Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology- Procedure With Reporting Test
Short Name: FNAC
Also known as: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, FNAC
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology- Procedure With Reporting Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹4,000. Uses Cytology on FNAC slides samples. Results in 2 days. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr Pasupathy Arumugam
Consultant Pathologist · Reg: 21521
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
The purpose of FNAC is to diagnose abnormalities such as lumps, masses, or enlarged lymph nodes by examining cells under a microscope. It helps identify cancerous, infectious, or inflammatory conditions, guiding appropriate treatment plans.
- Test Code
- 3008
- Price
- ₹4,000
- Sample Type
- FNAC slides
- Result Time
- 2 days
- Fasting Required
- No
- Method
- Cytology
Sample Collection
FNAC can be done with a Doctor’s prescription. Prescription is not applicable for surgery and pregnancy cases or people planning to travel abroad. No specific preparation is required, but inform your doctor about any medications or allergies.
Method: Fine Needle Aspiration
Laboratory Analysis
The procedure involves inserting a fine needle into the lesion or mass, aspirating cells with a syringe, and preparing slides. It takes about 15 to 30 minutes and is performed in a doctor's office or clinic with minimal discomfort.
Report Delivery
After the procedure, you may experience slight bruising or soreness at the site. Apply pressure if needed and avoid strenuous activity for a few hours. Results are typically available within 2 days.
Timeline: 2 days
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
The purpose of FNAC is to diagnose abnormalities such as lumps, masses, or enlarged lymph nodes by examining cells under a microscope. It helps identify cancerous, infectious, or inflammatory conditions, guiding appropriate treatment plans.
How to Prepare
- Obtain a doctor's prescription if required
- Wear loose clothing for easy access to the site
- Inform the technician about any bleeding disorders or medications
- Follow post-procedure care instructions provided
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr Pasupathy Arumugam — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521
"FNAC is a minimally invasive and valuable diagnostic tool for evaluating lumps and masses, providing rapid results to guide further treatment decisions."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Inadequate sample volume
- Contaminated or improperly labeled slides
- Missing patient information or consent
Understanding Your Results
Benign
No cancer cells detected; may indicate benign tumor or inflammation
Action: Monitor or treat underlying condition
Malignant
Cancer cells present; type and grade may be specified
Action: Consult oncologist for further testing and treatment
Suspicious
Atypical cells that may require additional biopsy
Action: Follow-up with repeat FNAC or core biopsy
Non-diagnostic
Insufficient cells for evaluation
Action: Repeat procedure or use alternative diagnostic methods
Consult a doctor if you have persistent lumps, enlarged lymph nodes, abnormal imaging results, or symptoms like unexplained weight loss or pain. Early consultation can lead to timely diagnosis and treatment.
Limitations
- ⚠May not provide definitive diagnosis in some cases, requiring further biopsy
- ⚠Limited to cellular analysis, not histological architecture
- ⚠Risk of false negatives if lesion is not adequately sampled
- ⚠Not suitable for all types of lesions or locations
Risks & Considerations
- ●Minor bleeding or bruising at the aspiration site
- ●Infection (rare)
- ●Discomfort or pain during the procedure
- ●Inconclusive results requiring repeat testing
Interfering Factors
- ●Inadequate sample collection
- ●Blood contamination
- ●Improper staining or slide preparation
- ●Patient movement during procedure
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)?
Is FNAC painful?
How long does the FNAC procedure take?
What are the risks associated with FNAC?
How should I prepare for FNAC?
When will I get the FNAC results?
What if the FNAC results are abnormal?
Is FNAC covered by insurance?
Can FNAC be done at home?
What is the cost of FNAC at DNA Labs India?
How accurate is FNAC?
What conditions can FNAC diagnose?
Related Tests
Reference Laboratory Services
We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.
Your Data Privacy
Your medical data is protected under Indian law.
✓ Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.
✓ DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.
Book Your Test
Enter your details and we'll connect you within 15 minutes.