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DNA Labs India

Immunohistochemistry P16 Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Immunohistochemistry P16 Test

Also known as: p16INK4a Immunohistochemistry Test, P16 IHC Test

Immunohistochemistry P16 Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹3,500. Uses Immunohistochemistry on Tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block samples. Results in Reports are typically available within 5-7 days after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

ImmunohistochemistryAdult🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To detect p16INK4a protein overexpression in tissue samples for diagnosing HPV-related cancers, including cervical and oropharyngeal carcinomas.

Test Code
1021
Price
₹3,500
Sample Type
Tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Result Time
Reports are typically available within 5-7 days after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Immunohistochemistry
Step 1

Sample Collection

Provide a copy of the Histopathology report, Site of biopsy and Clinical history.

Method: Biopsy

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Tissue sample is collected via biopsy from the cervix or affected area.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Sample is processed and examined in the laboratory using immunohistochemistry methods.

Timeline: Reports are typically available within 5-7 days after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No specific preparation required. Ensure to provide necessary clinical documents.
2
During the Test:A biopsy is performed to collect tissue sample, which is then sent to the lab for immunohistochemistry analysis.
3
After the Test:Resume normal activities. Monitor for any biopsy-related symptoms and follow up with your doctor.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To detect p16INK4a protein overexpression in tissue samples for diagnosing HPV-related cancers, including cervical and oropharyngeal carcinomas.

How to Prepare

  • Submit tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline OR Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block.
  • Ship at room temperature.
  • Provide a copy of the Histopathology report, Site of biopsy and Clinical history.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"This test is crucial for diagnosing HPV-related cervical cancer and guiding treatment decisions, especially in early stages."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeTumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Container10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Collection MethodBiopsy

Sample Stability

Room temperature for shipping
Fixed samples stable for extended periods when properly stored
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Inadequate or insufficient sample
  • Improper fixation or storage
  • Missing clinical information or reports

Understanding Your Results

Results are interpreted based on the presence or absence of p16INK4a protein overexpression in the tissue sample.
📊

Positive p16 expression

Indicates HPV infection and increased risk of cervical cancer or related lesions. May require further evaluation and treatment.

📊

Negative p16 expression

Suggests no significant HPV infection or abnormal cells in the tissue. Indicates lower risk but clinical follow-up may be advised.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you experience symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or unusual discharge, consult an oncologist or gynecologist for evaluation.

Limitations

  • May show expression in some non-HPV related tumors
  • Not solely diagnostic; clinical correlation and additional tests may be needed

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risks associated with biopsy, such as infection, bleeding, or discomfort

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Immunohistochemistry P16 Test?
It is a diagnostic test that detects p16INK4a protein overexpression in tissue samples, primarily used for identifying HPV-related cervical cancer and other lesions.
How much does the Immunohistochemistry P16 Test cost at DNA Labs India?
The test costs INR 3500, with free home sample collection available across India.
Who should undergo this test?
Individuals with symptoms of cervical cancer, abnormal Pap smear results, or known HPV infection, as recommended by a healthcare provider.
How is the test performed?
A tissue sample is collected via biopsy, fixed, and examined using immunohistochemistry to detect p16 protein expression.
What sample is required for the test?
Tumor tissue submitted in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block, along with clinical history and biopsy site information.
How long does it take to get the test results?
Results are usually available within 5-7 days after the sample is received by the laboratory.
What do positive results indicate?
Positive p16 expression suggests HPV infection and an increased risk of cervical cancer or related high-grade lesions.
What do negative results mean?
Negative results indicate no significant p16 overexpression, suggesting lower risk of HPV-related abnormalities, but clinical correlation is advised.
Are there any risks or side effects?
The test itself has no risks, but the biopsy procedure may involve minimal risks like infection or bleeding.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings across numerous cities in India.
How should I prepare for the test?
No fasting or special preparation is needed, but ensure to provide all required documents such as histopathology report and clinical history.
Can this test be used for cancers other than cervical?
Yes, p16 testing is also indicated for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas and some non-HPV tumors like high-grade serous carcinoma.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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