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DNA Labs India

C1 Esterase Inhibitor Functional (C1 Inactivator Functional) Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

C1 Esterase Inhibitor Functional (C1 Inactivator Functional) Test

Short Name: C1 Esterase Inhibitor Functional Test

Also known as: C1 Inactivator Functional Test, C1 Inhibitor Functional Assay

C1 Esterase Inhibitor Functional (C1 Inactivator Functional) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹9,000. Uses Enzyme Immunoassay on Serum samples. Results in Reports available after 2-3 weeks via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Blood TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To diagnose Hereditary Angioedema by evaluating the functional activity of C1 esterase inhibitor protein, which is essential for regulating complement system and preventing swelling episodes.

Test Code
230
Price
₹9,000
Sample Type
Serum
Result Time
Reports available after 2-3 weeks via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Enzyme Immunoassay
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation required. Ensure the Test Send Out Consent Form (Form 35) is duly filled.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be drawn from a vein in your arm using a needle and collected into a red top tube without additives.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site to stop bleeding. Serum must be separated within 1 hour of collection and frozen immediately. Ship frozen without thawing.

Timeline: Reports available after 2-3 weeks via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting or special preparation needed. Complete the required consent form.
2
During the Test:Blood sample collection via venipuncture, typically taking a few minutes.
3
After the Test:Resume normal activities. Monitor the puncture site for bruising.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To diagnose Hereditary Angioedema by evaluating the functional activity of C1 esterase inhibitor protein, which is essential for regulating complement system and preventing swelling episodes.

How to Prepare

  • Use 1 Red Top (No Additive) tube for sample collection
  • Collect 2 mL of blood (0.5 mL minimum)
  • Separate serum from cells within 1 hour of collection
  • Freeze the serum immediately and ship frozen
  • Do not use SST gel barrier tubes
  • Submit a duly filled Test Send Out Consent Form (Form 35)

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"This test is essential for confirming Hereditary Angioedema, guiding treatment, and preventing life-threatening attacks through early diagnosis."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeSerum
Sample Volume2 mL (0.5 mL min.)
Container1 Red Top (No Additive) tube
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Frozen: 4 weeks at -20°C or below
Refrigerated: Not recommended
Room Temperature: Not stable
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample not frozen or thawed during transport
  • Use of incorrect tube (e.g., SST gel barrier tubes)
  • Insufficient sample volume (< 0.5 mL)
  • Missing or incomplete Test Send Out Consent Form
  • Hemolyzed or lipemic samples

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the functional activity of C1 esterase inhibitor. Low activity suggests Hereditary Angioedema, but should be correlated with clinical findings.
📊

Normal C1-INH Functional Activity

Unlikely to have Hereditary Angioedema; consider other causes of swelling.

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Low C1-INH Functional Activity

Consistent with Hereditary Angioedema; further testing may be needed for confirmation.

📊

Borderline Results

Repeat testing recommended during asymptomatic periods; consult immunologist.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult an immunologist or allergist if you experience recurrent swelling, have a family history of HAE, or if test results are abnormal.

Limitations

  • May not detect all subtypes of Hereditary Angioedema
  • Requires sample to be frozen and shipped properly; thawing invalidates results
  • Results should be interpreted alongside clinical symptoms and family history
  • Not suitable for real-time monitoring during acute attacks

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or discomfort at the blood draw site
  • Rare risk of infection or dizziness
  • Minimal risk of hematoma

Interfering Factors

  • Acute angioedema attacks may affect results
  • Certain medications like ACE inhibitors or estrogens
  • Improper sample handling or hemolysis
  • Recent blood transfusions or immunoglobulin therapy

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C1 Esterase Inhibitor Functional Test?
This test measures the functional activity of the C1 esterase inhibitor protein, which is crucial for diagnosing Hereditary Angioedema (HAE), a genetic disorder causing recurrent swelling.
Why is this test recommended?
It is recommended for individuals with unexplained swelling, abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, or a family history of HAE to confirm diagnosis and guide treatment.
How is the test performed?
A blood sample is collected into a red top tube, serum is separated and frozen, then analyzed using Enzyme Immunoassay at DNA Labs India.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, there is no special preparation or fasting required for this test.
What is the cost of the test?
The cost at DNA Labs India is INR 9000, which includes home sample collection across India.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available after 2-3 weeks from the sample collection date.
Can this test detect all types of Hereditary Angioedema?
It detects most cases related to C1-INH deficiency or dysfunction, but additional tests may be needed for rare subtypes.
What should I do if my results are abnormal?
Consult an immunologist or allergist for further evaluation, as abnormal results may indicate Hereditary Angioedema requiring management.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings across numerous cities in India.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
Risks are minimal and similar to any blood draw, such as slight bruising or discomfort at the puncture site.
How should the sample be handled?
The serum must be separated within 1 hour of collection, frozen immediately, and shipped frozen without thawing to ensure accuracy.
What is the difference between C1 Esterase Inhibitor Functional and C1 Inactivator Functional tests?
Both assess the functional activity of C1-INH protein, with 'C1 Inactivator' referring to the same protein's role in complement regulation; they are often used interchangeably in diagnosis.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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