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GM2A Gene Tay-Sachs disease AB variant NGS Genetic Test

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GM2A Gene Tay-Sachs disease AB variant NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: Tay-Sachs AB Variant NGS Test

Also known as: Tay-Sachs Genetic Test, Hexosaminidase A Deficiency Test, GM2 Gangliosidosis Test

GM2A Gene Tay-Sachs disease AB variant NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 Weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To detect pathogenic variants in the GM2A and HEXA genes for accurate diagnosis of Tay-Sachs disease AB variant, aiding in clinical management, carrier screening, and genetic counseling.

Test Code
2259
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 Weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Genetic counseling session recommended to discuss test implications, obtain informed consent, and prepare a family pedigree chart.

Method: Blood Draw or FTA Card Collection

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Collection of a blood sample via venipuncture or application of blood on an FTA card by a trained professional.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Sample is processed and analyzed in the laboratory using NGS technology, with results compiled into a clinical report.

Timeline: 3 to 4 Weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Genetic counseling and pedigree chart preparation to assess family history and discuss test rationale.
2
During the Test:Sample collection via blood draw or FTA card, followed by laboratory submission for NGS analysis.
3
After the Test:Report analysis, interpretation with a geneticist, and development of a management plan based on results.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To detect pathogenic variants in the GM2A and HEXA genes for accurate diagnosis of Tay-Sachs disease AB variant, aiding in clinical management, carrier screening, and genetic counseling.

How to Prepare

  • Schedule and attend a genetic counseling session prior to testing
  • Ensure proper sample collection using sterile techniques and correct containers
  • Label samples accurately with patient details to avoid errors

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"This test is essential for identifying carriers and affected individuals, enabling informed decisions regarding treatment and reproductive options."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Collection MethodBlood Draw or FTA Card Collection

Sample Stability

Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood samples
  • Insufficient sample volume for analysis
  • Improperly labeled or contaminated specimens

Understanding Your Results

Test results indicate the presence or absence of pathogenic variants in the GM2A and HEXA genes. Positive results confirm Tay-Sachs disease AB variant or carrier status, while negative results suggest no detectable mutations in the tested genes, though clinical correlation is advised.
📊

Positive

Pathogenic variants detected, indicative of Tay-Sachs disease AB variant or carrier status. Consult a geneticist for further evaluation, management, and family planning options.

📊

Negative

No pathogenic variants detected in the tested genes. However, clinical symptoms may still warrant further investigation or alternative diagnoses.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance

Genetic variant identified but not conclusively linked to disease. Genetic counseling and possible additional testing recommended.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a healthcare provider or genetic counselor if test results are positive, if there is clinical suspicion despite negative results, or for guidance on treatment and family planning.

Limitations

  • May not detect all possible genetic variants or mutations
  • Results require correlation with clinical findings and family history
  • Not a substitute for comprehensive genetic counseling

Risks & Considerations

  • Psychological impact of genetic results on individuals and families
  • Privacy and confidentiality concerns regarding genetic data
  • Potential for inconclusive or uncertain results requiring further testing

Interfering Factors

  • Poor sample quality or degradation
  • Contamination during sample collection or handling
  • Technical errors in sequencing or analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tay-Sachs disease AB variant?
Tay-Sachs disease AB variant is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in both GM2A and HEXA genes, leading to GM2 ganglioside accumulation. It has a later onset and slower progression than classic infantile Tay-Sachs.
How does this NGS genetic test differ from standard Tay-Sachs tests?
This test uses Next-Generation Sequencing to comprehensively analyze GM2A and HEXA genes, detecting a broader range of mutations compared to single-gene tests or enzyme assays.
Who should consider taking this genetic test?
Individuals with symptoms like developmental delay, seizures, or cherry-red spots; those with a family history of Tay-Sachs; and couples planning a family from high-risk populations should consider this test.
What sample is required for this test?
The test requires a blood sample, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card, which can be collected at home or in a clinic.
How long does it take to get the test results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from sample collection, with reports delivered online, via email, or WhatsApp.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings across various cities in India for added convenience.
What is the cost of the GM2A Gene Tay-Sachs disease AB variant NGS Genetic Test?
The test costs INR 20,000, which includes sample collection, genetic analysis, and report delivery.
How accurate is the NGS genetic test for Tay-Sachs AB variant?
NGS technology provides high accuracy in detecting pathogenic variants, but accuracy depends on sample quality and the specific mutations analyzed. Results should be interpreted with clinical data.
What are the risks associated with this genetic test?
Risks include psychological stress from results, privacy concerns, and the possibility of uncertain findings that may require further testing or counseling.
Can this test be used for carrier screening?
Yes, the test can identify carriers of Tay-Sachs disease AB variant, which is valuable for family planning and genetic counseling.
What should I do if the test results are positive?
If positive, consult a genetic counselor or healthcare provider to discuss management options, potential treatments, and implications for family members.
Is genetic counseling provided with this test?
Yes, a genetic counseling session is recommended before testing to prepare a pedigree chart and discuss implications, and post-test counseling is available to interpret results.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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