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Immunohistochemistry HMB-45 Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Immunohistochemistry HMB-45 Test

Short Name: HMB-45 IHC Test

Also known as: HMB-45 Immunohistochemistry, Melanoma Marker Test

Immunohistochemistry HMB-45 Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹3,000. Uses Immunohistochemistry on Tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block samples. Results in Report available in 5-7 days, with sample processing daily by 6 pm.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

ImmunohistochemistryAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To detect the presence of melanoma by identifying HMB-45 protein in tissue samples, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Test Code
944
Price
₹3,000
Sample Type
Tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Result Time
Report available in 5-7 days, with sample processing daily by 6 pm.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Immunohistochemistry
Step 1

Sample Collection

Consult a specialist and provide necessary documentation, including histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history.

Method: Tissue biopsy

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A tissue biopsy is performed by a healthcare professional from the suspected area.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample is preserved and sent to the laboratory for immunohistochemistry analysis.

Timeline: Report available in 5-7 days, with sample processing daily by 6 pm.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Consult a dermatologist or oncologist for evaluation and to determine the need for biopsy.
2
During the Test:A tissue biopsy is collected, and immunohistochemistry staining is applied to detect HMB-45 protein.
3
After the Test:Results are analyzed by a pathologist, and a report is generated for clinical decision-making.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To detect the presence of melanoma by identifying HMB-45 protein in tissue samples, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

How to Prepare

  • Submit tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block.
  • Ship at room temperature.
  • Provide a copy of the Histopathology report, Site of biopsy, and Clinical history.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"This test is a gold standard for confirming melanoma, aiding in timely treatment planning and improving patient outcomes."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeTumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Sample VolumeAdequate for analysis
ContainerFormalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Collection MethodTissue biopsy

Sample Stability

Stable at room temperature for transport
Preserved in formalin for long-term storage
Avoid freezing unless specified
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample without clinical history or biopsy site information
  • Improperly fixed or damaged tissue
  • Inadequate sample size

Understanding Your Results

Results are interpreted based on the presence or absence of HMB-45 protein staining in the tissue sample, as assessed by a pathologist.
Positive HMB-45: Indicates melanoma, requiring further treatment.
Negative HMB-45: Less likely melanoma, but consider other markers or repeat testing if clinical suspicion remains.
Inconclusive: May need additional tests or clinical evaluation.
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you have symptoms of melanoma, such as changes in moles, or if your test results are abnormal or inconclusive.

Limitations

  • Cannot be used for population screening
  • Requires correlation with clinical and histopathological findings
  • May yield false positives in some non-melanoma conditions
  • Dependent on sample quality and pathologist expertise

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bleeding or discomfort at biopsy site
  • Risk of infection
  • Scarring
  • False results requiring further testing

Interfering Factors

  • Poor tissue fixation
  • Inadequate sample size
  • Technical errors in staining
  • Contamination during processing

Compare With Similar Tests

TestImmunohistochemistry HMB-45 TestS-100 ImmunohistochemistryMelan-A (MART-1) TestSOX10 StainSkin Biopsy with Histopathology
ComparisonImmunohistochemistry HMB-45 Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Immunohistochemistry HMB-45 Test?
It is a diagnostic test that uses immunohistochemistry to detect the HMB-45 protein in tissue samples, helping identify melanoma.
Why is this test recommended?
It is recommended for confirming melanoma diagnosis when suspicious skin lesions are biopsied, ensuring accurate and early detection.
How is the sample collected for this test?
A tissue biopsy is taken from the suspected area, preserved in formalin, and sent to the lab for analysis.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required. However, you need to provide clinical history and biopsy details.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 5-7 days after sample receipt at the laboratory.
What does a positive HMB-45 result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of melanoma, prompting further treatment discussion with your doctor.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Coverage varies by insurance plan. Check with your provider for specific details.
Can this test detect all types of melanoma?
It is highly specific for melanocytic tumors but may not detect all variants; correlation with other tests is often needed.
What are the symptoms of melanoma?
Symptoms include changes in moles, irregular borders, bleeding, non-healing lesions, or dark streaks under nails.
How accurate is the HMB-45 test?
It is highly sensitive and specific for melanoma when performed correctly, but false positives/negatives can occur.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
Risks are minimal, mainly related to the biopsy procedure, such as minor bleeding or infection.
How can I book this test at DNA Labs India?
You can book online through our website or call +91 9999 424 422 for assistance and free home sample collection.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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