, and others.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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