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INSR Gene Diabetes mellitus, insulin-resistant with acanthosis nigricans NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

INSR Gene Diabetes mellitus, insulin-resistant with acanthosis nigricans NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: INSR Gene Diabetes NGS Test

Also known as: INSR Gene Test, Insulin Resistance Genetic Test, Acanthosis Nigricans Genetic Test

INSR Gene Diabetes mellitus, insulin-resistant with acanthosis nigricans NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses NGS Technology on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To identify mutations in the INSR gene associated with insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus and acanthosis nigricans, aiding in diagnosis, genetic counseling, and personalized treatment planning.

Test Code
4665
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt
Fasting Required
No
Method
NGS Technology
Step 1

Sample Collection

No specific preparation required. Provide detailed clinical history and family pedigree during genetic counseling.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA card spotting

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be drawn by a trained phlebotomist using sterile techniques, or a drop of blood will be applied to an FTA card.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site with a cotton ball to stop bleeding. Keep the area clean and dry.

Timeline: 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Schedule a genetic counseling session to discuss the test implications, family history, and provide informed consent.
2
During the Test:The test involves next-generation sequencing of the INSR gene from a blood or DNA sample, performed in a certified laboratory.
3
After the Test:Results will be reviewed by a geneticist and communicated to the referring physician. Genetic counseling is recommended for result interpretation.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To identify mutations in the INSR gene associated with insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus and acanthosis nigricans, aiding in diagnosis, genetic counseling, and personalized treatment planning.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure proper patient identification and labeling of samples
  • Use sterile equipment and follow aseptic techniques
  • For FTA cards, allow blood to dry completely before packaging
  • Transport samples at ambient room temperature unless specified otherwise

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"This test is crucial for diagnosing genetic forms of insulin resistance, guiding personalized treatment, and informing family risk assessment for diabetes mellitus."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeAs required
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA card spotting

Sample Stability

Blood samples stable at room temperature for up to 24 hours
Extracted DNA stable at -20°C for long-term storage
FTA cards stable at room temperature for several years if stored properly
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed, clotted, or insufficient sample volume
  • Improper labeling or mismatched patient information
  • Contaminated or degraded samples
  • Samples not collected according to instructions

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the presence or absence of mutations in the INSR gene, which can inform diagnosis and management of insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus.
📊

Positive for pathogenic mutation

Increased risk of insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus and acanthosis nigricans; genetic counseling and clinical correlation recommended.

📊

Negative for mutations

No pathogenic variants detected in the INSR gene; other genetic or environmental factors may be involved.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

Genetic variant identified but clinical significance is unknown; further testing and family studies may be needed.

📊

Likely pathogenic variant

Strong evidence for association with disease; similar management as pathogenic variants may be considered.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you experience symptoms of diabetes mellitus such as increased thirst, frequent urination, or fatigue, or if you have a family history of insulin resistance or acanthosis nigricans, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and possible genetic testing.

Limitations

  • Only detects mutations in the INSR gene; may not identify all genetic causes of insulin resistance
  • Results require interpretation by a geneticist or healthcare professional
  • Cannot predict disease onset or severity with certainty
  • May not detect large deletions or duplications without additional methods

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk from blood draw, such as bruising or infection
  • Psychological impact of genetic results, including anxiety or stress
  • Potential for uncertain results requiring further investigation

Interfering Factors

  • Sample degradation or contamination
  • Insufficient DNA quantity or quality
  • Hemolyzed or lipemic blood samples
  • Improper sample storage or handling

Compare With Similar Tests

TestINSR Gene Diabetes mellitus, insulin-resistant with acanthosis nigricans NGS Genetic Test
ComparisonINSR Gene Diabetes mellitus, insulin-resistant with acanthosis nigricans NGS Genetic TestMeasures current blood sugar levels but does not identify genetic causes.Targeted but less comprehensive than NGS for detecting multiple variants.Broader genetic analysis but more expensive and may yield incidental findings.Physical assessment that can indicate insulin resistance but not genetic etiology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the INSR gene?
The INSR gene provides instructions for making the insulin receptor protein, which is essential for regulating blood sugar levels by allowing insulin to bind to cells.
What is insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus?
It is a form of diabetes where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels, often associated with acanthosis nigricans.
What are the symptoms of INSR gene diabetes?
Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow wound healing, and tingling in hands or feet, similar to type 2 diabetes.
How is the NGS genetic test performed?
The test uses next-generation sequencing to analyze the INSR gene from a blood or DNA sample, identifying mutations that may cause insulin resistance.
What sample is required for the test?
A blood sample, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card can be used for testing.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample collection.
What is the cost of the INSR gene test?
The test costs INR 20000, which includes sample collection, analysis, and reporting at DNA Labs India.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings across India.
What do the results mean?
Results indicate whether pathogenic mutations in the INSR gene are present, which can inform diagnosis and management of insulin-resistant diabetes.
Can this test diagnose all types of diabetes?
No, this test specifically targets genetic mutations in the INSR gene; other forms of diabetes may require different diagnostic approaches.
Is genetic counseling recommended before testing?
Yes, genetic counseling is advised to understand the implications, family risks, and interpretation of results.
How accurate is the NGS genetic test?
NGS is highly accurate for detecting genetic variants, but accuracy depends on sample quality and laboratory standards; results should be interpreted by a geneticist.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Reference Laboratory Services

We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

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Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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