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HLCS Gene Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency NGS Genetic Test

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HLCS Gene Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency Test

Also known as: HLCS Deficiency, Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency

HLCS Gene Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3-4 weeks from sample receipt. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to diagnose Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency by identifying pathogenic mutations in the HLCS gene through next-generation sequencing, enabling early treatment with biotin therapy to prevent severe complications.

Test Code
2076
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3-4 weeks from sample receipt
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Genetic counseling to discuss test implications, obtain informed consent, and document detailed family history with a pedigree chart.

Method: Venipuncture or finger prick for FTA card

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Standard blood draw via venipuncture or one drop on FTA card, using aseptic techniques to ensure sample integrity.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Sample labeled securely and transported to the laboratory under appropriate conditions for DNA extraction and sequencing.

Timeline: 3-4 weeks from sample receipt

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Genetic counseling session to discuss the test, its implications, and obtain consent. Document family history with a pedigree chart.
2
During the Test:Sample collection is quick and minimally invasive. The test is performed in the laboratory using NGS technology for comprehensive gene analysis.
3
After the Test:Results are analyzed by experts, and a detailed clinical report is generated. Genetic counseling is recommended to interpret findings and plan next steps.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to diagnose Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency by identifying pathogenic mutations in the HLCS gene through next-generation sequencing, enabling early treatment with biotin therapy to prevent severe complications.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure proper patient identification and labeling
  • Use sterile collection equipment
  • Avoid hemolysis during blood draw
  • Store samples at recommended temperature (e.g., room temperature for blood, -20°C for DNA)

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"NGS testing for HLCS gene mutations enables early and precise diagnosis of Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency, allowing for timely intervention with biotin therapy to prevent severe complications like neurological damage."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeAs required for DNA extraction
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or finger prick for FTA card

Sample Stability

Blood in EDTA tube: stable for 48 hours at room temperature
Extracted DNA: stable for months at -20°C
FTA card: stable at room temperature for extended periods
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample without proper labeling
  • Insufficient volume for analysis
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Improper storage or transport conditions

Understanding Your Results

Results are interpreted by identifying mutations in the HLCS gene. Pathogenic variants confirm Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency, while benign variants are not clinically significant. Genetic counseling is essential for accurate interpretation.
📊

Pathogenic mutation detected

Confirms diagnosis of Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency. Immediate biotin supplementation and metabolic management are required.

📊

No pathogenic mutation detected

Unlikely to have the disorder based on this gene, but clinical correlation advised if symptoms persist. Consider other genetic or metabolic causes.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

Further testing, family studies, or functional analysis may be needed to determine clinical relevance.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a geneticist or metabolic specialist if you or your child have symptoms like poor feeding, vomiting, lethargy, or seizures, or if there is a family history of Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency. After testing, discuss results with a healthcare provider for personalized management.

Limitations

  • May not detect all mutation types (e.g., large deletions or rearrangements)
  • Requires clinical correlation for definitive diagnosis
  • False negatives possible in rare cases

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risks from blood draw: bruising, infection, or discomfort
  • Psychological impact of genetic results, requiring counseling support

Interfering Factors

  • Sample contamination
  • Degraded DNA quality
  • Insufficient sample volume

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ComparisonHLCS Gene Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HLCS Gene Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency?
It is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the HLCS gene, leading to impaired biotin metabolism and causing symptoms like poor feeding, vomiting, and developmental delays.
Who should get this NGS Genetic Test?
Individuals with symptoms such as lethargy, seizures, or hypotonia, or those with a family history of the disorder, are recommended for testing.
How is the test performed?
The test uses next-generation sequencing (NGS) to analyze DNA from a blood sample or extracted DNA, identifying mutations in the HLCS gene.
What are the symptoms of Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency?
Symptoms include poor feeding, vomiting, lethargy, hypotonia (low muscle tone), developmental delays, and seizures, which can range from mild to severe.
What is the cost of the HLCS Gene NGS Genetic Test?
The test costs INR 20,000 at DNA Labs India, which includes home sample collection across India.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available in 3-4 weeks after sample collection.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings across numerous cities in India.
What if a mutation is found in my HLCS gene?
A pathogenic mutation confirms Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency, and treatment with biotin supplementation should be started immediately under medical guidance.
Is the genetic test painful?
The test involves a standard blood draw, which may cause minor discomfort but is generally quick and minimally invasive.
Can this test be done for newborns?
Yes, the test can be performed on individuals of all ages, including newborns, if there is suspicion of the disorder based on symptoms or family history.
How accurate is the NGS test for diagnosing this deficiency?
NGS technology is highly accurate for detecting mutations in the HLCS gene, but results should be correlated with clinical findings and family history.
What should I do before getting tested?
Before testing, undergo genetic counseling to understand the implications, provide detailed clinical and family history, and ensure informed consent.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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